This is an account of the house of Wettin, later better known as the Saxon royal family. At one time earlier in this very century this family's members included nine sovereign rulers at the same time: the Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, the Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, the Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, and five kings---those of Saxony, Great Britain, Belgium, Bulgaria and Portugal. The family claims to descend from one Wittekind, a leader of one of the Saxon tribes converted to Christianity under Charlemagne. However, this is conjecture, and the first provable ancestor was one Ct Dietrich im Hassegau, who flourished in the 10th century. His descendant Thimo built the castle of Wettin, whence the family took its name. Thimo's son Conrad became Margrave of Meissen and was granted part of Lusatia by the emperor. Conrad's grandson married the heiress of Thuringia and inherited those lands. When the Dukes of Saxony of the old Ascanian house became extinct, the Wettins were among the most powerful nobles in the region. In 1423 the emperor named Margrave Friedrich as Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg. In 1485 two brothers, Ernsta nd Albert, divided the lands into two branches still extant today. Ernst inherited Wittenberg, Thuringia and Vogtland, and was ancestor of the Saxon ducal houses. Albert took Meissen, and built it up into the electorate and, later, kingdom of Saxony. Ct Dietrich im Hassegau (d.before 976) left issue: 1.Ct Dedi I im Hassegau, murdered 1009; m.Thietberga, dau.of Dietrich von Haldensleben, Margrave of the Nordmark 1.1.Ct Dietrich, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark, murdered 1034; m.Matilda, dau.of Ekkehard I, Margrave of Meissen 1.1.1.Friedrich, Bp of Muenster, d.1084 1.1.2.Dedi II, Margrave of the Ostmark (Niederlausitz), d.1075; m.1st Oda von der Lausitz; m.2d 1069 Adela of Louvaine (d.1083) 1.1.2.1.Dedo III, murdered before 26 Oct 1069 1.1.2.2.Heinrich I, Margrave of Meissen, d.1103; m.Gertrud, dau.of Ekbert of Brunswick, Margrave of Meissen 1.1.2.2.1.Heinrich II, Margrave of Meissen (1103-1123); m.Adelheid, dau.of Lothar Udo III, Margrave of the Nordmark 1.1.2.3.Konrad, murdered 1.1.2.4.Adelheid, d.1071; m. Margrave Ernst of Austria (d.1075) 1.1.2.5.Agnes; m.Ct Friedrich of Saxony 1.1.3.Thimo, Ct of Brehna, d.ca 1091; m.Ida, dau.of Otto II von Northeim, Duke of Bavaria 1.1.3.1.Ct Thimo II 1.1.3.1.1.Ct Dedo IV, d.1124; m.Berta (d.1144) dau.of Wiprecht von Groitzsch, Margrave of Meissen 1.1.3.1.1.1.Martilda; m.Ct Rapoto von Abenberg 1.1.3.1.2.Konrad "the Great" Ct von Wettin, Margrave of Meissen (1098-1157); m.Luitgard of Swabia (d.1146) 1.1.3.1.2.1.Heinrich, d.young 1.1.3.1.2.2.Otto "the Rich", Mgve of Meissen (1125-1190); m.1147 Hedwig (d.1203) dau.of Albrecht "the Bear", Mgve of Brandenburg 1.1.3.1.2.2.1.Albrecht "the Proud", Mgve of Meissen (1158-1195); m.1186 Sofie (d.1195) dau.of Duke Friedrich of Bohemia 1.1.3.1.2.2.1.1.Christine; m.Hartmann von Lobdaburg 1.1.3.1.2.2.2.Dietrich "the Beset", Mgve of Meissen (1162-1221); m.1194 Jutta (d.1235) dau.of Ldgve Hermann of Thuringia, by which marriage the Wettins inherited Thuringia 1.1.3.1.2.2.2.1.Otto, d.ca 1214 1.1.3.1.2.2.2.2.Konrad, a monk in Erfurt ca 1220 1.1.3.1.2.2.2.3.Heinrich, Mgve of Meissen, Ldgve of Thuringia, b.1215/6, d.before 8 Feb 1288; m.1st 1234 Konstanze (d.1243) dau.of Duke Leopold VI of Austria; m.2d 1244 Agnes (d.1268) dau.of King Prezemysl Ottakar II of Bohemia; m.3d ca 1270 Elisabeth