Archduchess Kunigunde of Austria
(1465-1520)
Born 16 March 1465 Wiener Neustadt
Died 6 August 1520 Muenchen
Buried Muenchen
Married 3 January 1487 Innsbruck
Albrecht IV "der Weise", Duke of Bavaria 1469-1508, son of
Albrecht III "der Fromme", Duke of Bavaria 1438-1460 and
Duchess Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Born 15 December 1447 Muenchen
Died 18 June 1508 Muenchen
Buried Muenchen
At the age of two she lost her mother and her education was then handled
by the "Hofmeisterin", Else Pellendorfer. Simplicity and frugality were
stressed and Kunigunde became very religious. Prudent, strong of will,
full of practical intelligence, and robust, she developed into a self-confident
personality. Her father, Emperor Friedrich III, had grand plans for her;
he wanted her to marry Sultan Mohammed II, the conqueror of Constantinople,
if he would become a christian.
However, Albrecht IV, Duke of Bavaria, met the twenty-one-year old Kunigunde
in Innsbruck and personal affection and political ambition made him ask
her to marry him. Archduke Sigismund and her brother, the future Emperor
Maximilian I, supported the marriage. Against the wishes of her father,
on 3 January 1487 in Innsbruck they married.
They became the parents of eight children but politically the marriage
did not work out. Albrecht had hoped to re-establish the old dukedom of
Bavaria as well as gaining the Reichsstadt Regensburg and Tirol for Bavaria.
Although the Austrians did not accomodate Albrecht, he supported the visions
of Emperor Maximilian and managed the interests of Bavaria from then on
only in the frame of the Habsburg Universal monarchy.
In Bavaria Kunigunde and Albrecht supported the new emerging humanism
and the renaissance. She was also known for her book collection. The most
important accomplishment of Albrecht was the law for "Primogenitur" which
ended the division of inheritances and established that the undivided lands
would be inherited by the eldest son, even though Kunigunde disagreed.
When Albrecht died two years after this law had been proclaimed, Kunigunde
stood for family unity
and entered the convent "Zum Puettrich" in Munich and, because of her
simple and religious life-style, was regarded as almost holy. She survived
her husband by twelve years.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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