Manfredo, King of Sicily 1258-1266
(1232-1266)
Born 1232 Venosa
Died 26 February 1266 (in battle)
Married (1) circa 1248
Beatrice de Savoie, daughter of Amadeo IV, Count of Savoie,
Duke of Chablais & Aosta and Anne (Marguerite) de Bourgogne
Died before 10 May 1259
Married (2) 2 June 1259 Trani
Elena Dukaina Angelina, Heiress of Corfu, daughter of
Michael II Komnenos Dukas Nothos Angelos, Archon of Epirus
and Atolia and Theodora Dukaina Petraliphaina, St.Theodora
of Arta
Born circa 1242
Died July 1271 Lucera (imprisoned)
Known as "bello e biondo", he was born illegitimate. His mother, Bianca
Lancia, a Sicilian noblewoman, is said to have married his father, Emperor
Friedrich II, on his deathbed.
When about seventeen, Manfredo married B‚atrice de Savoie and by her
fathered two children. In his early years he had been a great favourite
of his father, sharing literature and other tastes. Before the Emperor
died, he appointed Manfredo Viceroy of Southern Italy and Sicily.
On the death of his half-brother, Konrad IV, Manfredo supported
Konrad IV's son, Konradin. However, as the two-year-old Konradin was
in Germany with his mother, Manfredo was crowned King of Sicily in 1258,
taking up residence at Barletta. As he was a widower, in April 1259 he
took for his second wife Helena Angela, a daughter of Michael
I of Epirus, and by her fathered another three children. However, Pope
Urban IV, continuing the feud against the Hohenstaufens, excommunicated
Manfredo and handed the kingdom of
Sicily to Charles of Anjou, a brother of the French King Louis IX.
Charles of Anjou brought a well-equipped army to Beneventum where the two
opponents met. As the battle turned against Manfredo and with his German
barons defecting, he tried to inspire his men by going into the
thick of the battle with great valour but was killed. The pope disallowed
him a Christian burial and, as well, Charles of Anjou imprisoned Manfredo's
widow, Helena, and her young children. Only
Constance, Manfredo's surviving child by his first wife, escaped imprisonment.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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