Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna
of Russia (1851-1926)
Born 22 August 1851 Pavlovsk
Died 18 June 1926 Pau, France
Married 15 October 1867 St.Petersburg
Georgios I, King of Greece 1863-1913, Prince of Denmark
Born 24 December 1845 Copenhagen
Died 18 March 1913 Salonika (assassinated)
The young and first King of Greece of the new Danish dynasty set
out to Russia
to find himself a bride, one acceptable to Russia. He
chose the sixteen-year-old
Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna and they
were married
in the Winter Palace in St.Petersburg, 15 October 1867.
Soon afterwards
they left for Greece accompanied by a trunk full of
dolls. This
child-bride became one of Greece's best loved Queens, even
though for her
life-time she still longed for Russia and her family.
The ballroom
of the Palace in Athens was used by their growing number
of children
to practise roller-skating and bicycling. After a long and
happy family
life, she found herself a widow in 1913 after the
assassination
of her husband.
Shortly before the Russian Revolution in 1917, Olga was asked to
open a military
hospital, once a palace near Tsarskoe Selo. She
thought herself
safe in her own country but, when the danger to
royalty became
obvious, it was only through the intervention of the
Danish embassy
in St.Petersburg that she was able to return to her
family, then
living in exile in Switzerland. She had by now suffered a
great deal from
anxiety over events in Greece and, half starved as
well, it took
a long time before she regained her health.
In 1913 their son, Constantine I, became the next king; however,
political disagreement
with the Prime Minister, Eleutherios Venizelos,
forced him to
abdicate in favour of his own second son, the
23-year-old
Alexander. But death soon came to Alexander when he tried
to protect the
pet monkey of one of the gardeners at Tatoi which had
attacked his
Alsatian dog. The monkey's bite caused blood-poisoning
from which he
died in great agony, 25 October 1920. Alexander's
mother, Queen
Sophie, begged to be allowed to come to Greece to be
with her son
when it became obvious that he was dying, but Venizelos,
fearing the
popularity of the exiled monarchs, would allow only the
grandmother,
Olga, to come. However, she arrived twelve hours after
Alexander had
died.
Alexander's grandmother, the Dowager-Queen Olga, became Regent of
Greece from
October till December 1920, from when the previous
elections had
forced Venizelos to leave the country and until Olga's
son, Constantine,
returned once more as king of Greece.
In exile once more in Rome in a wing of the villa of her son
Christoph, Olga
died, 18 June 1926. After a funeral service, her
coffin was placed
in the crypt of the Russian Church in Florence next
to that of her
eldest son, King Constantine I, who had died in exile
in 1923. When
the monarchy was once more restored in Greece, Olga,
Constantine
and his wife Sophie, were granted a State funeral in
Athens, after
which they were interred privately at Tatoi.
Source: Leo van de Pas |