Frederick Lewis, Prince of Wales
(1707-1751)
Born 20 January 1707 Hannover
Died 20 March 1751 London, Leicester House
Married 27 April 1736 London, St.James's Palace
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Duchess of Saxony, daughter
of Friedrich II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1693-1732 and
Princess Magdalene Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst
Born 30 November 1719 Gotha
Died 8 February 1772 London, Carlton House
Child by (a) Hon. Anne Vane, 'the Beautiful Vanella',
daughter of Gilbert Vane, 2nd Baron Barnard and Mary
Randyll
Died 11 March 1736 Bath, Somerset
Born and educated in Hannover, he arrived in England in 1728. As he
was young and unmarried, he was not given his own establishment. Quietly,
the opposition to the king made overtures to Frederick, as in
their opinion the future lay with him. In 1734 he began demanding a
wife and an establishment for himself; but for a wife he had to wait until
1736, and another two years before he would rent Leicester
House.
When he married he had expected to have his allowance doubled, as had
happened when his father had married. However, George II refused this as
the money would come out of the Civil List which would reduce his own income.
When requests were made through Parliament, George II and his wife were
furious as this forced the Parliamentarians to choose between father and
son. Thanks to Sir Robert Walpole, the motion was defeated.
While his wife was in labour they fled to St.James's, which inflamed
the already existing disharmony between him and his parents. Only now did
he rent Leicester House which became the centre for the
opposition. It was his support for the opposition which caused the
downfall of Walpole and also the rise of Chatham.
In general he spent his time irritating his father, the king, and also
his ministers. Consequently, his parents loathed and detested him, even
to the point of when his mother was dying she refused to let
him come to see her, regarding his request as hypocrisy. Frederick
was described as an undutiful son, unfaithful to his mistresses, and disloyal
to his friends; but then Lord Hervey was prejudiced. After
having been friends, they had quarrelled over politics and a woman
and ended up enemies.
Frederick was the first Hannoverian to show a genuine interest in art;
amongst paintings he collected, two van Dycks and a pair of Rubens landscapes
are still in the royal collection. He involved himself with landscape gardening
at Kew, which his widow and son later developed into the Royal Botanic
Gardens. He loved music and played the violincello.
He was an affectionate husband and father and rumours about mistresses
were exaggerated. In fourteen years of marriage he became the father of
nine children. He was always concerned about his children and involved
himself with their education. On 6 March 1751, Frederick told Doddington
that he had caught a cold. On 15 March he was regarded as improving and,
on the 20th, Doddington was told he was much better. However, he died that
evening, aged 44.
Source: Leo van de Pas |