Georgiana Huntly Gordon (1804-1890)
Born 15 March 1804 London, England
Died 24 May 1890 Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia
Buried Boroondara Cemetery, Kew
Married 15 September 1830 Gordon Castle, Fochabers
Andrew Murison McCrae, son of William Gordon McCrae and
Margaret Murison
Born 17 August 1802
Died 24 July 1874 Hawthorn, Victoria
Buried Boroondara Cemetery, Kew
The illegitimate daughter of George Gordon, Marquess of Huntly, and
later 5th Duke of Gordon, and Jane Graham, she spent much of her childhood
in London where she was born. Educated first at a convent school kept by
refugees from the French revolution, presided over by Madame la Comtesse
d'Escouailles, Georgiana became fluent in French and studied other languages,
including Hebrew and Latin.
She was only eleven years old when she began taking lessons in painting
from John Varley, the landscape painter, who was by all accounts a brilliant
teacher. She studied at the Royal Academy and visited Gordon Castle each
summer. A miniature portrait of her grandfather, the 4th Duke of Gordon,
won her a silver medal from the Society for Promotion of Arts in 1821 when
she was only seventeen.
The following year she won a silver palette award for the most promising
young portrait painter in Britain. Georgiana also had considerable musical
ability as both singer and pianist. From age seventeen till twenty-three
she lived at Gordon Castle with her grandfather till he died in 1827. While
living in Edinburgh she earned her own living. On 15 September 1830, at
Gordon Castle, she
married Andrew Murison McCrae and they became the parents of nine children.
She followed her husband from Edinburgh to London and then to Port Phillip
in Australia where he was successively a lawyer, squatter and goldfields
magistrate. Andrew McCrae was on friendly terms with members of the Bunurong
tribe of Aborigines, with whom he had constant dealings on his property
on the Mornington peninsula. Georgiana was also a friend to them all, tended
to their wants and drew their portraits with the same understanding, compassion
and respect she had earlier shown in the representation of Scottish aristocrats.
The character of Andrew Murison McCrae has tended to be obscured by
the attention which historians, art critics and various authors have devoted
to his wife. In fact Andrew has been consistently vilified as Georgiana
has been exalted. The bare facts of his life in Australia are that he went
into practice in 1839 as a solicitor in Melbourne with James Montgomery,
the Clerk of the Peace, as a partner.
However, by the end of 1842, the economy had collapsed and the partnership,
faced with clients who could not honour their debts, was dissolved. In
1844 Andrew decided to take up a cattle run at the foot of Arthur's Seat
on the Mornington Peninsula and the family left Melbourne in March 1845.
Once again the enterprise was unsuccessful financially, and the McCraes
returned to Melbourne in October 1851, the 12,000-acre station being sold
for 1000 pounds. With the advent of the gold rush in Victoria, Andrew obtained
official positions as Stipendary and Police Magistrate in various centres,
including Alberton, Gippsland (1851-1854), Barrow's Inn, Hepburn, Crewick
and finally for seven years at Kilmore. Georgiana and the children did
not follow him to the goldfields but remained in Melbourne.
Their marriage was not a consistantly happy one and in the end they
were living virtually separate lives. For many years it was clear that
Andrew harboured a great admiration and affection for his wife but there
is scant evidence of Georgiana's reciprocating these feelings at the same
level. In 1867 Andrew left Australia alone to spend seven years in Britain.
On 24 July 1874, soon after his return, he died at Hawthorn in Victoria.
Georgiana survived him by some sixteen years, also dying at Hawthorn on
24 May 1890. They are buried in adjacent graves in Boroondara Cemetary,
Kew, near the gate in the wall adjoining Park Hill Road.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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