George II, King of Great Britain
and Ireland 1727-1760, (1683-1760)
son of George I, King of Great Britain and Ireland 1714-1727
and Princess Sophie Dorothea of Brunswick-Celle
Born 30 October 1683 Hannover
Died 25 October 1760 Kensington Palace
Married 22 August 1705 Herrenhausen
Markgraefin Karoline von Brandenburg-Ansbach
Born 1 March 1683 Ansbach
Died 20 November 1737 London, St.James's Palace
Born in Germany, he would retain a heavy accent all his life even though,
in 1701 when his grandmother had been declared heir to the British throne,
he had been given English tutors. Having lost his mother at a young age,
it was their grandmother who brought him up together with his sister Sophia
Dorothea.
In 1705 he became a British subject and married. In 1706 he received
English titles, the main one being Duke of Cambridge. When his father became
king in 1714, he first became Duke of Cornwall and
Rothesay; later the same year he was created Prince of Wales. Until
1717, the relationship between father and son had been good, but the trivial
disagreement about god-parents for a shortlived son sparked a quarrel that
would last the rest of his father's life.
In 1727 he became king and in 1729 peace was made with Spain. In 1743,
George II, partaking in the battle of Dettingen, was the last British monarch
to be involved personally in war. 1745 saw another
Jacobite uprising which was repressed by George II's son, the Duke
of Cumberland who, from then onwards was known as "Butcher Cumberland".
War ended on the continent in 1748, but war with France again broke out
in 1755. In 1759 the British defeated the French then conquered Canada,
Guadeloupe and Senegal, thus forming the beginning of the British Empire.
His marriage had been happy and successful although he, too, had his
share of mistresses. He also repeated the arguments between father and
son with his own son, Frederick Lewis, Prince of Wales, who died nine years
before him, thus making his grandson, George (III), the next king when
he himself died suddenly in 1760.
Source: Leo van de Pas |