Count Maurits of Nassau (later Prince of Orange) was born in November
1567 and removed from his mother by his father because of her infidelity.
He never saw her again and all through his life never spoke about her.
At the age of seventeen his father was murdered and Maurits had to take
his place in the struggle against the King of Spain. Spending most of his
time in army-camps, he had no time for women although he had fleeting affaires
until at thirty-three he fell in love. Margaretha van Mechelen was about
nineteen years old and a lady-in-waiting to Emilia, Maurits' sister. Both
her parents had died and she had been brought up in the Catholic religion
by her maternal aunts. Her father, Jonker Cornelis van Mechelen, had belonged
to the lower nobility while her mother, Barbara van Nassau, belonged to
an illegitimate branch of the House of Nassau which made Maurits and Margaretha
cousins. Maurits bought a house for Margaretha in The Hague and in 1601
a son was born: Willem van Nassau, later Lord of La Lecq. He was followed
in 1602 by Lodewijk van Nassau, later Lord of Beverweerd, and in 1604 by
Maurits van Nassau. In 1603 Louise de Coligny (the step-mother of Maurits)
wrote to one of Maurits's half-sisters who lived in France: "Your eldest
brother is still with his great love and doesn't change. His lady-love
has bought a beautiful house, where she appears to be a good housewife.
She lives there with her two little children who apparently are very handsome.
She doesn't move in society, even though everyone knows about her. If possible
pretend to Maurits you know nothing of this affaire. And as far as I am
concerned I didn't tell you anything." In 1605 the boys were placed in
the care of a governess, Catharina de Caruijn. Margaretha lived in comfort
with her servants and in 1613 bought another house where she would live
until 1627. She also owned other houses in The Hague. Financially she was
not dependant upon Maurits as she had had a rich inheritance from her own
family. In all she had only three children by the Prince but her relationship
with him lasted until he died. Probably she was aware that in later years
he had fleeting affaires with other women and fathered five more children
by five different women. Nearly all these women were married off once these
children were born. In the summer of 1617 plague broke out, first in Amsterdam
and Leiden and then in The Hague. One victim was Margaretha's youngest
son and it would take weeks before Maurits could bring himself to visit
Margaretha again. In 1618 religious troubles erupted, involving Maurits
and Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, resulting in the execution of the latter
which alienated Maurits from many of his friends and relatives. In 1622
a plot against his life was discovered. Two of van Oldenbarnevelt's sons
were involved but only one was arrested. In all, fifteen were to be executed.
The night before the execution Maria van Utrecht, the widow of van Oldenbarnevelt,
came to visit him, begging their forgiveness and for their lives to be
spared. Maurits asked her why she hadn't pleaded for her husband's life,
to which she answered: "My husband was not guilty, but my son is!" Nevertheless
the executions still took place. Maurits's health began to deteriorate
and his servants reported him to have nightmares with visions of decapitated
heads on plates placed on his table. Shortly before Maurits died he acknowledged
his illegitimate children; also Margaretha was bequested as so were all
his children. However, the bulk of his estate went to his brother, the
new Prince of Orange. Maurits was only fifty-seven when he died. In 1625
many people had expected Maurits to marry Margaretha on his deathbed and
so legitimise their children. Maurits had threatened this if his younger
half-brother, Frederik Hendrik, refused to marry and so, shortly before
Maurits's death, Frederik Hendrik married Amalia of Solms. The children
of Margaretha and Maurits were highly regarded and accepted at the Dutch
Court whereas they probably never knew Maurits's other children. In 1627
her eldest son, Willem van Nassau, married Anna van der Noot and shortly
after the marriage he joined his uncle's army. Prince Frederik Hendrik
had attacked the city of Grol which was forced to surrender but Willem
van Nassau was hit by a bullet and died. Lodewijk van Nassau was now her
only remaining son. Apart from his own properties he also inherited those
of his brother. In 1630 he wished to marry Isabella van Hornes, but Margaretha
objected because she was a second cousin of Isabella's mother who had forsaken
the Catholic religion to marry the Count of Hornes. However, Lodewijk ignored
his mother's objections and married Isabella. Margaretha van Mechelen lived
on until she died in The Hague on 17 May 1662 and was buried in Leiden.
Source: Leo van de Pas |