Ernst August, King of Hannover
1837-1851
Duke of Cumberland, (1771-1851)
Born 5 June 1771 Buckingham House
Died 18 November 1851 Castle Herrenhausen
Married 29 May 1815 Neustrelitz
Duchess Friederike zu Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Born 2 March 1778 Hannover
Died 29 June 1841 Hannover
King Ernst August has always received a very bad press in Britain and
has generally been represented as the wickedest of Queen Victoria's 'wicked
uncles'. He was certainly of fearsome appearance, having lost an eye in
the battle of Tournai in 1794, and something of
a martinet. Moreover, he had been involved in several unsavory scandals
including the musterious murder of his valet Sellis and an alleged incestuous
relationship with his sister Princess Sophia, resulting in the birth of
a child.
He had remained a bachelor until the age of forty-four when he fell
in love with his first cousin, the thirty-seven-year-old Princess Friederike
of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. The Princess had a 'past', having been married
twice already and gained the reputation of being somewhat
loose in her ways. Her aunt Queen Charlotte heartily disapproved of
the match and refused to be present or to receive her new daughter-in-law.
In spite of this the marriage was a happy one. The Duchess of Cumberland
gave birth to a stillborn daughter in January 1817 and possibly another
in April 1818 (accounts are conflicting) and finally to a son Georg in
May 1819.
As King of Hannover, all Ernst August's good qualities came to the fore.
He believed in paternalistic rule and did much to imporve the lot of his
subjects, who were delighted to have their own King living in their midst
after years of being governed by Viceroys. Needless, to say, the King had
no time for liberalism and dealt very firmly with a revolutionary mob which
demanded concessions in the troublesome year of 1848. Queen Friederike
died in 1841 and the old King's last years were considerably brightened
by the pleasure he took in seeing his three young grandchildren playing
around him. He died in November 1851, aged eighty.
After: King's and Queens of Europe"
by David Williamson.
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