Carter
Braxton, of "Elsing Green" (1736-1797)
Born 10 September 1736 Newington,
Virginia
Died 10 October 1797
Married (1) 16 July 1755
Judith Robinson, daughter of Christopher
Robinson and
Judith Wormeley
Died 1757
Carter Braxton, son of a wealthy planter, was liberally
educated at the college
of William and Mary. About the time that he
left college, it is supposed
that his father died, although this is
not well ascertained. On
this event, he became possessed of a
considerable fortune, consisting
chiefly of land and slaves. His
estate was much increased,
by his marriage, at the early age of
nineteen years, with the
daughter of Mr. Christopher Robinson, a
wealthy planter of the county
of Middlesex.
He had the misfortune to lose his wife within a few years of his
marriage, soon after which
he embarked for England, for the purpose of
improving his mind and manners.
He returned to America in 1760; and,
in the following year, was
married to the eldest daughter of Richard
Corbin, of Lanneville, by
whom he had sixteen children.
The ample fortune of Mr. Braxton rendering the study of a
profession unnecessary,
he became a gentleman planter. He lived in
considerable splendour,
according to the fashion of the landed
aristocracy at that day.
Yet, it is said, that his fortune was not
impaired by it.
Upon his return from a voyage to England, he was called to a
seat in the house of burgesses;
and in 1765, particularly
distinguished himself at
the time that Patrick Henry brought forward
his celebrated resolutions
on the stamp act.
From this date, until 1776, the political career of Mr. Braxton
corresponded, in general,
with that of the other delegates from
Virginia. He was characterized
by a patriotic zeal and firmness in all
the duties which he was
called upon to discharge.
On 22 October 1775, the distinguished Peyton Randolph died at
Philadelphia, while presiding
over congress. In the following month,
the convention of Virginia
proceeded to appoint his successor, upon
which Carter Braxton was
elected. In that body he soon after took his
seat, and was present on
the occasion which gave birth to the
declaration of independence.
In June 1776, the convention of Virginia reduced the number of
their delegates in congress
to five, any three of whom, it was
directed, should be sufficient.
In consequence of this resolution,
Harrison and Braxton were
omitted.
In October 1776, the first general assembly, under the
republican constitution,
assembled at Williamsburg. Of this assembly
Carter Braxton was a member,
and soon after taking his seat, he had
the pleasure of receiving,
in connection with Thomas Jefferson, and
expression of the public
thanks.
From this time, he continued to be a delegate in the house for
several years, and proved
himself to be faithful to his constituents,
and a zealous advocate for
civil and religious liberty.
In 1786, he received an appointment as a member of the council
of state of the commonwealth,
which office he continued to execute
until 30 March 1791. After
an interval of a few years, during which he
occupied a seat in the house
of delegates, he was again elected into
the executive council, where
he continued until October 1797, on the
tenth of which month he
was removed to another world, by means of an
attack of paralysis.
Carter Braxton was a gentleman of cultivated mind, and
respectable talents. Although
not distinguished by the impressive
eloquence of Henry and Lee,
his oratory was easy and flowing. The
latter days of Carter Braxton
were embittered by several unfortunate
commercial speculations,
which involved him in pecuniary
embarrassments, from which
he found it impossible to extricate
himself. Several vexatious
law-suits, in which he became engaged,
contributed still father
to diminish his property, and unfortunately
led him unintentionally
to injure several of his friends, who were his
sureties.
Source: Colonial Hall.
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