Count Laszlo Szapary de Muraszombath
Szechysziget et Szapar, (1831-1883)
Born 22 November 1831 Pest
Died 28 September 1883 Pozsony
Married 28 April 1862 Wien
Countess Marianne von Grunne
Born 8 July 1835 Wien
Died 24 August 1906 Altmuenster bei Gmunden
Laszlo had a distinguished military career which ended in great
sadness for
him. As a General of Cavalry he lost many troops during
the Austrian
occupation of Bosnia-Herzogevina. This had been
authorised in
the terms of the Peace of San Stefano of 1878 which
ended the war
between Russia and Turkey. Bosnian Moslems, reinforced
by mutinous
Turkish regiments, strongly resisted the Austrian troops.
The Austrian
occupation force, which was small at the outset, had to
be reinforced
to 150,000 men. It suffered 5,000 casualties. At the
official inquiry
into the troop losses, Laszlo was completely
exonerated and
was awarded the Military Cross of the Order of Maria
Theresa. However,
he never recovered from his experience, dying of an
aneurism in
1883 aged only 51.
Laszlo was said to have been held in great affection by Franz
Joseph and by
the Empress Elisabeth (he was one of her
"Ehrenkavaliere").
Quite early in Laszlo's military career, Franz
Joseph had him
sent to Radetzky's army in Italy to ensure that Laszlo
was not faced
with a conflict of loyalties during the period of
greatest difficulty
in relations with Hungary during the early years
of Franz Joseph's
reign. After Laszlo's death, Franz Joseph had his
son Friedrich
(Frigyes) made a page of the Court so that he could keep
an eye on him,
and he took a personal interest in Friedrich's
education.
Source: Leo van de Pas |