Jean-Luc Godard, Film director
and scriptwriter (1930-)
Born 3 December 1930 Paris
Married (1) 1960 Div.1967
Anna Karina, (Hanna Karin Blarke Bayer)
Born 22 September 1941 Copenhagen, Denmark
Married (2) 22 July 1967 Begnins, Switserland
Princess Anne Viazemska‹a, daughter of Prince Ivan
Vladimirovitch Viazemski, 2.Count Levachov and Marie
Therese Claire Mauriac
Born 14 May 1947 Berlin
He is probably the most influential of the French New Wave
directors. His highly personal
films are marked by a free-wheeling
approach to style, content,
and story structure, and he introduced
techniques that broke with
the traditional film narrative. In
'Breathless' (1959), he
introduced the jump cut, editing scenes so
that only the beginning
and end of an action are shown. He also used
written material, interviews,
and other documentarylike techniques to
confuse the boundary between
fiction and fact. Later films, such as
'La Chinoise' (1967) and
'Weekend' (1968), are openly essayistic in
form, less concerned with
character and story than with ideas and
analysis of social issues.
Increasingly interested in Marxist and Maoist philosophies of
communism, for a period
Godard subsumed his idnetity into that of a
filmmaking collective. After
some years of inactivity, he returned in
1980 with 'Every Man for
Himself' and has since directed such films as
'Hail Mary' (1985) and 'Helas
pour Moi' (1994), both of which explore
the possibility of the divine
playing a role in everyday contemporary
life; 'Forever Mozart' (1996);
and 'Eloge de l'Amour' (2001), a
mournful study of the precarious
nature of historical memory in a
mass-media age. His eight-part
'Histoire(s) du Cinema' (1988-1998) is
an extremely personal meditation
on the history and nature of
cinematic art.
Source: The Columbia Encyclopedia,
2001.
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