Joan "the Fair Maid of Kent"
(1328-1385)
Countess of Kent, Baroness Woodstock, Baroness Wake
Born 29 September 1328 Woodstock, Oxfordshire
Died 7 August 1385 Wallingford Castle, Berkshire
Married
Thomas de Holand, 1st Earl of Kent
William, 2nd Earl of SalisburyMontagu
Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales
Famed for her beauty and charm, she was also a great heiress. In
1349 her marriage
of 1340 to William de Montacute, 5th Earl of
Salisbury, was
set aside because of a precontract in 1339 with Sir
Thomas Holand.
Joan and Sir Thomas became the parents of five children
and, after the
death of Sir Thomas, she married her cousin, Edward,
Prince of Wales,
and they became the parents of two sons, Edward, who
died aged about
seven, and the future King Richard II.
From 1362 to 1371 she lived with the Prince of Wales in Gascony,
where both sons
were born. After the death of the Prince of Wales, she
returned to
England. There she protected John of Gaunt from Londoners
who rioted against
his support for John Wycliffe. Although 'devoted to
pleasure, and
so fat from eating that she could scarcely walk'
according to
the chronicler Thomas Walsingham, Joan mediated between
her son, King
Richard II, and John of Gaunt when they quarrelled in
1385. On 7 August
1385 she died at Wallingford Castle, in Berkshire.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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