Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of
Suffolk (1484-1545)
Born 1484
Died 22 August 1545 Guildford Palace
Buried Windsor
Married (1) 7 November 1507 Div.
Lady Margaret Nevill, daughter of John Nevill, 1st Marquess
of Montagu and Isabel Ingoldesthorpe
Born 1466
Died 31 January 1528
Married (2) 1508
Anne Browne, daughter of Sir Anthony Browne
and Lady Lucy Nevill
Died circa 1512
Married (3) 3 March 1515 Paris (in secret)
Mary Tudor, Princess of England, daughter of Henry VII,
King of England 1485-1509 and Elizabeth of York
Born 18 March 1496 Richmond Palace
Died 24 June 1533 Westhorpe, Suffolk
Married (4) 7 September 1534 ?
Katherine Willoughby, Baroness Willoughby de Eresby,
daughter of William Willoughby, 11th Lord Willoughby de
Eresby and Do¤a Maria de Salinas
Born circa 22 March 1519
Died 19 September 1580
Buried Spilsby
Charles Brandon's father, Henry VII's Standard-Bearer, had been killed
at Bosworth Field by Richard III. On 7 November 1507 he married Lady Margaret
Nevill but soon divorced her as, in 1508, he married Anne Browne by whom
he fathered two daughters. After only four years Anne died. Charles Brandon
owed his advancement to sporting prowess and good-fellowship, sharing Henry
VIII's love of the joust and tourney. This red-headed, almost illiterate
giant had a shrewd eye to the main chance. In 1514 he was considered the
most influential man in England after Wolsey. Henry VIII made him Duke
of Suffolk although, as Fleuranges noted contemptuously, he was only of
'petite maison'. The King had enough trust in his abilities to send him
to France as ambassador.
For diplomatic reasons Henry VIII arranged the marriage of his nineteen-year-old
sister, Mary, to the fifty-two year old Louis XII, King of France. Later
Mary claimed that she had agreed only on the
understanding that she might choose her second husband herself. The
marriage took place on
9 October 1514 but on 1 January 1515 Louis XII died.
The Emperor Maximilian hoped to procure her for the Archduke Charles,
a marriage which would undermine the Anglo-French alliance. The French,
hoping she would marry someone more friendly, did not want her to leave
France. Mary became still more of a problem when the Duke of Suffolk returned
to France at the beginning of February 1515 to congratulate the new French
king, Francois I, on his succession and to renew the treaty of the previous
year.
However, Francois I told him plainly: "My Lord of Suffolk, there is
a rumour you have come to marry the Queen, your master's sister," and then
promised to intercede with Henry VIII. It was a way of
averting the Habsburg marriage. Mary, suffering from toothache and
hysteria, grew desperate and forced Suffolk to surrender. A secret wedding
took place in the Hotel de Cluny, probably on 3 March 1515. In April 1515
the uneasy lovers set out from Paris. At Calais, nearly mobbed by an angry
crowd, Mary wrote to her brother that she would never leave France until
he wrote to her, that she would rather become a nun if she could not marry
Suffolk.
On 15 May 1515 Mary Tudor and Charles Brandon were married for a second
time, at Greenwich in the presence of Henry VIII and his court. The marriage
was unpopular but three children were born. Mary died on 24 June 1533.
As a widower Suffolk was utterly lost and looked around with indecent haste
for a fourth wife; nor did he look very far. His own son, Henry, Earl of
Lincoln, was betrothed to Catherine, heiress of the late Lord Willoughby,
and now Suffolk arranged for this to be annulled so he could marry the
fourteen-year-old girl himself. Two sons were born from this marriage.
Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, died 22 August 1545 at the Palace
in Guildford, Surrey; his widow married early in 1553, Richard Bertie,
her gentleman-usher.
Source: Leo van de Pas |