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Medieval

 
Blanche of Castile
Regent of France 1226-1236
Born before 4 March 1188 Palencia
Died 27 November 1252 Paris
Married 23 May 1200 Pont-Audemer, Normandy
Louis VIII, King of France 1223-1226
son of Philippe II August, King of France 1180-1223
and Isabelle of Flanders,
Countess of Artois
Born 5 September 1187 Paris
Died 8 November 1226 Montpensier
 

It was her formidable grandmother, Queen Eleanor of England, who took her to France to be married to its crown prince who, twenty-three years and ten children later, became King Louis VIII. However, after only three years Louis VIII died and Blanche became Regent for her son, the new King Louis IX, until 1234. 

In 1236 in London she attended the marriage of King Henry III to Eleanor de Provence. Together with her son she brought from the east the reputedly Holy Cross from Christ's crucifixion to Paris and they built the Sainte Chapelle to house it. In 1248 Louis IX went on crusade and Blanche again became Regent. In 1250 news reached her that Louis IX had been captured and she rewarded the messengers by having them hanged. 

When the Pastoureaux uprising in 1251 reached Paris, she at first held talks with its leaders but then imprisoned them and put them to death. She herself died in 1252. 

Source: Leo van de Pas

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