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Medieval


 
 
 
 

 
George I, King of Great Britain and Ireland 1714-1727 (1660-1727)
Born 28 May 1660 / 7 June 1660 Hannover 
Died 11 June 1727 / 22 June 1727 Osnabrueck 
Buried Hannover 
Married 21 November 1682 Celle Div.28-12-1694 
Princess Sophie Dorothea of Brunswick-Celle, daughter of 
Georg Wilhelm, Duke of Brunswick-Celle 1665-1705 and 
Eleonore Desmier d'Olbreuse 
Born 10 September 1666 Celle 
Died 13 November 1726 Castle Ahlden 
Affaire with (a) Catharina Maria von Meysenbug, daughter of 
Georg Philipp von Meysenbug, Herr auf Zuschen and Anna 
Elisabeth von Meysenbug 
Born 1655 
Died 1723 
Affaire with (b) Countess Sophie Charlotte von 
Platen-Hallermund, Countess of Darlington, daughter of 
Clara Elisabeth von Meysenbug 
Born 1675 
Died 20 April 1725 London, St.James's 
Buried Westminster Abbey 
Affaire with (c) Sophia Caroline Eva Antoinette von Offeln, 
daughter of Jobst Moritz von Offeln, Herr auf Entrup and 
Anna Sabina von Schilder 
Born 2 November 1669 
Died 23 January 1726 
Affaire with (d) Adelaide Paleotti, daughter of Marchese 
Andrea Paleotti and Maria Cristina Dudley 
Died 29 June 1726 
Buried Albrighton 
Children by (e) Ehrengard Melusine von der Schulenburg, 
Duchess of Kendal, Princess von Eberstein, daughter of 
Gustavus Adolphus von der Schulenburg 
Born 25 December 1667 Emden 
Died 10 May 1743 
Affaire with (f) Anna Margaretta Brett, daughter of Colonel 
Henry Brett and Anne Mason 
 

Born "beautiful as an angel" according to his mother, he was sturdy, strong and healthy and this he would remain all his life. When he was born, King Charles II of England was only just restored to the English throne and George's chances of becoming King seemed remote. 
At that time the House of Brunswick did not adhere to the law of primogeniture, resulting in regular divisions of property which prevented anyone becoming a powerful German ruler. After several 
re-arrangements of properties and titles, his father became Elector of Han(n)over) in 1692. 

George grew up in a happy family atmosphere even though his father spent a great deal of his time with mistresses, something George would repeat much later. His mother took care of George's education; but early in life George displayed talents more suitable for a military career. In 1680 he went to England for the first time and here it was suggested that he should marry his English cousin, Anne (later Queen Anne); however, as dislike was mutual, nothing came of it. 
On his return, his father decided for him and he became engaged to and married his first cousin, Sophia Dorothea, daughter and only heir of his very rich uncle, the Duke of Brunswick-Celle. At first the marriage was happy, providing him with both son and daughter. But then, following in his father's footsteps, George started to take mistresses, often having more than one at a time. 
George's marriage was dissolved after twelve years, yet it was the claimed infidelity of his wife that was the cause. For some time Sophia Dorothea had been in love with Count Philipp Christoph von 
Koenigsmarck, to the extent of planning elopement. However, after having entered Sophia Dorothea's residence on the night they intended to leave, the Count disappeared. A tribunal then dissolved the marriage on the ground of Sophia Dorothea's refusal to cohabit with her husband. 

In 1698 when his father died, he became Elector of Hanover. Three years later his mother was proclaimed heir to the English throne. Had she lived only a few more months, she would have succeeded; but Queen Anne outlived her by two months, which made the Elector of Hanover 
King of Great Britain and Ireland. Accompanied by two mistresses, nicknamed "the Elephant" and "the Maypole", the fifty-four-year-old monarch set out for his kingdom. His coronation service took place in October 1714, and in 1715 the Jacobite uprising took place in Scotland. Until he fell out with his son, they would attend cabinet meetings together. He visited Germany regularly and on his last trip he died at Osnabrueck of a cerebral haemorrhage. 
George was regarded as dull and humourless. His limited knowledge of English enhanced the importance of his ministers. Also the way he had treated his wife, the prisoner of Ahlden, may have been the cause of the mistrust between George and his son. 
 

Source: Leo van de Pas

 

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