Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
and Guestrow, (1441-1503)
born 1441
died 20 November 1503 Wismar
married 29 May 1478 Anklam
Sophie von Pommern-Wolgast
died 26 May 1504 Wismar
Magnus
II was very much concerned with the well-being of his
people. He encouraged trade
by sea for which the river Elbe was used;
lack of money prevented
him from extending this trade to Schwerin. In
1478 he married Sophia of
Pommern; who had previously been engaged to
his elder brother Johann,
who had died in 1474 before the marriage had
taken place. In her grief
Sophia had sworn never to marry but Pope
Innocent VIII relieved her
of this pledge. Magnus II and Sophia became
the parents of seven children.
He tried to
assist the University of Rostock by using church funds
to pay for its professors.
However, in 1487 the people of Rostock
objected to this and the
argument became known as the "Cathedral
Feud". This feud took seven
years before peace was established. The
University of Rostock had
suffered during this period but soon
re-established its fame
in Northern Europe.
In 1495 the Emperor Maximilian had issued an edict at Worms and to
fulfil their obligations
to protect the peace Duke Magnus II was
joined by his brother Balthasar
and the Dukes of Brunswick and
Pommern, and in 1498 they
signed a treaty at Tempzin. To assist with
the legal system, Germany
was divided in areas and Mecklenburg was
placed in the area of Lower-Saxony.
In Mecklenburg there was the very old tradition of annual meetings
called "Landestag" where
the leaders of the community would confer.
This meeting was traditionally
held out in the open, usually by a
bridge at Sagsdorf not far
from Sternberg. The right to appear
belonged to the religious
and wordly leaders of Mecklenburg, bishops,
abbots, knights and later
the leaders of the cities.
Magnus II died in 1503 from a contagious disease at Wismar and was
buried at Doberan. Sophia
survived him only until 1504.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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