Lady Frances Anne Emily Vane-Stewart
(1822-1899)
daughter of Charles William Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry
and Lady Frances Anne Emily Vane-Tempest
Born 15 April 1822 St.James's
Died 16 April 1899 London, 50 Grosvenor Square
Buried Blenheim
Married 12 July 1843 London
John Winston Spencer-Churchill
7th Duke of Marlborough
Born 2 June 1822 London
Died 5 July 1883 Blenheim Palace
Although his father did not approve, in 1843 she married the future
Duke of Marlborough and they became the parents of five sons and six daughters.
Like her mother at Wynyard, Duchess Fanny ruled Blenheim with a firm hand
and, according to one daughter-in-law, "at the rustle of her silk dress
the household trembled".
In 1876 her husband was appointed as Viceroy of Ireland, a post which
he did not particularly wanted, and she accompanied him to Dublin. During
the Marlborough's third year in the Viceregal Lodge there was an exceptionally
wet summer, in which the potato crop again failed, the grain would not
ripen and the turf could not be dried.
Duchess Fanny, described by her grandson Winston as: "a woman of exceptional
capacity, energy and decision", threw herself into the work of famine relief,
and as a result of her endeavours she was able to raise œ135,000/-. Furthermore,
the administration of the fund and the provision of food, clothing and
fuel, was entirely free from sectarian or party influence, Roman Catholics
and Protestants being equally represented on the Committee.
She may have adored her third son, Lord Randolph, she cared little
for her grandson, Winston. When Consuelo, wife of her grandson, came to
visit her for the first time, she described Duchess Fanny as having "large
prominent eyes, and aquiline nose, and a God-and-my-right conception of
life, and left her account of the meeting: "
"The Duchess was seated in an armchair in the drawing-room of her house
at the corner of Grosvenor Square where she had lived since her widowhood.
Dressed in mourning with a little lace cap on her head and an ear-trumpet
in her hand, she bestowed a welcoming kiss in a manner of a deposed sovereign
greeting her successor. After an embarrassing inspection of my person,
she informed me that Lord Rosebery had reported favourably on me after
our meeting in Madrid. She expressed great interest in our plans and made
searching inquiries concerning the manner of life we intended to live,
hoping, she said, to see Blenheim restored to its former glories and the
prestige of the family upheld.
"I felt that this little lecture was intended to show me how
it behoved me to behave. Then fixing her cold eyes upon me she continued.
'Your first duty is to have a child and it must be a son, because it would
be intolerable to have that little upstart Winston become Duke. Are you
in the family way?' Feeling utterly crushed by my negligence in not having
insured Winston's eclipse and depressed by the responsibilities she had
heaped upon me, I was glad to take my leave."
Not long before she died she handed a letter from Queen Victoria, thanking
her for her work in raising such a substantial sum for famine relief in
Ireland, to her grandson to have it placed in the family archives and told
him, "I may seem a useless old woman now, but this letter will show you
I was once of some importance and did good in my day." She survived her
husband and all her sons.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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