Sir Pawel Edmund Strzelecki
(1797-1873)
Explorer of Australia
Born 20 July 1797 Gluszyna
Died 6 October 1873 London
Buried Kensal Green Cemetery, London
Strzelecki received his education in Poland. Failling to
matriculate he briefly joined
the Prussian Army. He left Poznan after
an attempt to elope with
a young neighbour, Aleksandryna Turno, to
whom he wrote for many years.
He subsequently travelled extensively in
Europe before moving to
England in 1830. In 1833 he travelled to the
United States where he worked
as a geologist until 1836 when he
travelled down the western
coast of the Americas studying mining.
He joined the HMS "Fly" and travelled across the Pacific
studying many of the Island
groups before arriving in Sydney in April
1839. Strzelecki lived in
Australia between 1839 and 1843 carrying out
extensive geological surveys
in New South Wales, ascending and naming
Australia's highest peak,
Mt.Kosciusko, travelling through Victoria
and Van Diemen's Land, and
doing analyses of Van Diemen's Land's coal
supplies.
In 1843 he travelled to London where, in 1845, "Physical
Descriptions of New South
Wales and Van Diemen's Land" was published.
He was awarded a founder's
medal by the Royal Geographical Society
and, in 1845, became a British
subject.
In later life Strzelecki was active in Irish famine relief,
established his claim as
one of Australia's first gold discoverers,
was an active advocate of
emigration to Australia, and was knighted in
1869. He died in London
in October 1873.
Sources: The A to Z of Who is Who
in Australia's History, Bruce Elder (compiling Editor) 1987.
Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 2 1788-1850 I-Z, general
editor Douglas Pike.
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