Princess Stephanie of Belgium
(1864-1945)
Born 21 May 1864 Laeken
Died 23 August 1945 Pannonhalma, Hungary
Married (1) 10 May 1881 Wien
Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, son of Franz Joseph,
Emperor of Austria 1848-1916, King of Hungary and Duchess
Elisabeth in Bavaria
Born 21 August 1858 Laxenburg
Died 30 January 1889 Mayerling
Married (2) 22 March 1900 Miramar
Prince Elemer Lonyay de Nagy-Lonya et Vasaros-Nameny, son
of Baron Edmund Lonyay de Nagy-Lonya et Vasaros-Nameny and
Wilma Pazmandy
Born 24 August 1863 Bodrog-Olaszi
Died 20 July 1946 Budapest
On 21 May 1864 she was born at Laeken, daughter of Leopold II, King
of The Belgians, and Archduchess Maria Henriette of Austria. On 10 May
1881 in Vienna, when she was almost seventeen, she married the Austrian
crown prince Rudolf. After an initially happy marriage,
difficulties soon developed between them. Rudolf was highly intelligent,
unconventional and very liberal, while Stephanie was more formal and nobility
orientated. In 1883 their only child, Elisabeth,
was born.
She received no support from the Imperial family. Especially the Empress
Elisabeth avoided her, calling her 'a moral heavyweight' and an 'ugly elephant'.
When Rudolf infected her with a venereal disease, which made further children
impossible, they even talked about divorce. In 1889 Rudolf committed suicide
with the seventeen-year-old Mary Vetsera, and this killed Stephanie's hopes
for a better future as it isolated her even further from the court in Vienna.
She also had a bad relationship with her own father and had to fight him
in court for her inheritance.
To distract herself she undertook many journeys, using different names,
like Countess Lacroma, Eppan or Godrecourt and even Lady Bonchurch. On
22 March 1900 at Miramar, to the disgust of her father, she married a much
lower nobleman, Count Elemer Lonyay de Nagy-Lonya et Vasaros-Nameny who,
in 1917, was elevated by the Emperor to the rank of Fuerst. In Hungary
they had a very happy marriage. In 1935 she wanted to publish her memoirs
to set the record straight, but this caused a scandal and a court forbade
the distribution of these memoirs.
When the Russians invaded Hungary she was forced to leave her castle
Oroszvar and, on 23 August 1945, died in the Benedictine monastery at Pannonhalma.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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