George Sand (1804-1876)
Born 1 June 1804 Paris
Died 8 June 1876
Married 10 September 1822 Divorced
Casimir, Baron Dudevant
Died 1871
Affaire with (a) Alfred de Musset
Born 11 December 1810 Paris
Died 1857
Affaire with (b) Frederic Chopin
Born 1810 Zelazowa, Poland
Died 1849
S.P.
Aurore's father died when she was very young, and she lived
principally at Nohant in
Berri with her grandmother, Madame Dupin, on
whose death the property
descended to her. At eighteen she was married
to Casimir, Baron Dudevant,
and had two children, and after nine years
left her husband and went
to Paris to make her living by literature in
the Bohemian society of
the period.
When she first went to Paris, and with her companion Jules
Sandeau, from the first
half of whose name her pseudonym was taken,
settled to novel-writing,
her books "Indiana" (1832), "Valentine"
(1832), "Lelia" (1833) and
"Jacques", partook of the Romantic
extravagance of the time,
informed by a polemic against marriage.
"Mauprat" (1837), a very fine novel, does not fit amongst her
other works. Then she began
to turn towards the studies of rustic
life---"La Petite Fadette",
"Francois le Champi", "La Mare au diable"
(1846)---which some regard
a third division in her works and are, by
modern standards, her best
works.
Later her philosophical and political teachers engendered the
socialistic rhapsodies of
"Spiridon" (1838), "Consuelo" (1842-1844)
and the "Comtesse de Rudolstadt"
(1843-1845).
For the best part of twenty years her life was spent in the
company and partly under
the influence of various more or less
distinguished men. At first
her interest were with poets and artists,
the most famous being Alfred
de Musset, with whom she travelled in
Italy, and Chopin, who was
her companion for several years. In the
second decade her attention
shifted to philosophers and politicians,
such as Lemennais, the socialist
Pierre Leroux, and the republican
Michel de Bourges.
After 1848 she settled down as the quiet 'chatelaine of Nohant',
where she spent the rest
of her life in outstanding literary activity,
varied by travel. Amongst
the miscellaneous works of her last twenty
years---some of them, such
as "Les Beaux Messieurs de Bois Dor‚", "Le
Marquis de Villemer", "Mlle
La Quintinie", are of high merit. Her
complete works, over a hundred
volumes, besides novels, plays, include
the charming "Histoire de
ma vie", "Hiver a Majorque", "Elle et luis"
(on her relations with de
Musset), and delightful letters published
after her death.
Source: After Chambers's Biographical
Dictionary.
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