Wilhelm II, Emperor of Germany,
King of Prussia 1888-1918 (1859-1941)
Born 27 January 1859 Berlin
Died 5 June 1941 Doorn, The Netherlands
Married (1) 27 February 1881 Berlin
Princess Auguste Viktoria von Schleswig-Holstein-
Sonderburg-Augustenburg, daughter of Friedrich,
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
and Princess Adelheid zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Born 22 October 1858 Dolzig
Died 11 April 1921 Doorn
Married (2) 5 November 1922 Doorn, The Netherlands
Princess Hermine Reuss zu Greiz, daughter of
Heinrich XXII, Fuerst Reuss zu Greiz and Princess
Ida zu Schaumburg-Lippe
Born 17 December 1887 Greiz
Died 7 August 1947 Frankfurt am Oder
His birth had been so difficult and dangerous that for a time it was
feared both mother and child might die. The child's left arm was dislocated
during the birth, but by the time this was noticed by the English midwife,
Mrs. Innocent, it was too late to rectify the damage.
As a child he was lively and intelligent yet proved backward at learning
to read and write. No allowance was made for his withered arm and he was
forced to ride, shoot and play games. However, he overcame his handicap
and became a competent pianist and tennis player. Also
obsessed with uniforms, for his eight birthday he asked Queen Victoria
for "an English uniform" as a birthday present and, when he was ten, his
grandfather, Emperor Wilhelm I, commissioned him as a lieutenant in the
2nd Pomeranian Regiment.
Under the influence of his grandmother, Empress Augusta, and the Chancellor,
Otto von Bismarck, he became alienated from his mother as, with lies and
flattery, they convinced him of his own superiority and of the duplicity
of his English mother. Nevertheless, he loved and was in awe of his English
grandmother, Queen Victoria.
On 27 February 1881 he married Princess Auguste Viktoria zu Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
and they became the parents of six sons and one daughter. He was devoted
to the plump and placid "Dona" and their children, but he did not hesitate
to interfere in the lives of other close relations.
In 1888 his grandfather died and Wilhelm's father became Emperor Friedrich
III. However, his father was mortally ill with cancer of the throat and
died ninety-eight days later. Having become Emperor himself, he sealed
off the Neues Palace in Potsdam as he was convinced that his mother had
been passing state secrets to Britain, but no evidence was found.
He was now the ruler of Europe's richest industrial nation with prosperous
overseas colonies. However, he was impossible for his ministers to deal
with, considering he knew best and that he was infallible as well as beyond
reproach. He was more concerned with Imperial grandeur and military display
and, as a result, owned an astonishing variety of uniforms.
Although shy, sensitive and intelligent, he was also cruel and ruthless.
He could be charming and considerate but also would turn his rings inwards
so that the stones cut into the palms of people with whom he shook hands.
There is little doubt that Wilhelm II allowed his pride and dislike
of his uncle, King Edward VII, to lead him and Germany to the brink of
war, from which he did not have the skill or ability to
withdraw. Yet as soon as war came, little was heard of the Supreme
War Lord. The First World War cost the German nation two million lives
and five million more crippled and wounded.
In 1918 he was advised to abdicate and, if he had accepted the advice,
the House of Hohenzollern might have remained on Germany's throne. In the
end he was forced into exile, in Holland, where he spent his last twenty
years leading the quiet life of a country gentleman --- growing roses,
drinking English tea, and reading the novels of P. G. Wodehouse.
In 1920 his son Joachim committed suicide and neither Wilhelm nor his
wife were allowed to attend the funeral in Germany. The Empress never recovered
from the shock and died a few months later. A year later Wilhelm married
the widowed Princess Hermine von
Schoenaich-Carolath, who was thirty years younger and the mother of
five children.
In his later years he behaved with remarkable dignity and discretion.
The Jewish persecutions in 1938 made him declare, "I am ashamed to be a
German". When The Netherlands were invaded in 1940, Churchill offered him
refuge in England, but the offer was declined as, in his opinion, "Old
bones cannot be transplanted".
When he died in 1941 the Nazis offered him a state funeral in Berlin
but, at his request, he was buried at Doorn. His widow, Hermine, believing
that Hitler intended to restore the Hohenzollerns
on Germany's throne, was a fervent supporter of Hitler and Nazi Germany.
However, at the end of World War II, she was captured and imprisoned by
the Russians, and died in their hands in 1947.
Source: Leo van de Pas
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