George I, King of Great Britain
and Ireland 1714-1727 (1660-1727)
Born 28 May 1660 / 7 June 1660 Hannover
Died 11 June 1727 / 22 June 1727 Osnabrueck
Buried Hannover
Married 21 November 1682 Celle Div.28-12-1694
Princess Sophie Dorothea of Brunswick-Celle, daughter of
Georg Wilhelm, Duke of Brunswick-Celle 1665-1705 and
Eleonore Desmier d'Olbreuse
Born 10 September 1666 Celle
Died 13 November 1726 Castle Ahlden
Affaire with (a) Catharina Maria von Meysenbug, daughter of
Georg Philipp von Meysenbug, Herr auf Zuschen and Anna
Elisabeth von Meysenbug
Born 1655
Died 1723
Affaire with (b) Countess Sophie Charlotte von
Platen-Hallermund, Countess of Darlington, daughter of
Clara Elisabeth von Meysenbug
Born 1675
Died 20 April 1725 London, St.James's
Buried Westminster Abbey
Affaire with (c) Sophia Caroline Eva Antoinette von Offeln,
daughter of Jobst Moritz von Offeln, Herr auf Entrup and
Anna Sabina von Schilder
Born 2 November 1669
Died 23 January 1726
Affaire with (d) Adelaide Paleotti, daughter of Marchese
Andrea Paleotti and Maria Cristina Dudley
Died 29 June 1726
Buried Albrighton
Children by (e) Ehrengard Melusine von der Schulenburg,
Duchess of Kendal, Princess von Eberstein, daughter of
Gustavus Adolphus von der Schulenburg
Born 25 December 1667 Emden
Died 10 May 1743
Affaire with (f) Anna Margaretta Brett, daughter of Colonel
Henry Brett and Anne Mason
Born "beautiful as an angel" according to his mother, he was sturdy,
strong and healthy and this he would remain all his life. When he was born,
King Charles II of England was only just restored to the English throne
and George's chances of becoming King seemed remote.
At that time the House of Brunswick did not adhere to the law of primogeniture,
resulting in regular divisions of property which prevented anyone becoming
a powerful German ruler. After several
re-arrangements of properties and titles, his father became Elector
of Han(n)over) in 1692.
George grew up in a happy family atmosphere even though his father spent
a great deal of his time with mistresses, something George would repeat
much later. His mother took care of George's education; but early in life
George displayed talents more suitable for a military career. In 1680 he
went to England for the first time and here it was suggested that he should
marry his English cousin, Anne (later Queen Anne); however, as dislike
was mutual, nothing came of it.
On his return, his father decided for him and he became engaged to
and married his first cousin, Sophia Dorothea, daughter and only heir of
his very rich uncle, the Duke of Brunswick-Celle. At first the marriage
was happy, providing him with both son and daughter. But then, following
in his father's footsteps, George started to take mistresses, often having
more than one at a time.
George's marriage was dissolved after twelve years, yet it was the
claimed infidelity of his wife that was the cause. For some time Sophia
Dorothea had been in love with Count Philipp Christoph von
Koenigsmarck, to the extent of planning elopement. However, after having
entered Sophia Dorothea's residence on the night they intended to leave,
the Count disappeared. A tribunal then dissolved the marriage on the ground
of Sophia Dorothea's refusal to cohabit with her husband.
In 1698 when his father died, he became Elector of Hanover. Three years
later his mother was proclaimed heir to the English throne. Had she lived
only a few more months, she would have succeeded; but Queen Anne outlived
her by two months, which made the Elector of Hanover
King of Great Britain and Ireland. Accompanied by two mistresses, nicknamed
"the Elephant" and "the Maypole", the fifty-four-year-old monarch set out
for his kingdom. His coronation service took place in October 1714, and
in 1715 the Jacobite uprising took place in Scotland. Until he fell out
with his son, they would attend cabinet meetings together. He visited Germany
regularly and on his last trip he died at Osnabrueck of a cerebral haemorrhage.
George was regarded as dull and humourless. His limited knowledge of
English enhanced the importance of his ministers. Also the way he had treated
his wife, the prisoner of Ahlden, may have been the cause of the mistrust
between George and his son.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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