Josephine Beauharnais (1763-1814)
Empress of France
Life was a roller coaster ride for the beautiful Josephine.
Born in the West Indies as Marie-Rose de Tascher de la
Pagerie, she married into nobility and had two children
by Vicomte Alexandre Beauharnais, Eugene and
Hortense.
Her noble life was shattered by the Revolution and her
husband executed during the Terror.
A socialite without equal, Josephine was mistress to
several leading political figures and left a young General
Napoleon Bonaparte completely smitten on their first
meeting.
They married in 1796 and while Bonaparte was a fine
stepfather to her children, Josephine had regular
dalliances with other men.
Her affairs almost led to divorce in 1799. However,
despite Bonaparte's love for her, the emperor needed
children of his own to secure succession to the crown
and when she was unable to give him any he finally
divorced her in 1809.
Painful though it was, divorce allowed Josephine to
devote time to gardens and her love of botany and her
last years at Malmaison were productive.
She died in 1814, a woman much loved by the people.
Bonaparte never got over having to divorce her and his
last words were: "France, the army, Josephine."
Source: Napoleonic
Guide 1999-2002
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