Benjamin
Harrison (1833-1901)
23rd President of the USA 1889-1893
Born 20 August 1833 North Bend,
Ohio
Died 13 March 1901 Indianapolis,
Indiana
Married (1) 20 October
1853 Oxford, Ohio
Caroline Lavinia Scott, daughter
of Rev. Dr. John
Wotherspoon Scott and Mary Potts
Neal
Born 1 October 1832 Oxford, Ohio
Died 25 October 1892 The White
House, Washington
Married (2) 6 April 1896
St.Thomas's, New York
Mary Scott Lord, daughter of Russell
Farnham Lord and
Elizabeth Mayhew Scott
Born 30 April 1858 Honesdale,
Pennsylvania
Died 5 January 1948 New York
As the presidential election of 1888 loomed ahead, on all counts
Governor Benjamin Harrison
was a most satisfactory figure. He was from
one of the significant states---and
later was to strenghten the ticket
by picking Levi Morton of
New York as running mate. His name was a
useful asset, since he was
the son of a former Congressman and the
grandson of "Old Tippecanoe",
President William Henry Harrison. He was
well educated; an excellent
lawyer with an unusually remunerative
practice in Indianapolis;
a keen early member of the Republican party;
a devout Presbyterian who
taught a men's Bible class and superintended
a Sunday school; and he
was suitably married, to Caroline Lavinia
Scott, whom he had met in
college and by whom he had two children.
Benjamin Harrison had served
a term in the U.S. Senate.
His Civil War record was impeccable; he ended three years in
uniform with a promotion
to Brigadier-General "for ability and
manifest energy and gallantry".He
had already been mentioned as a dark
horse candidate in 1880
and 1884. By 1888 his supporters were in a
position to nominate him
on the first ballot at the party's Chicago
convention, and to have
him acclaimed on the eighth ballot.
When Harrison was inaugurated in March 1889 he began promisingly,
at least in foreign affairs.
In James G. Blaine he chose a very shrewd
Secretary of State; and
the appointment was politically helpful.
Harrison was keenly interested
in America's external development.
Under his Administration
the nation began to build a modern navy to
replace the "ruins and curiosities"
of the old dispensation. But
executive authority had
dwindled since Lincoln's day. Initiative lay
with the "millionaires'
club" of the Senate. Harrison was typical of
the Presidents of the post-Civil
War generation in accepting this
state of affairs, which
in fact he could do little to combat.
No one questioned Harrison's intelligence or honesty. He became
however a somewhat helpless
figure, surrounded by spoilsmen and
importunate office-seekers.
He made himself vulnerable by giving minor
posts to his brother, his
father-in-law and various other deserving
relations. His Administration,
bolstered yet embarrassed by a large
treasury surplus, handed
out so much money for pensions and public
works that the Fifty-First
Congress was dubbed the "Billion Dollar
Congress". Much of the blame
for lax and lavish spending stuck
unfairly to Harrison. Men
in Washington were apt to denigrate him
because they found him devoid
of warmth. He was charming among his
family and friends, and
a remarkably persuasive platform speaker. But
with acquaintances or strangers,
as had been said of him earlier, he
was "as cold as an iceberg".
Indiana Democrats nicknamed him
"Kid-glove" Harrison. In
the opinion of someone what had studied him,
"Harrison can make a speech
to ten thousand men, and every man of them
will go away his friend.
Let him meet the same ten thousand men in
private, and every one will
go away his enemy".
Benjamin Harrison might have been more relaxed if the situation
had permitted. In common
with other Presidents he was continually
irked by the "circus atmosphere",
the lack of privacy, of White House
life. Always stiff in posture---he
was likened to a pouter pigeon---
Harrison held himself even
more erectly aloof on his daily walk around
Lafayette Square, as if
to ward off intrusion. "There is my jail", he
was heard to say more than
once, indicating the neargy White House.
Also in common
with some other Presidents, he found new sources of
happiness after his release
from executive bondage. He had not been
eager to run again for office
in 1892. Defeated by Cleveland, he
returned cheerfully home
to Indianapolis. He was in demand as lawyer,
orator and author.
When his wife had become an invalid, her widowed niece, Mary
Scott Lord (Mrs. Dimmick),
was brought to the White House as official
hostess. His wife died in
1892 and, in New York in 1896, Benjamin
Harrison married Mary Scott
Dimmick, he was 62 and she 37. A year
later, and four years before
Harrison's death, a daughter was born to
them. They created a wonderful
tangle of family relationships; their
child, for instance, was
younger than Harrison's four grandchildren.
Harrison gave every indication
in his closing years of being happy,
alert and productive.
Source: Burke's Presidential Families
of the United States of America.
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