Princess Sophie Charlotte von
Hannover (1668-1705)
daughter of Ernst August, Elector of Hannover 1692-1698
and Princess Sofie von der Pfalz, Herzogin von Bayern, Pfalzgraefin
am Rhein
Born 20 October 1668 Castle Iburg
Died 1 February 1705 Hannover
Buried Berlin
Married 8 October 1684 Herrenhausen
Friedrich III-I
King in Prussia 1701-1713
Born 11 July 1657 Koenigsberg i.Pr.
Died 25 February 1713 Berlin
She was charming, clever, musical and a friend of Leibnitz. In the summer
of 1684, the Elector of Brandenburg asked for her hand on his son's behalf,
and whom she married in 8 October 1684.
In 1687, Sophia Dorothea and her husband went to visit her home-land;
but the visit seemed to have been inspired by fear for his step-mother,
considered to be the wicked step-mother personified; and
when Ludwig, his younger brother, died after eating an orange in her
apartment, the step-mother was suspected of having had him poisoned. Sophia
Dorothea and Friedrich immediately left, for after all only
Friedrich's life stood between the crown of Brandenburg and the step-mother's
sons. The Elector, his father, was furious and ordered them home. After
two short-lived sons, an heir, Friedrich Wilhelm I,
was born on 14 August 1688.
In 1692, 'Figuelotte', as she was called, became aware of her brother,
Max, intending to oust the Government of Hanover as their father had refused
him the inheritance he expected. In November 1692
she warned her father and, on 5 December, her brother was arrested
together with the co-conspirators, the Moltke's and Blume, who confessed
to a good deal more than what Figuelotte had known.Her husband, Friedrich
I, had a great trust in her, to the point of many people suspecting that
she wanted to rule him. In 1699, Leibnitz was officially invited to Berlin
where he became the first president of the Berlin Academy of Sciences.
And on the 18 January 1701, Figuelotte's husband, having been Elector since
1688, became King in Prussia. Figuelotte looked quite splendid for their
coronation; but when, during the long ceremony, she took some snuff, she
received a note from her husband, "Madame, remember where and who you are".
However, being Queen did not last long for her as she died four years
later. At the end of her life there had been a diplomatic quarrel between
Berlin and Hanover which prevented her from seeing her
mother. Also at this time, her husband officially appointed Madame
von Wartenberg as his maitresse-en-titre. Even though it was only an empty
title, Madame von Wartenberg amassed a fortune and was disliked by Figuelotte,
who, when forced to be in Madame's presence, would address her in French,
a language Madame did not comprehend.
Together with a small retinue, Figuelotte went to visit her mother
who, however, was ill and unable to attend the ball given in Figuelotte's
honour. As well, Figuelotte herself became ill and took to her bed. On
1st February 1705, her mother wrote to Figuelotte's husband informing him
that she had been bled to ease her breathing and was now out of danger.
However, that very evening she died.
Source: Leo van de Pas |