Louis VI "the Fat", King of
France 1108-1137 (1081-1137)
Born 1081 Paris
Died 1 August 1137 Chateau Bethizy nr.Paris
Married circa April 1115 Paris
Adele de Savoie
Born circa 1092
Died 18 November 1154
Born in Paris in 1081, in 1100 he was designated his father's
successor. He
was as gross and gluttonous as his father and has gone
down in history
as 'the Fat'. More is known about him than his
predeccessors
thanks to the writings of his friend and mentor Suger,
Abbot of St.
Denis, who, from 1127 served both Louis VI and VII as an
adviser on the
government of France and the administration of royal
lands.
In 1104 he married Lucienne, daughter of Guy I, Sire de
Rochefort, but
repudiated her in 1107. In 1108 he succeeded his father
and, on 3 August
1108 at Orleans, was crowned king. In spite of his
size, Louis
was an energetic King and in the course of a long reign of
twenty-nine
years did much to curb the growing power of the feudal
nobility, many
of whom had become semi-independent of the French
crown. He was
also skilful in his foreign policy and a deeply
religious man.
In April 1115 in Paris, he married Adele de Savoie and they
became the parents
of seven sons and one daughter. The eldest son,
Philippe, was
designated successor in the customary way, but was
killed while
boar hunting in 1131, so the next son, Louis, took his
place. In 1137
Louis VI arranged a splendid marriage for his son with
the heiress
of the Duchy of Aquitaine, Eleanor, and the marriage took
place at Bordeaux
on 22 July. During the festivities the King was
taken seriously
ill with dysentery, which had long plagued him. He
returned to
Paris as speedily as possible and there he had himself
laid on a bed
of cinders in the form of a cross, whereon he died, at
the age of fifty-six.
On 1 August 1137, at Chateau Bethizy, he died
and was buried
at St. Denis.
After David
Williamson "Debrett's Kings and Queens of Europe".
Source: Leo van de Pas
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