Marguerite de Rohan, Duchesse
de Rohan, Princesse de Leon, (1617-1684)
Born circa 1617
Died 9 April 1684 Paris
Married 6 June 1645 Paris
Henri Chabot, Seigneur de Sainte-Aulaye, Duc de Rohan, son
of Charles Chabot, Seigneur de Saint-Gelais and Henriette
de Lur Saluces
Born 1616
Died 27 February 1655 Chanteloup
Louis XIV issued a certificate dated 1645 which willed Marguerite de
Rohan to "keep her status, her dignity of a princess, should she marry
Comte de Chabot". When the Marquis de Seneterre interrogated her on these
matters, she replied: "I do not know if I shall be able to decide to marry
him, but I do feel that I could not bear it if he married someone else."
Previously she had refused two souvereign princes and such other princes
as the Comte de Soissons, prince of 'the royal blood', the Duke de Nemours
and the Duke of Saxe-Weimar. Despite their enmity with the Rohans, they
sought the support of the Duke d'Enghien and the Prince de Conde; the latter
persuaded the queen to say to her on his behalf: This way we can bring
the Rohans into the Catholic side; and their children as well," as she
was Protestant. By her marriage, she brought her dowry to her husband as
well as all her possessions and titles, with the condition that the children
bear the name and
coat-of-arms of Rohan only. Later the children decided to call themselves
Rohan-Chabot and thereby did not honour the clauses of the marriage-contract.
The ducal peerage of Rohan was re-established for Chabot in 1648. Marguerite,
Duchess of Rohan in her own right, as a widow, was named guardian of her
children by royal letters of 10 June 1655. She
died in Paris on 9 April 1684 at the age of 67.
Source: Leo van de Pas |