Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne
(1725-1793)
Born 15 August 1725
Died 1793 ?
Married 19 February 1743
Jules Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, Duc de Montbazon, Prince
de Guemene, son of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, 6.Duc de
Montbazon, Prince de Guemene and Louise Gabrielle Julie de
Rohan
Born 25 March 1726 Paris
Died 1800
Child by Charles Edward Stuart, "the Young Pretender",
son of James Francis Edward, Prince of Wales "the Old
Pretender" and Princess Maria Clementina Sobieska
Born 31 December 1720 Rome
Died 31 January 1788 Rome
She was a great-granddaughter of the Polish King Johan Sobieski as well
as an exceptionally wealthy heiress. Because of the latter, King Louis
XV of France took a personal interest in her marriage prospects and it
was Jules Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, Duc de Montbazon, Prince de Guemene,
who married her on 19 February 1743 when she was not yet seventeen. Two
years later a son was born.
In November 1746 Louise contracted smallpox which, in those days, was
often a fatal disease. During her convalescence, her family received a
sympathy note from her first-cousin, Charles Edward Stuart, also known
as 'the Young Pretender'. She recovered and, in August 1747, met and passionately
fell in love with this first cousin who returned her feelings and they
began an affaire.
In Louise's circles adultery was widely accepted so long as it was done
discreetly. However, as neither Louise nor her husband had been unfaithful
before, her mother-in-law kept a very strict eye on her as her husband
was with the French army in Holland and her servants had been ordered,
by her mother-in-law, to guard her virtue. Louise and Charles then resorted
to secret midnight coach-rides; however, her mother-in-law had alerted
the Paris police who reported what went on.
After a while, Louise found herself pregnant and resorted to sleeping
with her returned husband to make him believe he was the father, but this
enraged the jealous Charles into creating a scene.
Yet Louise's husband did nothing and gossip began to spread. In January
1748, confronted by her own father as well as her mother-in-law, Louise
was forced to write to Charles ending their affaire. Nevertheless, Charles
was still allowed to visit her and her family in order to refute the gossip
about their affaire. In despair, Louise wrote more letters to Charles,
threatening suicide if he didn't come to see her. He did so some three
months later, again in a midnight assignation, but only to tell her he
had a new mistress.
On 28 July 1748 a son was born and baptised Charles Godefroi Sophie
Jules Marie de Rohan. It was her mother-in-law who wrote to Charles's father
in Rome to tell of the news, but not that this child was the grandchild
of the 'Old Pretender'. Having been accepted as a member of the Rohan family,
several genealogical books mentioning the Rohans fail to mention this child.
Louise lived at least another thirty-three years and apparently was
never unfaithful again. To all appearances she was a good wife and mother
to her first-born but never had another child. She made occasional appearances
at court, then later in life became religious and devoted much of her time
to charity. When she died she, too, was buried in the convent des Feuillants
together with her second child. However, there is uncertainty as to exactly
when she died, either naturally in September 1781, or possibly, on the
guillotine in 1793.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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