Lord George Murray (1694-1760)
Born 4 October 1694
Died 11 October 1760 Medemblik, The Netherlands
Married 3 June 1728
Amelia Murray, of Glencorse & Strowan, daughter of James
Murray, of Glencorse & Strowan
The most brilliant of the Jacobite sons of the 1st Duke of Atholl, he
joined the Earl of Mar in 1715, commanded a regiment, and afterwards escaped
to Europe. He was with his brother, the Marquess of Tullibardine, at Kintail
in 1719, and was said to have been wounded at the battle of Glenshiels.
Again he escaped and later served for a time with the King of Sardinia.
Eventually pardoned, he returned to Scotland but, in 1745, became Lieutenant-General
to the Young Pretender. It was said: "Had Prince Charles slept during the
whole of the expedition and allowed Lord George to act for him according
to his own judgement, he would have found the Crown of Great Britain on
his head when he awoke."
A survivor from ancient times was the "crois taraidh" or "Fiery Cross",
the Scottish successor of the Old Norse "fire arrow". Two pieces of wood
were charred at the upper end and then fastened
together to form a Cross, to which was attached a rag dipped in sheep's
or goat's blood. Being both burnt and bloody, the Cross represented Fire
and Sword. In time of war, the chief or chieftain
sent it in relays throughout every township and clachan in his territory.
Each successive bearer, usually mounted on a garron pony, shouted out as
he passed a single word: the name of the Gathering Place.
The last occasion on which the Fiery Cross called clansmen to war was
in 1746, when Lord George Murray sent it out through Atholl in his attempt
to retake Blair Castle from the advancing Hanoverians. On the eve of the
battle of Culloden in the Scottish Highlands, fought between the Duke of
Cumberland's troops and the rebellious Jacobites in 1746, a shrieking human-headed
monster with burning red eyes and black leathery wings hovered over the
terrified soldiers.
Called the skree, it could be readily dismissed as fantasy, were it
not for the disquieting fact that one of the eyewitnesses was none other
than Lord George Murray, a well-respected general renowned for his level-headed
outlook. It is said, that after Culloden while hidden in the Highlands,
he read the Bible for months on end.
After Culloden he was attained by parliament, but he made his escape
and was received by the Chevalier in Rome. He died in exile in Holland.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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