von Maltitz (1238/9-1333); for his descendants see Part 2 1.1.3.1.2.2.2.4.Dietrich, Bp of Naumburg, d.1272 1.1.3.1.2.2.2.5.Heinrich, a canon in Meissen, d.1259 1.1.3.1.2.2.2.6.Hedwig; m.Dietrich V of Cleves 1.1.3.1.2.2.2.7.Sofie, d.1280; m.Ct Heinrich VIII von Henneberg (d.1262) 1.1.3.1.2.2.2.8.Jutta 1.1.3.1.2.2.3.Sofie; m.1st Duke Ulrich II of Bohemia (d.1177); m.2d N, Burggrave of Regensburg 1.1.3.1.2.2.4.Adelheid, d.1211; m.ca 1180 (div 1198) King Przemysl Ottakar I of Bohemia (d.1230) 1.1.3.1.2.3.Dietrich, Margrave of Niederlausitz, d.1185; m.1st ca 1147 Dobronega (1128-ca 1147) dau.of King Boleslaw III of Poland; m.2d Kunigunde N 1.1.3.1.2.3.1.Konrad, k.a.1175 1.1.3.1.2.3.2.Dietrich, Bp of Merseburg, d.1215 1.1.3.1.2.3.3.Gertrud, a nun in Gerbstaedt 1.1.3.1.2.4.Ct Heinrich I von Wettin, d.1181; m.Sofie (d.1189/90) dau.of Friedrich, Ct Palatine von Sommerschenburg 1.1.3.1.2.4.1.Heinrich, d.1187 1.1.3.1.2.4.2.Konrad, d.young 1.1.3.1.2.4.3.Ulrich, k.a.1206; m.1st 1184 a dau.of Ct Hermann von Winzenburg; m.2d 1204 Hedwig, dau.of Duke Bernhard III of Saxony 1.1.3.1.2.4.3.1.Heinrich III (1205-1217) 1.1.3.1.2.4.4.Sofie, d.1189; m.Ct Burchard IV von Querfurt (d.1190) 1.1.3.1.2.5.Ct Dedo V von Groitzsch, Mgve of Niederlausitz, d.1190; m.Matilde (d.1189) dau.of Ct Goswin von Heinsberg 1.1.3.1.2.5.1.Dietrich, Ct von Sommerschenburg und Groitzsch, Ct Palatine of Saxony, d.1207; m.before 1190 Jutta, dau. of Ldgve Ludwig III of Thuringia 1.1.3.1.2.5.1.1.Matilde, d.1291; m.Ct Heinrich II vonSayn (d.1247) 1.1.3.1.2.5.1.2.Agnes, d.1207 1.1.3.1.2.5.2.Philipp, a canon in Xanten, d.before 1190 1.1.3.1.2.5.3.Konrad, Mgve von Niederlausitz, d.1210; m.after 118o Elizabeth (d.1209) dau.of King Mieceslaw of Poland 1.1.3.1.2.5.3.1.Konrad, d.before 6 May 1210 1.1.3.1.2.5.3.2.Matilde, d.1255; m.1205 Mgve Albrecht II of Brandenburg (d.1220) 1.1.3.1.2.5.3.3.Agnes, d.1248; m.Heinrich, Ct Palatine of the Rhine (d.1227) 1.1.3.1.2.5.4.Heinrich, d.after 1174 1.1.3.1.2.5.5.Goswin, d.after 1174 1.1.3.1.2.5.6.Agnes, d.1195; m.1170 Duke Bertold III von Meran (d.1204) 1.1.3.1.2.6.Ct Friedrich von Brehna (1142/5-1182); m.Hedwig (d.1211) dau.of Diepold of Bohemia 1.1.3.1.2.6.1.Otto I, d.1203 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.Friedrich II, d.1221; m.1181 Judith von Ziegenhain (d.1220) 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.1.Otto II, d.1231/4 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.2.Dietrich I, d.1266/7; m.ca 1203 Eudoxia of Masovia 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.2.1.Otto, a canon in Magdeburg, d.before 3 jan 1292 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.2.2.Konrad I, d.before 26 Mar 1278; m.Elisabeth of Saxony 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.2.2.1.Albrecht, d.1284 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.2.2.2.Konrad, d.before 14 Nov 1288 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.2.2.3.Otto III, d.1290 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.2.2.4.Dietrich 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.2.2.5.a dau., a nun in Gerbstaedt 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.2.3.Dietrich 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.2.4.Heinrich, a Franciscan, d.1302 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.2.5.Jutta; m.Mistwoi, a lord from Pomerania 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.2.6.Hedwig, Abbess of Gerbstaedt 1271 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.3.Hedwig; m.Ct Dietrich von Hohnstein 