Meinrad II von Schoenburg,
1st Duke of Leinster, Earl of Bangor,
Baron Tara, (1641-1719)
Born 30 June 1641 Koeln am Rhein
Died 5 July 1719 Hillingdon, Midx.
Buried Westminster Abbey
Married (1) 3 August 1667 La Rochelle
Barbara Luisa Rizzi, daughter of Giovanni Girolamo Rizzi
and Maria Margarita Callovi
Married (2) 4 January 1683 Heidelberg
Raugraefin Karoline Elisabeth von der Pfalz, daughter of
Karl I Ludwig, Elector von der Pfalz 1649-1680 and Freiin
Marie Luise von Degenfeld, Raugraefin von der Pfalz
Born 19 November 1659 Schwetzingen
Died 28 June 1696 Kensington
Buried Westminster Abbey
Married (3) 1702
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Born in Germany, he was a younger son of the famous Marshal Schomberg.
From 1663 till 1668 he served, as Lieutenand Colonel, with his father in
Portugal. On 3 August 1667 he appears to have married Barbara Luisa Rizzi
who, on 24 November 1668 from her lodgings in "The Ould Pall Mell", petitioned
the Duke of Buckingham. She enclosed a copy of her marriage certificate
and stated that, after living as his wife in France and Portugal, Meinrad
had pressed her to "make to him a renounce of the matrimony" and offered
"a very good pension" if she consented. On her refusal he had abandoned
her seven months gone with child. However, there is no record of how, if
at all, the Duke of Buckingham responded.
About 1677 Meinrad was naturalised and became a French subject. Serving
in the French army as Marechal-de-Camp, he distinguished himself under
Crequi and commanded the vanguard at the battle of Rheinfelden on 7 July
1678.
In Heidelberg on 4 January 1683 he married the Raugraefin Karoline Elisabeth,
daughter of the Elector Palatine by his morganatic wife, and by her fathered
three children.
After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, which had given protection
to the Protestants in France, he served in Hungary against the Turks. Afterwards
he entered the service of Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg, who,
in 1687, appointed him General of the Cavalry. However, in August 1689
he joined his father in England and became General of the Horse, for which
the pay was œ6 a day. On 12 July 1690 he distinguished himself at the Battle
of the Boyne, but then had his horse shot from underneath him at the siege
of Limerick in August the same year.
On 3 March 1691 he was created Baron of Tara, Earl of Bangor and Duke
of Leinster. He was also naturalised as an Englishman on 25 April 1691.
On 30 April 1691 he was appointed ommander-in-Chief, during the king's
absence, of all the forces in England, and on 19 July 1691 of
those in Scotland. In 1692 he joined King William III in Holland. In
February 1693 he was granted all the wrecks in America between latitude
12 S and 40 N. In 1693 he succeeded his brother, as Duke of Schomberg,
and took his seat in Parliament on 7 November 1693.
On 31 January 1694 he obtained a grant of œ4,000 per year. On
11 August 1703 he became Commander-in-Chief of all the forces to be sentto
Portugal and, on 2 September 1703, was installed as Knight of The Garter.
He died suddenly, aged seventy-eight, on 5 July 1719 and was
buried in Westminster Abbey.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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