Jaroslav I Vladimirovitch, Grand
Duke of Kiew 1019-1054 (978-1054)
Born 978
Died 20 February 1054
Married 1019
Ingegerd of Sweden
Died 10 February 1050
When in 1015 his father died, strife occurred between Jaroslav and his
brothers. Svyatopolk, the eldest, murdered Boris, Gleb and Syvatoslav and
then was driven out by Jaroslav. Of the other brothers, Izyaslav remained
safe in Polotzk, Sudislav was imprisoned while Mstislav in Tmutorokan prevented
Jaroslav, until 1036, from being an absolute ruler as their father had
been. Boris and Gleb were venerated as the first Russian saints.
Jaroslav, like his father, ruled for thirty-five years. He brought
prosperity while the arts and literature flourished and in Kiev the cathedral
of St. Sophia was built. In 1030 he conquered Estonia and a year later,
with his brother Mstislav's support, attacked Poland.
Mstislav died in 1036 leaving Jaroslav as the sole ruler. At last he
defeated the Pechenegs and in the ensuing peace Christianity flourished
and new monasteries were built. Before his death he divided
his lands between his five sons.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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