Elizabeth of York (1465-1503)
Born 11 February 1465 Westminster Palace
Died 11 February 1503 Tower of London
Married 18 January 1486 Westminster
Henry VII, King of England 1485-1509, son of Edmund Tudor,
Earl of Richmond and Lady Margaret Beaufort
Born 28 January 1457 Pembroke Castle
Died 21 April 1509 Sheen Palace
Elizabeth had had no choice when marriages were proposed for her; dutifully
she always had to oblige, and always did fulfil her obligations. All her
life she was dominated by stronger women: first her grandmother, the old
Duchess of York; then her mother, hated so much by the old Duchess of York;
and lastly by her mother-in-law, Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond.
She may have been cold
towards her own mother, but at least she did have a friend in her mother-in-law.
By the time of her father's death she had been through the turmoil
of a Sanctuary in Westminster and been promised in marriage three times:
first to Henry, Earl of Richmond, her future husband; then to
Edward, Prince of Wales (son of King Henry VI); and lastly to the French
Dauphin.
When her uncle, King Richard III, was killed at the battle of Bosworth,
the Earl of Richmond became king as Henry VII. Elizabeth's mother, Elizabeth
Woodville, the Queen Dowager, and the Countess of
Richmond had secretly agreed that she would marry Henry VII, which
she did several months after his coronation.
Seven children were dutifully born but, though faithful, Henry VII
was a cold husband and father. The only time they showed feelings publicly
was when they consoled each other at the death of their eldest son, Arthur,
Prince of Wales. Shortly after, Elizabeth again became pregnant. On 2 February
1503, a daughter, Katherine, was born. However, only nine days later, Elizabeth
died and was sincerely
mourned by Henry VII.
Source: Leo van de Pas |