1.1.3.1.2.6.2.4.Lucardis, a nun in Brehna 1.1.3.1.2.6.3.Sofie, Abbess of Quedlinburg, d.1225/6 1.1.3.1.2.7.Oda, Abbess in Gerbstaedt 1137 1.1.3.1.2.8.Berta, Abbess in Gerbstaedt 1190 1.1.3.1.2.9.Gertrud; m.Ct Konrad II von Schwarzburg 1.1.3.1.2.10.Adelheid; m.1st 1152 King Swen of Denmark (d.1157); m.2d Ct Adalbert von Ballenstaedt 1.1.3.1.2.11.Sofie; m.Ct Gebhard in Bavaria 1.1.3.1.2.12.Agnes, Abbess of Quedlinburg, d.1203 1.1.3.1.3.Matilde; m.1st ca 1115 Ct Gero von Seeburg (d.1122); m.2d Ct Ludwig II von Wippra 1.1.4.Ct Gero von Brehna, d.after 1089; m.Berta 1.1.4.1.Ct Dietrich von Brehna, d.before 1116 1.1.4.2.Ct Wilhelm von Camburg, d.before 1116; m.Geva von Seeburg 1.1.4.2.1.Gero 1.1.4.2.2.Berta; m.ca 1090 Ct Wichmann von Seeburg 1.1.4.3.Gunther, Bp of Naumburg, d.1089 1.1.4.4.Willa, Abbess of Gerbstaedt 1.1.4.5.Thietburg, a nun in Gernrode 1.1.5.Konrad; m.Othilde von Katlenburg 1.1.5.1.Bertrada, d.1145; m.Ct Beringer von Sangerhausen 1.1.6.Riddag 1.1.7.Ida; m.Duke Spitignew of Bohemia (d.1061) 2.Friedrich von Eilenburg, d.1017 End of Part 1 Part 2 Heinrich, Mgve of Meissen, Ldgve of Thuringia (see Part 1) had issue: 1.Albrecht "the Degenerate", Ldgve of Thuringia (1240-1314); m.1st 1254 Margarete von Hohenstaufen (1237-1270); m.2d Kunigunde von Eisenberg (d.1286); m.3d before 1 Oct 1290 Elisabeth von Orlamuende (d.after 24 Mar 1333) 1.1.Heinrich (1256-1282); m.1271/2 Hedwig, dau.of Duke Heinrich of Glogau 1.1.1.Friedrich, b.ca 1273, d.after 1313 1.2.Friedrich I, Ldgve of Thuringia (1257-1323); m.1st 1286 Agnes (d.1293) dau.of Duke Meinhard IV of Carinthia; m.2d 1300 Elisabeth (d.1359) dau.of Ct Hartmann XI von Lobdaburg- Arnshaugk 1.2.1.Friedrich "the Lame" (1293-1315); m.1308 Anna (d.1327) dau.of Duke Albrecht II of Saxony 1.2.2.Friedrich II "the Grave", Ldgve of Thuringia (1310-1349); m.1328 Matilde (1309-1346) dau.of Emperor Ludwig IV 1.2.2.1.Friedrich, b.and d.1330 1.2.2.2.Friedrich III "the Stern", Ldgve of Thuringia (1332-1381); m.1346 Katharina (d.1397) dau.of Ct Heinrich XII von Henneberg 1.2.2.2.1.Friedrich, b.and d.1350 1.2.2.2.2.Friedrich I "the Pugnacious", Elector of Saxony (1370-1428); m.1402 Katharina (d.1442) dau. of Duke Heinrich of Brunswick-Lueneburg 1.2.2.2.2.1.Friedrich II "the Gentle", Elector of Saxony (1412-1464); m.1431 Margarete (1416/7- 1486) dau.of Duke Ernst of Austria 1.2.2.2.2.1.1.Friedrich (1439-1451) 1.2.2.2.2.1.2.Ernst, Elector of Saxony (1441-1486); m.1460 Elisabeth (1443-1484) dau.of Duke Albrecht III of Bavaria; for their descendants see Part 3 1.2.2.2.2.1.3.Albrecht, Mgve of Meissen (1443-1500); m.1459 Sidonie (1449-1510) dau.of King Georg Podiebrad of Bohemia; for their descendants see Part 8 1.2.2.2.2.1.4.Alexander, b.and d.1447 1.2.2.2.2.1.5.Amalie (1436-1501); m.1452 Duke Ludwig of Bavaria-Landshut (d.1479) 1.2.2.2.2.1.6.Anna (1437-1512); m.1458 Albrecht Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg (d.1486) 1.2.2.2.2.1.7.Margarete, Abbess of Seusslitz (1444-ca 1491) 1.2.2.2.2.1.8.Hedwig, Abbess of Quedlinburg (1445-1511) 1.2.2.2.2.2.Sigismund, Bp of Wuerzburg (1416-1471) 1.2.2.2.2.3.Heinrich (1422-1435) 1.2.2.2.2.4.Wilhelm "the Brave", Ldgve of Thuringia (1425-1482); m.1st 1446 Anna (d.1446) dau.of Emperor Albrecht II; m.2d 1463 Katharina (d.1492) dau.of Eberhard von Brandenstein 1.2.2.2.2.4.1.Margarete (1449-1501); m.1476 Johann Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg (d.1499) 1.2.2.2.2.4.2.Katharine, b.1453, d.after 24 Oct 1509; m.1471 Duke Heinrich II von Muensterberg (d.1492) 1.2.2.2.2.5.Katharina, d.young 