Duchess Charlotte Sophie von
Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744-1818)
Born 19 May 1744 Mirow
Died 17 November 1818 Kew Palace
Married 8 September 1761 London, St.James's Palace
George III, King of Great Britain and Ireland 1760-1820
Born 4 June 1738 Norfolk House
Died 29 January 1820 Windsor Castle
Probably encouraged by his mother, King George III selected
Charlotte as
his bride. Only seventeen years old, she set out for
England. On
the journey she practised "God Save the King" on her
harpsichord
while her attendants were seasick.
Charlotte has been described as dim and formidably ugly. While
regretting her
plainness, George III, a sensual man but with a high
moral sense,
did his "duty", thereby producing fifteen children of
which only two
boys died in childhood. Even though Charlotte was
interested only
in domestic matters and exercised no political
influence, their
marriage reduced George III's dependance on the Earl
of Bute.
George III was an affectionate but unwise father, not wanting his
six daughters
to marry. However, if rather late, three escaped "the
nunnery". With
the exception of the Duke of York, their sons were
reluctant to
find suitable brides. It was only financial pressure
which made the
Prince of Wales (George IV) accept his most unsuitable
first cousin,
Caroline of Brunswick.
When the Duke of Cumberland proposed and, in 1815, married Queen
Charlotte's
niece, the Queen was most upset. Friederike von
Mecklenburg-Strelitz,
it was rumoured, had poisoned one husband,
Prince Ludwig
of Prussia, rejected the offer of marriage from the Duke
of Cambridge
(another son of George III and Charlotte) and was already
pregnant when
she married her second husband, Prince Friedrich zu
Solms-Braunfels.
After the onset of his illness, then misunderstood as madness,
George III was
placed in the care of his wife, who could not bring
herself to visit
him very often. Queen Charlotte had become the fond
grandmother
of Princess Charlotte of Wales, and it was a great blow to
her when this
granddaughter died in childbirth. It was this death that
started the
undignified scramble of George III's middle-aged sons to
find wives.
The Duke of Clarence (William IV), aged 53, married
Adelaide of
Saxe-Meiningen, aged 27; the Duke of Kent, aged 50,
married the
widowed Viktoria of Saxe-Saalfeld, aged 31; the Duke of
Cambridge, aged
44, married the 20-year-old Auguste of Hessen-Kassel.
A year after
her granddaughter Charlotte's death, Queen Charlotte died
seated in a
small armchair holding the hand of her eldest son.
Source: Leo van de Pas |