Ernst August , Crown Prince
of Hannover,
Duke of Cumberland, (1845-1923)
Born 21 September 1845 Hannover
Died 14 November 1923 Gmunden
Married 21 December 1878 Copenhagen
Princess Thyra of Denmark
Born 29 September 1853 Copenhagen
Died 26 February 1933 Gmunden
Regarded as one of the ugliest men imaginable and, using the title of
Duke of Cumberland, he married Princess Thyra of Denmark, the youngest
sister of Queen Alexandra of Great Britain and Empress Marie of Russia.
Ernst August and Thyra became the parents of six children.
The Hannover family was affected by th enactment of the Titles Deprivation
Act, which was passed by the British Parliament in November 1917, to deprive
those peers and princes who were Britain's enemy during the war. A Privy
Council report said the "names of such person, if he be a peer, shall be
struck out of the Peerage Roll, and all the rights of such peer to receive
a writ of summons to sit in the House of Lords or take part in the election
of representative speers shall cease and determine." The report also stated
that "all privileges and all rights to any dignity, whether in respect
of a peerage or under any Royal Warrant or Letters Patent, shall cease
and determine."
The names of three peers, who were deprived of their British titles,
appeared on the Privy Council's Order on March 28, 1919: Prince Ernst August,
Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale; the Viscount Taaffe of Corren; and Prince
Charles Edward, Duke of Albany. Prince Ernst August, who was also the Duke
of Brunswick-Lueneburg, was given the right to petition for the restoration
of his British titles.
The Act did not deprive the Duke, a great-grandson of King George III,
of his title, Prince of Great Britain and Ireland, nor the qualification
of royal highness, to which he was entitled as a prince of Brunswick. Nor
did he loose his right to succeed to the British throne, although this
was largely a moot point due to the number of Queen Victoria's Protestant
descendants alive in 1919.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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