Frederic Charles de La Rochefoucauld,
Comte de Roye et de Roucy (1632-1690)
son of Francois I de La Rochefoucauld, Comte de
Roucy, Baron de Pierrepont and Juliane Catherine de La Tour
d'Auvergne
Born circa 1632
Died 9 June 1690 Bath
Married 3 June 1656
Elisabeth de Durfort
Born circa 1632
Died 14 January 1715 London
In 1656 Frederic Charles de La Rochefoucauld, Comte de Roye et de Roucy,
married his cousin, Elisabeth de Durfort, and they became the parents of
twelve children. In 1676 he became a Lieutenant General in the French army
but, in 1683, being a Protestant and on invitation of
the King of Denmark, he joined the Danish army where he became Grand
Marshal and received the Danish Order of the Elephant. He had received
permission from the French king to go to Denmark on the condition that
his wife and children remained in France.
When the Edict of Nantes was revoked, his wife received permission
to join him in Denmark, so long as she left a couple of their children
in France. In 1686, when they had been invited to dine with the Danish
Sovereigns, his wife, the Comtesse de Roucy, compared the Queen with
Madame Panach‚. Afterwards the Queen asked her ambassador for details
about this woman, and was told she was an ugly creature of the worst kind.
As a result the Comte de Roye was thanked for his services and dismissed.
First they moved to Hamburg, but his wife then moved on to England
where she was made a Lady-in-Waiting to the Queen-Consort. However, since
her title was not British, the question arose as to whether the Queen could
consider her as part of the English aristocracy. In April 1686 Henry Saville
wrote to Whitehall: "The Countess de Roye has arrived, but it has been
decided that the Queen would not be able to greet her, which, you may believe
me, has caused the Countess much pain.
In 1687 Frederic Charles joined her and in that year he is presumed
to have been made an Irish Peer as Earl of Lifford. The reason he was made
an Irish nobleman was that this would enable his
wife to serve the Queen with less difficulty, and have the honour of
being greeted by the Queen, which was not possible otherwise. Even though
no letter sealed with the Great Seal of Ireland was given to the Comte
de Roye, it is obvious that he had received a letter from the King, James
II, making him Earl of Lifford, and that this title was only a courtesy
title, as happened in such cases where Royal harmony is prevented by such
an obstacle.
"On the 20th October 1688," according to Oldmixon, "a proclamation
was issued to watch the coast for sight of the enemy, and to take all horses,
oxen and cattle twenty miles away from their arrival point."
It was said that this order, intending to hinder the progress of William
of Orange and his army, was given by the Count de Roye, whose involvement
in this matter caused a great scandal amongst the French Protestants. The
king had sent a letter to the Earl of Feversham, asking him to take control
of the army of the Comtesse de Roye, his sister, in order to send it to
him, and this was the last order King James II ever gave.
The health of Frederic Charles rapidly worsened and he went to Bath
to take the waters in the spring of 1690. He died there on the 9th of June,
aged fifty-seven, and was buried in Bath Cathedral. His widow survived
him by almost a quarter of a century before, aged eighty-two, dying in
London on 14 January 1715.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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