The Hon. Pamela Digby (1920-1997)
Born 20 March 1920 Farnborough Park
Died 1997
Married (1) 4 October 1939 Westminster Div.1946
Randolph Spencer-Churchill, son of Sir Winston
Spencer-Churchill and Clementine Ogilvy Hozier, Baroness
Spencer Churchill
Born 28 May 1911 London
Died 6 June 1968
Married (2) 4 May 1960 Carson City, Nevada
Leland Hayward, son of Col. William Hayward and Sarah
Ireland
Born 1902 Nebraska City, Nebraska
Died 18 March 1971 "Haywire"
Married (3) 27 September 1971 New York
Averell Harriman, son of E. H. Harriman
Born 1891 New York City
Died 26 July 1986
Affaire with (a) Edward Roscoe Murrow
Born 1904
Died 1965
Affaire with (b) John Hay "Jock" Whitney, son of NN Whitney
and NN Hay
Born 1904
Died 1982
Affaire with (c) Prince Aly Khan, son of Aga Khan III and
Therese Magliano
Born 13 June 1911 Torino, Italy
Died 12 May 1960 Paris (car accident)
Affaire with (d) Giovanni Agnelli, son of Edoardo Agnelli
and Virginia, dei Marchesi Bourbon del Monte Santa Maria
Born 12 March 1921 Torino, Italy
Affaire with (e) Baron Elie de Rothschild, son of Baron
Robert Philippe de Rothschild and Nelly Beer
Born 29 May 1917
Aged seventeen, Pamela Digby was sent to a boarding school in Muenchen
and later maintained that, in the six months spent there, she was introduced
to Adolf Hitler by Unity Mitford. In 1939 she went to work at the Foreign
Office in London, doing translations from French for which she was paid
œ6 a week.
While being shown the flat she was going to rent, the phone rang. When
she answered, it was Randolph Churchill who asked her out to dinner. Within
ten days they were engaged and a week later they were married. With the
exception of Winston and Clementine Churchill, Randolph's parents, everybody
was against the marriage. One reason for the objections was their lack
of money, to which Winston remarked: "Nonsense! All you need to be married
is champagne, a double bed and a box of cigars!"
However, married life began on the wrong footing when Randolph, wanting
to improve her education, began to read in bed to her Gibbon's "Decline
and Fall of the Roman Empire". Hilaire Belloc would have been fine, she
maintained, but Gibbon was too much.
When Pamela became pregnant, to be close to a doctor she went to live
with her parents-in-law at 10 Downing Street, where she spent many nights
in the air-raid shelter. On 8 October 1940 Randolph took his seat in the
House of Commons and two days later their son, Winston, was born.
In 1941 Randolph went with the army to Africa; but while on board the
ship taking them there, he gambled and lost œ3,000. From Cape Town he sent
Pamela a telegram which shattered their marriage. Never having been in
debt before her marriage, she was already worried about bills,
debts and people threatening to sue for payment; now she had to find
another œ10 per month to pay off this debt. Accordingly, she sold all her
wedding presents and took a œ12-a-week job at the Ministry of Supply. Pregnant
again but, with all the tension, she miscarried. She paid off the debts
but security in her marriage was gone.
When Averall Harriman, a representative of the American President,
was introduced to her they started an affaire. Pamela regarded him "the
most beautiful man I had ever set eyes on". When he
had to go to Cairo, it was Randolph who showed him around Egypt. In
July 1941 when Harriman returned to England, Randolph asked him to take
a letter to Pamela in which he jokingly referred to Harriman as his rival
in her affection. It took until 1942 before Randolph realised what was
going on. He then had a furious row with his father as he maintained that
his parents had condoned Pamela's affaire. After this his mother banned
him from their home for the rest of the war, fearing Winston might have
a seizure.
At the suggestion of Brendan Bracken, Pamela established a social club
to enable professional men and women from the U.S.A. and Canadian forces,
while off duty in London, to meet their British counterparts. As agreed,
after the war in 1946 Pamela and Randolph divorced. Pamela then moved to
Paris and her son spent his school holidays with his grandparents.
In 1948 she began a five-years affaire with Gianni Agnelli which would
be the happiest period of her life. However, Gianni Agnelli was unfaithful
and became more blatantly so as the years went on. In 1952 she surprised
him in their bedroom with a young girl. She threw them both out and Agnelli,
while driving the girl home, was involved in a car accident and grievously
injured. His right leg, which had been broken before, was crushed and broken
in seven places. His leg was put in a plaster cast which was too tight
and caused gangrene. As he had taken cocaine, the required operation could
only be performed under a local anesthetic. Pamela was present and covered
his eyes while the operation was performed. Gianni's recovery, which
Pamela supervised, took months. Afterwards she became pregnant but had
an abortion in Switzerland. Pamela began to give up hope of ever marrying
him and, when Princess Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto became pregnant
by him, she suggested that he marry her. Many years later Marella said
about her husband: "For Gianni, a woman is to be conquered. Not to be loved."
Then Baron Elie de Rothschild came into her life and, as he was married,
discretion was required. She spent much of her time learning about art,
history, techniques of wine-making and furniture. However, this relationship
did not last.
In 1959, in search of a husband, Pamela went to live in New York and,
already having renewed their acquaintance, on 4 May 1960 married the Broadway
producer, Leland Hayward. This prompted her remark: "Theatre and politics
are alike; they're both made up of triumphs and
disasters". In the spring of 1971 Leland Hayward died and, on 27 September
1971, she married Averell Harriman. Born in 1891 Harriman died on
26 July 1986, having maintained that marrying Pamela had been the best
thing he ever had done.
As Pamela Churchill Harriman she became involved in politics and created
a fund-raising system which helped to return the Democratic party return
to the White House. In her opinion, when Clinton was copying President
Kennedy, "Where Jack Kennedy was born to power, Bill Clinton got there
all by himself." In September 1992 she opened up her Virginia estate for
a ten-thousand-dollar-a-head Day in the country for Clinton and Gore and
raised $3.2 million. Many people were surprised when President Clinton
appointed her U.S. Ambassador to France. In 1997 when she died of a brain
hemorrhage, President Clinton praised her as "one of the most unusual and
gifted people I ever met".
Source: Leo van de Pas
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