Landgraefin Charlotte von Hessen-Kassel
(1627-1686)
daughter of Wilhelm V, Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel 1627-1637 and
Countess Amelia Elisabeth von Hanau-Muenzenberg
Born 20 November 1627 Kassel
Died 26 March 1686 Heidelberg
Married 22 February 1650 Kassel Div.1657
Karl I Ludwig, Elector von der Pfalz 1649-1680
Born 22 December 1617 1/1/1618 Heidelberg
Died 28 August 1680 nr. Dorf Edingen nr.
The marriage between Charlotte and her cousin Karl Ludwig, Elector Palatine,
was regarded as highly advantageous. However, it was her own mother who
tried to warn the Elector of Charlotte's foul temper.
At first all went well as Karl Ludwig became wildly infatuated with
his wife and with gusto started his task of providing the Palatinate with
an heir. After all, she was a tall blonde girl, with long legs and a beautiful
bust, so that Karl Ludwig could hardly keep his hands off her. According
to his sister Sophie, 'his passion had impaired his intellect'.
If Charlotte so much as glanced at another man, Karl Ludwig was jealous.
If she criticised him, he would go into a rage but their quarrels were
made up at night with audible violence. According to
Sophie, Charlotte was hopeless and stupid. In conversation Charlotte
had only one topic: herself. She was a good horse-woman, but Karl Ludwig
objected to women on horseback; she loved gambling, which Karl Ludwig regarded
as a waste of money.
Charlotte ruined her relations with Sophie when she admitted that she
had married Karl Ludwig against her own wishes, she would have preferred
several others over this 'jealous old man'. Soon it was Charlotte who became
jealous of Sophie who seemed to be on much better terms with Karl Ludwig.
Charlotte felt herself excluded from their conversations and never understood
their jokes.
To the joy of the Palatinate and Karl Ludwig, a son was born in 1651
and in 1652 a daughter. When Karl Ludwig went to the Electors' Diet in
Prague, he infuriated Charlotte by not taking her with him. At this time
Louise von Degenfeld came to their court and was regarded as not very pretty
and naive, which was as it should be as she was only sixteen years old.
After his return Karl Ludwig took his wife and his sisters, Elisabeth
and Sophie, to the festivities accompanying the coronation of Archduke
Charles as his father's successor. Charlotte was again
furious as she was pregnant and unable to wear the French dresses especially
bought for the occasion. However, the baby when born died a few hours later
and Charlotte was very ill and could not be moved for weeks.
In 1654 Karl Ludwig's brother, Prince Rupert, came to visit Heidelberg
and soon Charlotte realised Rupert was pursuing Louise von Degenfeld. To
prevent nocturnal visits, Charlotte made Louise sleep in her own bedroom.
Trying to protect Louise from Rupert, she had not realized that her own
husband had fallen in love with the same girl.
However, one night Charlotte woke up and, maintaining that she had
found her husband in bed with Louise, she attacked the girl, almost biting
off her little finger. Karl Ludwig protected Louise and called in the guard
to restrain Charlotte. The following day Karl Ludwig installed Louise in
an apartment directly above his own, had a hole cut in the ceiling and
with the help of a ladder was able to visit her. Soon Charlotte found out
and had to be prevented from ascending the same ladder with a knife in
her hand and murder in her heart.
From now on Charlotte maintained that she was kept a prisoner in her
apartments. She would beat her servants and, if they were found to be spying
on her behalf, were dismissed by her husband. Karl Ludwig made sure not
to be anywhere near Charlotte, who was pitied by everyone. According to
his ancient powers he divorced Charlotte but kept this a secret until after
his sister Sophie's wedding. As soon as these festivities were over, Karl
Ludwig published the divorce documents and declared himself to be married
to Louise von Degenfeld.However, many questioned the legality of the divorce.
Charlotte then lived in obscurity, only to emerge after the death of
Karl Ludwig, in 1680, when their son became the next Elector Palatine.
However, she had remained difficult and ill-tempered and, when she died
in 1686, it was said of the maids who wrapped her into her shroud that
this was a unique occassion as 'It was the first time anyone had dressed
the Electress without being beaten'.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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