Karl II, Elector von der Pfalz
1680-1685 (1651-1685)
Born 31 March 1651 Heidelberg
Died 26 May 1685 Heidelberg
Buried Heidelberg
Married 20 September 1671 Heidelberg
Princess Vilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark, daughter of
Fredrik III, King of Denmark and Norway 1648-1670 and
Duchess Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lueneburg
Born 20 June 1650 Copenhagen
Died 22 April 1706 Castle Lichtenberg
As a young boy, his aunt Sophie, Electress of Hanover, found him neglected
and miserable. His spirit had been crushed by his teachers, Spanheim and
Pufendorf, and by his father, whom he could only please by behaving badly
to his mother. At the age of seventeen he still had his knuckles rapped
by his governor's ruler.
It was his aunt Sophie who suggested Princess Vilhelmine Ernestine
of Denmark as a possible bride. In Sophie's summing up she was simply brought
up, modest to the point of never opening her mouth, god-fearing and extremely
proper. The girl's enormous hips and bosom fell short of feminine perfection
but at least suggested a capacity for producing babies.
When the marriage took place, the celebrations took almost a week.
Speeches, in Latin and German, requested of his uncle Ernst August, Elector
of Hanover, to instruct him 'in matters which he did not understand'. However,
Karl was an inept pupil and Vilhelmine Ernestine never became pregnant.
Later on there was some doubt whether the marriage had been properly consummated.
When his father's second wife, Louise, was dying, he swore he would
look after his half-sisters. However, this promise meant very little as
Karl was becoming very odd. His wife, Vilhelmine Ernestine, made it a point
of honour to show the dying Louise that she regarded her as a sinner. While
Vilhelmine Ernestine was excessively devout, Karl developed a religious
mania. He spent unreasonable hours at his devotions, but also sank to his
knees for prayer in the middle of other activities. If his father wanted
to discuss family or political matters, he would excuse himself, saying
he did not understand anything about such things. He was a sad comparison,
so different from his spirited, attractive but ineligible half-brothers.
Later on the hypochondriac Karl developed a phobia for Vilhelmine Ernestine
and was convinced that physical contact would give him nameless diseases.
Karl was on a visit to England and, while receiving an honorary doctorate
at Oxford, was told of his father's death. When he was back in Heidelberg
he did not fulfil his promise to Louise and did nothing positive for his
half-sisters. He was Elector Palatine for only five years and died childless,
aged only thirty-four.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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