Alfonso IV "the Brave" , King
of Portugal 1325-1357, (1291-1357)
Born 8 February 1291 Lisboa
Died 28 May 1357 Lisboa
Married 12 September 1309 Lisboa Cathedral
Beatriz of Castile
Born 1293 Toro, Castile
Died 25 October 1359 Lisboa, Portugal
Resenting his father's favouring his illegitimate half-brothers,
Alfonso, the
son and heir, started a revolt against his father and
moved an army
towards Lisbon, ready to do battle. However, his mother,
by moving between
the two armies, forced an uneasy peace between
father and son
which lasted until Diniz died and Alfonso IV became
king of Portugal.
Nevertheless, as king he continued his vendetta
against his
half-brothers, beheading one and confiscating all the
property of
another who had escaped to Castile.
He arranged a marriage for his daughter Maria to King Alfonso XI
of Castile.
Unfortunately this turned out to be a most unhappy
marriage as
the Castilian king not only favoured a mistress, Leonor de
Guzman, but
also treated his wife cruelly. To protect his daughter,
Alfonso IV was
ready to invade Castile. Although his mother again
intervened,
her death the same year, removed a great influence for
good in Portugal.
In 1340 Moors came from Africa to support those in Granada, this
removed the
differences between Portugal and Castile. Jointly they
attacked the
enemy and, at the battle of Salado on 29 October 1340, he
earned the nickname
of 'the Brave'.
Source: Leo van de Pas
|