Avery Robert Dulles (1918-)
Cardinal
Born 24 August 1918 Auburn, New York
On 24 August 1918 in Auburn, New York, Avery Dulles was born,
the son of John Foster Dulles
and Janet Pomeroy Avery. His father was
Presbyterian, and his grandfather,
a liberal Presbyterian theologian.
In his youth Avery Dulles
was party to much of the intrigue connected
with members of his family.
His uncle, Allen Dulles, directed
espionage operations during
the Second World War and was later head of
the Central Intelligence
Agency. In addition to his father, other
forebears rose to the top
of the diplomatic ladder.
He studied in schools in New York, Switzerland and England,
which were not strictly
Presbyterian. "I never was much of a
Protestant," he remarked.
By the time he entered Harvard University in
1936, he was a self-professed
agnostic. He converted to Catholicism in
1940.
He acknowledged that his conversion shocked his family and
friends, but called it "the
best decision I ever made." His father
gradually came to respect
Catholics, especially as he met them
officially. After graduating
from Harvard in 1940, Avery attended
Harvard Law School for a
year-and-a-half before joining the Naval
Reserve as an intelligence
officer. In 1945 he won the 'Croix de
Guerre' for his liaison
work with the French navy. In 1946 he joined
the Jesuits and began training
for the priesthood. He was ordained in
1956 by Cardinal Francis
Spellman of New York.
Avery Dulles is the author of 21 books and 650 articles and
essays---the majority theological---he
also taught at Catholic
University of America in
Washington, D.C., Woodstock College in
Maryland and 15 other universities
and colleges as a visiting
professor. He holds 21 honorary
doctorates and many education and
theology awards.
Robert D. McFadden, in a signed article in 'The New York Times',
wrote that Father Dulles
has used much of his energy as professor to
explain the post-Vatican
II reforms and the mission of the papacy,
which he has always defended.
He has been a voice communicating the
thought of the Church in
a country where many Catholics, including
priests, have questioned
the Pontiff's position on topics like
abortion, birth control,
priestly celibacy and the ordination of
women, among others.
At the age of eighty-two, on 21 February 2001, Pope John Paul II
nominated him as cardinal,
one of forty-four new cardinals. Father
Dulles called his appointment
"mostly honorary," since he is two years
too old to vote in a conclave
for a new pope.
Source: After
: AD2000 Vol 14 No 2 (March 2001).
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