Pedro I 'O Rigoroso', King of
Portugal 1357-1367, (1320-1367)
Born 18 April 1320 Coimbra
Died 18 January 1367 Estremos
Buried Alcobaca
Married (1) 24 August 1339 Lisboa
Constanza Manuel de Castile, daughter of Juan II Manuel "el
Scritor" de Castile, Lord of Villena, Escalona, Penafiel,
Cartagena and Infanta Constanza of Aragon
Born after 1315
Died 13 November 1345 Santaren
Married (2) 1346 secretly; 1354 openly
Inez de Castro, daughter of Pedro Fernandez de Castro,
Senor de Lemos y Sarria and Aldonca de Valladares
Born circa 1327
Died 7 January 1355 Coimbra (murdered)
Child by (a) Teresa Gille Lourenco
At the age of eight his first marriage was contracted with Blanche of
Castile but she proved mentally retarded and so the marriage was annulled.
His second marriage was contracted when he was sixteen but he had to wait
four years before Constance came to Portugal. Constance brought with her
a beautiful Castilian girl, Ines de Castro, and Pedro fell madly in love
with her. Nevertheless Pedro and Constance still produced two sons. Luiz,
the first born, had Ines de Castro as godmother which, according to the
church, placed her in a prohibitive affinity with Pedro which should bar
any subsequent marriage.
In 1345 when Constance died after giving birth to her second son, Pedro
and Ines began living openly together and they became the parents of four
children. Although Pedro's father urged him many times
to remarry, Pedro claimed that his grief for Constance prevented him
from making any other marriage. At the same time Ines not only proclaimed
that she was not Pedro's wife, but 'she never was, nor
could be, his wife'.
Ines had two brothers who persuaded Pedro to claim the Castilian throne;
this alarmed Pedro's father, who feared Pedro might set aside Constance's
children in favour of those by Ines de Castro. Alfonso IV went to Coimbra
to kill Ines de Castro himself while Pedro was absent, but was dissuaded
by the pleas of her little children. However, three courtiers returned
after Alfonso IV had left and killed Ines de
Castro.
Pedro, who had been in the north of Portugal, then raised an army and
attacked his father. However, the short and bloody civil war was ended
by Queen Beatrice who, mediating between her husband and son, restored
peace in Portugal. Two years later, in May 1357, Alfonso IV died and Pedro
I was king of Portugal.
He was now in a position to avenge Ines, which he did by having Castile
hand him two of her murderers whom he had executed before his eyes, while
the third murderer escaped to England. Pedro I now declared that he had
indeed married Ines de Castro on 1 January 1354, a year before her murder.
He then had her body exhumed from her grave in Coimbra and taken to Alcobaca
where, dressed in royal robes and placed on a throne, was solemnly crowned
on 24 April 1361 in the presence of the whole court and then reinterred.
As king he preferred to be present whenever justice was to be done, sometimes
in disguise, to expose corrupt or unfair judges.
Otherwise he went hunting, feasting and womanising. The result of the
latter was an illegitimate son who later on became king of Portugal in
due course. Pedro I was only forty-six when he died.
Source: Leo van de Pas |