Countess Auguste Reuss zu Lobenstein
und Ebersdorf (1757-1831)
Born 19 January 1757 Ebersdorf
Died 16 November 1831 Coburg
Married 13 June 1777 Ebersdorf
Franz, Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld-Coburg 1800-1806, son of Ernst
Friedrich, Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld-Coburg 1764-1800 and
Princess Sophie Antonie of Brunswick-Wolfenb?ttel
Born 15 July 1750 Coburg
Died 9 December 1806 Coburg
She was a most remarkable woman, with a most powerful, energetic, almost
masculine mind, accompanied with great tenderness of heart and extreme
love for Nature.
She was adored by her children, particularly by her sons, King Leopold
of Belgium being her great favourite. She had fine and most expressive
blue eyes, with the marked features and long nose inherited
by most of her children and grandchildren. Both Prince Albert and his
brother were exceedingly attached to their grandmother and they lived much
with her in their younger days, as Queen Victoria recollected in "The Early
Years of the Prince Consort".
Augusta was a daughter of the Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf, a family in
which all males bore the name of Heinrich and, as counts, were inferior
in rank to the ducal house of Saxony. She married Franz, Duke
of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, in 1777 when the Emperor had installed a Debt
and Administrative Commission or receivership because of the virtual bankruptcy
of the Duchy of Coburg. Duchess Augusta's parents were "Herrnhuter". Her
father's aunt Erdmutha Dorothea had married Nicholas
Ludwig, Graf von Zinzendorf, on whose estate at Herrnhut the Moravians
found sanctuary and organized their missionary activity from there to all
continents, while Countess Erdmutha, who administered the estate in her
husband's frequent missionary absences, also composed hymns.
This background accounted for Duchess Augusta's strong piety and often
narrow, moral views which she imparted in large measure, like her physical
features, to Prince Albert. Her experiences in the Napoleonic period imbued
her with strong anti-French resentments. She gave expression to these in
her attitude to Madame Panam, her son Ernst I's French mistress of Greek
origin, with disastrous results for him.
The Duchess, widowed in 1806, lived at Ketschendorf near Coburg. She
visited her son Leopold at Claremont in 1825. Queen Victoria met her then
and remembered her grandmother clearly.
Source: "The Prince Consort", Godfrey
and Margaret Scheele. |