Mirza Shahab-eldin Bagha'i-Kermani
(1884-1935)
Born 1884 Ravar, Kerman
Died 1935 Teheran
Married Hayat-ol Sadat Baghi
Born 1902 Mahan, Kerman
Died 1976 Teheran
As in Iran only in the 1920s surnames (family names) were
introduced,
he was also known as Mirza Shahab Kermani and Mirza Shahab
Ravari. "Mirza"
was an honorific title given to the educated people,
since 99,9 percent
of Iranians used to be illiterate.
Mirza Shahab was a liberal who assumed the position of the
Democrat Party
in the Kerman Province after the murder of his
step-brother,
Haj Seyyed Djavad, who had founded the party in Kerman.
Before this,
Mirza Shahab had established the first modern school in
the province,
to this day the school carries his name.
Haj Seyyed Djavad, his step-brother, had vowed to oppose the
reopening of
the British Consulate in Kerman and was poisoned as a
result of his
effective and stiff resistance to the British interest
in Kerman. He
has gainded legendary mythical dimensions. Common
folklore regards
him as a saint. To this day, his burial place is a
place where
those who seek things from the supernatural, go to.
Mirza Shahab was elected to be the Kerman Deputy to the 4th and
5th Majless
(Persia's Parliament), these were from 1921 till 1923 and
1924 till 1926.
In the December 1926 Constituent assembly, Persia's
first ever,
he was also elected. He was one of the three Deputies who
voted against
the establishment of the "Hereditary" Pahlavi Dynasty.
He is also known
to have introduced in the Assembly the rejected
compromise Bill
to bridge the gap between the Republicans and the
pro-Pahlavis.
When Mirza Shahab fell from favour, he was not allowed to return
to the next
Majless (Majless 6), and for two years was under house
arrest. In the
ensuing reorganisation of Iran's Judiciary system, he
was invited
in 1928 into the Civil service as a Judge. He rose to be
the Chief Judge
for the Western District of Iran (Khorasan Province).
Shortly before his death, he had turned down the offer to be
Iran's Ambassador
to France. When he died, he was Chief of Appellate
Court of Iran,
and Teheran was draped in black for three days. All the
neighbourhood
shops were closed down for a day and his funeral
procession was
attended by the Prime Minister, Minister of Justice,
the Cabinet
and the Ambassadors.
Source: Nader Rastegar
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