1.2.2.2.2.6.Anna (1420-1462); m.1433 Ldgve Ludwig I of Hesse (d.1458) 1.2.2.2.2.7.Katharina (1421-1476); m.1441 Friedrich II, Elector of Brandenburg (d.1471) 1.2.2.2.3.Wilhelm II (1371-1425) 1.2.2.2.4.Georg (1380-1401) 1.2.2.3.Balthasar, Ldgve of Thuringia (1336-1406); m.1st 1374 Margarete (1359-ca 1390) dau.of Bggve Albrecht of Nuernberg; m.2d 1404 Anna (d.1440) dau.of Elector Wenzel of Saxony 1.2.2.3.1.Friedrich "the Peaceful", Ldgve of Thuringia, b.before 30 Nov 1384, d.1440; m.1407 Anna (d.1431) dau.of Ct Gunther XXX von Schwarzburg 1.2.2.3.2.Anna (1377-1395); m.Elector Rudolf of Saxony (d.1419) 1.2.2.4.Ludwig, Archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg (1341-1382) 1.2.2.5.Wilhelm I, Mgve of Meissen (1343-1407); m.1st 1366 Elisabeth (d.1400) dau.of Mgve Johann Heinrich of Moravia; m.2d ca 1402 Anna (1387-1426) dau.of Duke Otto of Brunswick- Goettingen 1.2.2.6.Elisabeth (1329-1375); m.1350 Bgve Friedrich V of Nuernberg (d.1398) 1.2.2.7.Beatrix (1339-1399); m.Ct Bernhard IV of Anhalt (d.1354) 1.2.2.8.Anna, a nun at Seusslitz, b.1345, d.after 22 Mar 1363 1.2.2.9.Klara (1345- ) 1.2.3.Elisabeth (1306-1367); m.1319 (div 1340) Ldgve Heinrich II of Hesse (d.1376) 1.3.Dietrich, b.1260, murdered 1307; m.before 22 Jul 1295 Jutta (d.1316) dau.of Ct Berthold VIII von Henneberg 1.4.Albrecht, b.before 1270, d.ca 1301; m.N von Frankenstein 1.5.Margarete, living 1273 1.6.Agnes, d.after 1332; m.before 1282 Duke Heinrich I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (d.1322) 1.7.Elisabeth, b.before 1270; m.Heinrich II von Frankenstein (d.after 23 Apr 1326 2.Dietrich "the Wise", Landgrave of Landsberg (1242-1285); m.1258 Helene (d.1304) dau.of Mgve Johann I of Brandenburg 2.1.Mgve Friedrich Tuta of Landsberg (1269-1291); m.1287 Katharina (d.after 1303) dau.of Duke Heinrich I of Lower Bavaria 2.2.Sofie (1258/9-1318); m.1271 Duke Konrad II of Glogau (d.1273/4) 2.3.Gertrud, a nun in Weissenfels, d.1325 3.Friedrich Clem, inherieted Dresden (1273-1316); m.before 8 Feb 1305 Jutta (d.after 10 May 1329) dau.of Ct Heinrich V von Schwarzburg-Blankenburg 3.1.Elisabeth, d.after 2 May 1347; m.1st ca 1309 Fst Otto II of Anhalt-Aschersleben (d.1315); m.2d 1322 Ct Friedrich I von Orlamuende (d.1365) 4.Hermann 5.Hedwig, a nun in Weissenfels 6.Adelheid, a nun in Weissenfels End of Part 2 Part 3. Ernst, Elector of Saxony (see Part 2) had issue: 1.Friedrich "the Wise", Elector of Saxony, the patron of Luther (1463-1525) 2.Ernst, Archbishop of Magdeburg (1464-1513) 3.Albrecht, Archbishop of Mainz (1467-1484) 4.Johann "the Steady", Elector of Saxony (1468-1532); m.1st 1500 Sofie of Mecklenburg (1481- 1503); m.2d 1513 Margarete of Anhalt (1494-1521) 4.1.Johann Friedrich I, Elector of Saxony (1503-1554); he was captured by the emperor in 1547 and deprived of the electorate, which was awarded to his cousin (see part 8), because of his adherence to the Reformation; m.1526 Sibylle of Cleves (1512-1554) 4.1.1.Johann Friedrich II, Elector of Saxony 1554-6, when the electorate was once and for all removed to the other branch of the family (1529-1595); m.1st 1555 Agnes of Hesse (1527-1555); m.2d 1558 Elisabeth, Css Palatine of Simmern (1540-1594) 4.1.1.1.Johann Friedrich (1559-1560) 4.1.1.2.Friederich (1563-1572) 4.1.1.3.Johann Kasimir, Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1564-1633); m.1st 1586 (div 1593) Pss Anna of Saxony (1567-1613); m.2d 1599 Dss Margarete of Brunswick-Lueneburg (1573-1643) 4.1.1.4.Johann Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1566-1638); m.1st 1591 Css Elisabeth von Mansfeld (ca 1565-1596); m.2d 1598 Christine of Hesse-Cassel (1578-1658) 4.1.1.4.1.Johann Friedrich, b.and d.1596 4.1.2.Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1530-1573); m.1560 Dorothea Susanne, Css Palatine of Simmern (1544-1592) 4.1.2.1.Duke Friedrich Wilhelm of Saxe-Altenburg (1562-1602); m.1st 1583 Dss Sofie of Wuerttemberg (1563-1590); m.2d 1591 Anna Marie, Css Palatine of Neuburg (1575-1643) 4.1.2.1.1.Johann Wilhelm (1585-1587) 4.1.2.1.2.Friedrich (1586-1587) 4.1.2.1.3.Duke Johann Philipp of Saxe-Altenburg (1597-1639); m.1618 Dss Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel (1593-1650) 4.1.2.1.3.1.Elisabeth (1619-1680); m.1636 Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Gotha (d.1675) 4.1.2.1.4.Friedrich (1599-1625) 4.1.2.1.5.Johann Wilhelm (1600-1632) 4.1.2.1.6.Duke Friedrich Wilhelm II of S-A (1603-1669); m.1st 1638 Pss Sofie Elisabeth of Brandenburg (1616-1650); m.2d 1652 Pss Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony (1617-1668) 4.1.2.1.6.1.Christian (1654-1663) 4.1.2.1.6.2.Duke Friedrich Wilhelm III of S-A (1657-1672) 4.1.2.1.6.3.Johanna Magdalene (1656-1686); m.1671 Duke Johann Adolf I of Saxe-Weissenfels (d.1697) 4.1.2.1.7.Dorothea Marie (1584-1586) 4.1.2.1.8.Dorothea Sofie, Abbess of Quedlinburg (1587-1645) 4.1.2.1.9.Anna Marie (1589-1626) 4.1.2.1.10.Anna Sofie (1598-1641); m.1618 Duke Karl Friedrich von Muensterberg (d.1647) 4.1.2.1.11.Dorothea (1601-1675); m.1633 Duke Albrecht of Saxe-Eisenach (d.1644) 4.1.2.2.Duke Johann of Saxe-Weimar (1570-1605); m.1593 Pss Dorothea Marie of Anhalt (1574- 1617) 4.1.2.2.1.Duke Johann Ernst of S-W (1594-1626) 4.1.2.2.2.Johann Wilhelm, b.and d.1595 4.1.2.2.3.Friedrich (1596-1622) 4.1.2.2.4.Johann (1597-1604) 4.1.2.2.5.Duke Wilhelm of Saxe-Weimar (1598-1662); m.1625 Pss Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt (1602-1664) 4.1.2.2.5.1.Wilhelm, b.and d.1626 4.1.2.2.5.2.Duke Johann Ernst II of S-W (1627-1683); m.1656 Pss Christine Elisabeth of Holstein-Sonderburg (1638-1679) 4.1.2.2.5.2.1.Duke Wilhelm Ernst of S-W (1662-1728); m.1683 (div 1690) Pss Charlotte Marie of Saxe-Jena (1669-1703) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.Duke Johann Ernst III of S-W (1664-1707); m.1st 1685 Pss Sofie Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst (1663-1694); m.2d 1694 Pss Charlotte Dorothea Sofie of Hesse-Homburg (1672- 1738) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.1.Johann Wilhelm, b.and d.1686 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.Duke Ernst August I of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1688-1748); m.1st 1716 Pss Eleonore Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Koethen (1696-1726); m.2d 1734 Pss Sofie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1713-1747) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.1.Wilhelm Ernst (1717-1719) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.2.Johann Wilhelm (1719-1732) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.3.Emanuel Friedrich (1725-1729) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.4.Karl August (1735-1736) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.5.Duke Ernst August II Konstantin of S-W-E (1737-1758); m.1756 Dss Anna Amalie of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel (1739-1807); for their descendants see Part 4 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.6.Ernst Adolf (1742-1743) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.7.Wilhelmine Auguste (1717-1752) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.8.Charlotte Agnes (1720-1724) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.9.Johanna Eleonore (1721-1722) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.10.Ernestine Albertine (1722-1769); m.1756 Ct Philipp Ernst zu Schaumburg- Lippe (d.1787) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.11.Bernhardine Christiane (1724-1757); m.1744 Fst Johann Friedrich von Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (d.1767) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.12.Ernestine Auguste (1740-1786); m.1758 Duke Ernst Friedrich III of Saxe- Hildburghausen (d.1780) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.13.[illegitimate by Friederike von Marschall] Baron Ernst Friedrich von Brenn (1731-1810); m.1773 Beate Helene Bormann (d.1819) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.13.1.Baron Friedrich, b.1766, d.young 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.13.2.Baron Carl (1767-1849) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.13.3.Baron Gustav Adolph Ewald (1772-1838); m.1810 Bss Charlotte von Danckelmann (1786-1833) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.13.3.1.Bss Mathilde, a nun 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.13.3.2.Bss Luise (1813-1896); m.1848 Ct Hugo von Wrschowetz-Sekerka und Sedczic (d.1889) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.13.3.3.Bss Helene (1825-1902); m.1st 1847 Wolf von Wurmb (d.1852); m.2d 1854 Emil von Gutzmerow (d.106) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.13.4.Baron Franz Christian (1781-1788) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.13.5.Bss Josepha, b.and d.1775 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.13.6.Bss Josepha Beata Amalie (1776-ca 1809); m.1799 Karl Adolf von Erdmannsdorf (d.1848) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.2.13.7.Bss Viktoria Wilhelmine Friederike (1779-1822); m.1806 Johann Heinrich Friedrich von Ponickau (d.1838) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.3.Karl Friedrich (1695-1696) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.4.Johann Ernst (1696-1715) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.5.Eleonore Christiane (1689-1690) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.6.Johanna Auguste (1690-1691) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.7.Johanna Charlotte (1693-1751) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.8.Marie Luise (1697-1704) 4.1.2.2.5.2.2.9.Christiane Sofie (1700-1701) 4.1.2.2.5.2.3.Anna Dorothea, Abbess of Quedlinburg (1657-1704) 4.1.2.2.5.2.4.Wilhelmine Christine (1658-1712); m.1684 Fst Christian Wilhelm von Schwarzburg- Sondershausen (d.1721) 4.1.2.2.5.2.5.Eleonore Sofie (1660-1687); m.1684 Duke Philipp of Saxe-Merseburg (d.1690) 4.1.2.2.5.3.Johann Wilhelm (1630-1639) 4.1.2.2.5.4.Duke Adolf Wilhelm of Saxe-Eisenach (1632-1668); m.1663 Dss Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel (1638-1687) 4.1.2.2.5.4.1.Karl August (1664-1665) 4.1.2.2.5.4.2.Friedrich Wilhelm, b.and d.1665 4.1.2.2.5.4.3.Adolf Wilhelm, b.and d.1666 4.1.2.2.5.4.4.Ernst August (1667-1668) 4.1.2.2.5.4.5.Wilhelm August (1668-1671) 4.1.2.2.5.5.Duke Johann Georg I of Saxe-Eisenach (1634-1686); m.1661 Css Johannetta von Sayn-Wittgenstein (1626-1701) 4.1.2.2.5.5.1.Friedrich August (1663-1684) 4.1.2.2.5.5.2.Duke Johann Georg II of S-E (1665-1698); m.1688 Dss Sofie Charlotte of Wuerttemberg (1671-1717) 4.1.2.2.5.5.3.Duke Johann Wilhelm of S-E (1666-1729); m.1st 1690 Css Amalie of Nassau-Dietz (1655-1695); m.2d 1697 Pss Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach (1678-1707); m.3d 1708 Pss Magdalene Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels (1673-1726); m.4th 1727 Css Marie Christine Felizitas von Leiningen-Heidesheim (1692-1734) 4.1.2.2.5.5.3.1.Duke Wilhelm Heinrich of S-E (1691-1741); m.1st 1713 Pss Albertine Juliane of Nassau-Idstein (1698-1722); m.2d 1723 Pss Anna Sofie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1706-1751) 4.1.2.2.5.5.3.2.Anton Gustav, b.and d.1700 4.1.2.2.5.5.3.3.Karl Wilhelm, b.and d.1706 4.1.2.2.5.5.3.4.Karl August (1707-1711) 4.1.2.2.5.5.3.5.Johann Wilhelm, b.and d.1713 4.1.2.2.5.5.3.6.Albertine Johannette (1693-1700} 4.1.2.2.5.5.3.7.Johannette Antonie (1698-1726); m.1721 Duke Johann Adolf II of Saxe- Weissenfels (d.1746) 4.1.2.2.5.5.3.8.Karoline Christine (1699-1743); m.1725 Ldgve Karl I of Hesse-Philippsthal (d.1770) 4.1.2.2.5.5.3.9.Charlotte Wilhelmine (1703-1774) 4.1.2.2.5.5.3.10.Johannette Wilhelmine (1704-1705) 4.1.2.2.5.5.3.11.Johanna Magdalene (1710-1711) 4.1.2.2.5.5.3.12.Christiane Wilhelmine (1711-1740); m.1734 Fst Karl of Nassau-Usingen (d.1775) 4.1.2.2.5.5.4.Maximilian Heinrich (1666-1668) 4.1.2.2.5.5.5.Ernst Gustav, b.and d.1672 4.1.2.2.5.5.6.Eleonore Erdmute Luise (1662-1696); m.1st 1681 Mgve Johann Friedrich of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d.1686); m.2d 1692 Elector Johann Georg IV of Saxony (d.1694) 4.1.2.2.5.5.7.Lusie (1668-1669) 4.1.2.2.5.5.8.Friederike Elisabeth (1669-1730); m.1698 Duke Johann Georg of Saxe- Weissenfels (d.1712) 4.1.2.2.5.6.Duke Bernhard of Saxe-Jena (1638-1678); m.1662 Marie de La Tremoille (1632- 1682) 4.1.2.2.5.6.1.Wilhelm (1664-1666) 4.1.2.2.5.6.2.Bernhard (1667-1668) 4.1.2.2.5.6.3.Duke Johann Wilhelm of S-J (1675-1690) 4.1.2.2.5.6.4.Charlotte Marie (1669-1703); m.1683 (div 1690) Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Saxe- Weimar (d.1728) 4.1.2.2.5.7.Friedrich (1640-1656) 4.1.2.2.5.8.Wilhelmine Eleonore (1636-1653) 4.1.2.2.5.9.Dorothea Marie (1641-1675); m.1656 Duke Moritz of Saxe-Zeitz (d.1681) 4.1.2.2.6.Duke Albrecht of Saxe-Eisenach (1599-1644); m.1633 Pss Dorothea of Saxe-Altenburg (1601-1675) 4.1.2.2.7.Johann Friedrich (1600-1628) 4.1.2.2.8.Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Gotha (1601-1675); m.1636 Pss Elisabeth Sofie of Saxe- Altenburg (1619-1680); for their descendants see Part 5 4.1.2.2.9.Friedrich Wilhelm (1603-1619) 4.1.2.2.10.Bernhard (1604-1639) 4.1.2.2.11.Johanna (1606-1609) 4.1.2.3.Sibylle Marie (1563-1569) 4.1.2.4.Marie, Abbess of Quedlinburg (1571-1610) 4.1.3.Johann Ernst, b.and d.1535 4.1.4.Johann Friedrich (1538-1565) 4.2.Johann, b.1519, d.young 4.3.Duke Johann Ernst of Saxe-Coburg (1521-1563); m.1542 Dss Katharina of Brunswik- Grubenhagen (1524-1581) 4.4.Marie (1515-1583); m.1536 Duke Philipp I of Pomerania (d.1560) 4.5.Margarete (1518-1535) 5.Wolfgang (ca 1473-1478) 6.Christine (1461-1521); m.1478 King Johann of Denmark (d.1513) 7.Margarete (1469-1528);m.1487 Duke Heinrich of Brunswick-Lueneburg (d.1532) End of Part 3 Part 4. Duke Ernst August II Konstantin of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (see Part 3) had issue: 1.Duke [Grand Duke, as of 1815] Carl August of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1757-1828); m.1775 Pss Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757-1830) 1.1.Gr Duke Carl Friedrich of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1783-1853); m.1804 Gr Dss Maria of Russia (1786-1859) 1.1.1.Paul Alexander (1805-1806) 1.1.2.Gr Duke Carl