George Spencer Churchill, 5th
Duke of Marlborough (1766-1840)
son of George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough
and Lady Caroline Russell
Born 6 March 1766 London
Died 5 March 1840 Blenheim Palace
Married 15 September 1791 Westminster
Lady Susan Stewart
Born 10 April 1767 London
Died 2 April 1841 London
He was educated at Eton 1776-1783 and matriculated at Oxford, 14 January
1784. During his father's lifetime, as Marquess of Blandford, he lived
at White Knights near Reading, employing 23 men to keep his remarkable
gardens in order. These became legendary but, sadly during his lifetime,
most of his art collection as well as his library had to be sold.
These were not his only problems in life. A Mrs. Gunning decided not
only that her daughter, Gunnilda, should become a Duchess but that the
Marquess of Blandford should be the one to make this possible. Forging
love letters supposedly written by Blandford to Gunnilda, Mrs.Gunning gave
them to her husband, General Gunning. Unaware of the forgery, the General
approached Blandford's parents. The latter did not object to the marriage
but, when Blandford denied any knowledge of the letters, their forgery
was exposed. General Gunning then turned his wife and daughter out of his
house while Blandford hastily married Lady Susan Stewart.
George was an M.P. for Oxon, 1790-1796, and for Tregony, 1802-1804;
a Lord of the Treasury, 1804-1806. He was a defendant in an action for
criminal connection, 27 May 1801, with Lady Mary Anne Sturt, wife of Charles
Sturt, who laid the damages at 20,000 pounds but obtained only
a hundred pounds. By Royal licence, 26 May 1817, he took the name of
Churchill after that of Spencer. Earlier the same year he became Duke of
Marlborough. Due to his previous extravagance, he was forced to sell many
of the treasures of Blenheim and to close many of the rooms.
Consequently, his wife left him as so did his mistress, Lady Mary Ann
Sturt. When he died, he left as much as he could to a Matilda Glover.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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