Archduchess Eleonora Maria Josefa
of Austria (1653-1697)
Born 31 May 1653 Regensburg
Died 17 December 1697 Wien
Buried Capucins
Married (1) 27 February 1670
Michael Wisniowiecki, King of Poland 1669-1673, son of
Jeremi Michal Wisniowiecki and Gryzelda Konstancja Saryusz
von Zamosc Zamoyska
Born 18 June 1640
Died 10 November 1673
Married (2) 6 February 1678 Wiener Neustadt
Karl IV Leopold, Duc de Lorraine 1661-1669, son of Nicolas
Francois, Duc de Lorraine 1634-1670 and Claude de Lorraine
Born 3 April 1643 Wien
Died 18 April 1690 Wels
On 27 February 1670, the sixteen-year-old Archduchess Eleonora Maria
Josefa married Michael Wisniowiecki, King of Poland. The four years she
spent in Poland were very difficult for her. Her husband had neither physical
nor mental strength, was mostly not accepted by his peers while at one
time opponents branded him openly as a homosexual and others as being impotent.
Very seldom did she get involved with the arguments of the different nobility
parties. She was aware of her husband's troubles but she kept her dignity.
In 1673 after her husband died, she remained in Poland until Sobieski was
elected King of Poland and returned home to Austria.
Her brother, Emperor Leopold I, granted her permission to marry her
true love, Karl IV Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, and, on 6 February 1678 in
Wiener Neustadt, they were married. Karl was appointed Statthalter of Tirol
and Vorderoesterreich, and the young couple resided in Innsbruck where
their children were born. Later on, Karl defeated the Turks.
In 1690 her husband died and the energetic Eleonora Maria Josefa, Duchess
of Lorraine, tried to fulfil the last wishes of her husband by putting
all her energy into the return of Lorraine to her children. At the German
Reichstag in Regensburg she presented an offer for the restoration of Lorraine
and established the rights of her eldest son, Leopold Joseph. In 1697 at
the Treaty of Rijswijk she achieved her aims. However, the King of France
kept the right of free military
passage through Lorraine which weakened the souverainty of the state.
However, only a few weeks after the peace conference at Rijswijk, Eleonora
died in Vienna never having set foot in Lorraine.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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