Count Willem Bentinck (1704-1774)
Born 17 October 1704 London, Whitehall
Died 13 October 1774 's-Gravenhage, H.Zorgvliet
Married 1 June 1733 's-Gravenhage
Countess Charlotte Sophie von Aldenburg, Vrouwe van Varel,
Kniphausen & Doorwerth, daughter of Count Anton II von
Aldenburg, Herr von Varel, Kniphausen und Doorwerth and
Landgraefin Wilhelmine Marie von Hessen-Homburg
Born 4 August 1715 Varel
Died 5 February 1800 Hamburg
He was born in London on 17 October 1704, a younger son of Hans Willem
Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland, who died when Willem Bentinck was only
five years old. His guardian became Johan Hendrik, Count van Wassenaer-Obdam.
As all the British properties had been inherited by his half-brother, there
were no prospects for him in England and at fifteen he was sent to Holland
to start a political career. Later on he would inherit the Dutch properties.
As a young man, to the annoyance of his guardian, Willem Bentinck enjoyed
himself greatly in The Hague and ran up enormous debts. In the long run
his guardian was forced to make arrangements for the repayments. In his
twenties he was determined to marry Countess Charlotte Sophie von Aldenburg,
heiress of Varel, Kniphausen and Doorwerth. However, she preferred an unattainable
German prince and demanded that he would at least become a Count of The
Holy Roman
Empire.
Emperor Karl VI, on 29 December 1732, elevated him and, as Count Willem
Bentinck, he was accepted by Charlotte Sophie and married her on 1 June
1733. They became the parents of two sons. However, Charlotte Sophie didn't
bring prosperity, as a lot of money was owing on her properties and her
debts exceeded his. Their marriage was an unhappy one and in 1740 they
separated. Her properties were securities for their children and for fourteen
years she fought her husband in the courts. On 18 August 1754 she was forced
to accept that her main properties went to her sons.
The most important part of his political career was spent on the restoration
of Stadhouder Willem IV. In 1747 Willem IV was at last accepted in Holland
and Count Willem Bentinck accompanied the prince on his journey through
Holland and Zeeland. However, his political ambitions came to nothing as
he was distrusted by the prince's wife.
Nevertheless, he was capable, honest and a man of principles. On 13
October 1774 he died on his property 'Zorgvliet' near The Hague.
Source: Leo van de Pas |