Philippe III "le Hardi", King
of France 1270-1285 (1245-1285)
Born 1 May 1245 Poissy, Yvelines
Died 5 October 1285 Perpignan
Married 28 May 1262 Clermont-en-Auvergne
Isabelle of Aragon
Born 1243
Died 28 January 1271 Cosenza, Calabria
After a previous but failed crusade, Louis IX of France had the desire
to return to the Holy Land and in 1270 was able to do so. His youngest
brother, Charles, who had become king of Sicily, persuaded him to sail
first to Carthage and subdue the infidels there. Plague was raging in the
city and the king caught it soon after his arrival and died on 25 August
1270.
His son, Philippe III and his wife, Isabelle of Aragon had accompanied
him and they brought his body back to France, travelling overland through
Italy. In the course of the journey, Isabelle fell
from her horse and died of her injuries at Cosenza at the end of January
1271, having never set foot in France as Queen.
Three years later Philippe married again and his choice fell on Marie
of Brabant, of whom he had heard good reports. The new Queen was only eighteen
and Philippe soon came to love her dearly, much to the annoyance of his
chamberlain Pierre de La Broce, who felt that his influence over the king
was being undermined. In 1276 Philippe's eldest son Louis, aged nine, died
suddenly after a mysterious illness.
Pierre put it about that he had been poisoned by his stepmother, and
for a while things looked very black for Marie until her brother the Duke
of Brabant, sent a knight from his court to prove her innocence by combat
in the approved style of those days. She was completely vindicated and
her accuser was hanged.
Philippe III died of malaria in October 1285, aged only forty. Marie,
who had given him three children, survived for many years and died in the
reign of her step-grandson, Philippe V, in 1321.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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