Alexander of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1818-1901); m.1824 Pss Sophie of the Netherlands (1824-1897) 1.1.2.1.Hereditary Gr Duke Carl August of S-W-E (1844-1894); m.1873 Pss Pauline of Saxe- Weimar-Eisenach (below) 1.1.2.1.1.Gr Duke Wilhelm Ernst of S-W-E (1876-1923); m.1st 1903 Pss Karoline Reuss zu Greiz (1884-1905); m.2d 1910 Pss Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen (1890-1972) 1.1.2.1.1.1.Hereditary Gr Duke Carl-August of S-W-E (1912-1988); m.1944 Bss Elisabeth von Wangenheim (1912- ) 1.1.2.1.1.1.1.Michael-Benedikt, b.1946; m.1st 1970 (div) Renata Henkel; m.2d 1980 Dagmar Hennings 1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.Leonie, b.1986 1.1.2.1.1.1.2.Elisabeth, b.1945; m.1981 (div 1983) Mindert Diderik de Kant 1.1.2.1.1.1.3.Beatrice-Maria, b.1948; m.1977 Martin Davidson 1.1.2.1.1.2.Bernhard (1917-1986); m.1943 (div 1956) Pss Felicitas zu Salm-Horstmar 1.1.2.1.1.2.1.Alexander, b.and d.1945 1.1.2.1.1.2.2.Wilhelm Ernst, b.1946; m.1973 Katharina Kovarcz (b.1945) 1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.Georg, b.1977 1.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.Desiree, b.1974 1.1.2.1.1.2.3.Katharina Feodora, b.1943; m.1968 Pr Emanuel von Hohenzollern 1.1.2.1.1.3.Georg, b.1921; m.1953 Gisela Jaenisch (b.1930) 1.1.2.1.1.3.1.Ariana Brena, b.1954 1.1.2.1.1.3.2.Cornelie Brena, b.1955; m.1976 Thomas August Landsberg (b.1945) 1.1.2.1.1.3.3.Isabel Brena, b.1959 1.1.2.1.1.4.Sophie (1911-1988); m.1938 (div 1938) Pr Friedrich Gunther von Schwarzburg 1.1.2.1.2.Bernhard (1878-1900) 1.1.2.2.Marie (1849-1922); m.1876 Pr Heinrich VII Reuss zu Koestritz (d.1906) 1.1.2.3.Anna (1851-1859) 1.1.2.4.Elisabeth (1854-1908); m.1886 Duke Johann Albrecht of Mecklenburg (d.1920) 1.1.3.Maria (1808-1877); m.1827 Pr Karl of Prussia (d.1883) 1.1.4.Auguste (1811-1890); m.1829 Emperor Wilhelm I of Germany (d.1888) 1.2.Bernhard (1792-1862); m.1816 Pss Ida of Saxe-Meiningen (1794-1852) 1.2.1.Wilhelm (1819-1839) 1.2.2.Eduard (1823-1902); m.1851 Lady Augusta Gordon-Lennox (1827-1904) 1.2.3.Hermann (1825-1901); m.1851 Pss Auguste of Wuerttemberg (1826-1898) 1.2.3.1.Wilhelm (1853-1924); m.1885 Pss Gerta zu Isenburg-Buedingen (1863-1945) 1.2.3.1.1.Hermann (1886-1964); m.1st 1909 (div 1911) Paola Lottero; m.2d 1918 Suzanne Aagot Midling (1886-1931); m.3d 1932 Isabel Neilson (1895-1981) 1.2.3.1.1.1.Ct Alexander-Kyrill von Ostheim (1922-1943) 1.2.3.1.2.Albert (1886-1918) 1.2.3.1.3.Sophie (1888-1913) 1.2.3.2.Bernhard (1855-1907); m.1st 1900 Elisabeth Brockmueller (1863-1903); m.2d 1905 Css Elisabeth von der Schulenberg (1869-1940) 1.2.3.3.Alexander (1857-1891) 1.2.3.4.Ernst (1859-1909) 1.2.3.5.Pauline (1852-1904); m.1873 Her Gr Duke Carl August of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (above) 1.2.3.6.Olga (18690-1924); m.1902 Pr Leopold zu Isenburg-Buedingen (d.1933); they were parents of the great genealogist, Pr Wilhelm Karl zu Isenburg, who started the Europaeische Stammtafeln series. 1.2.4.Gustav (1827-1892); m.1870 Pierina Marcocchia, Edle von Marcaini, cr Bss von Neupurg (1845-1879) 1.2.5.Luise (1817-1832) 1.2.6.Amalie, b.and d.1822 1.2.7.Anna (1828-1864) 1.2.8.Amalie (1830-1872); m.1853 Pr Hendrik of the Netherlands (d.1879) 1.3.Luise (1779-1784) 1.4.Karoline (1786-1816); m.1810 Her Gr Duke Friedrich Ludwig of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (d.1819) 2.Friedrich Ferdinand Konstantin (1758-1793) End of Part 4 Part 5. Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Gotha (see Part 3) had issue: 1.Johann Ernst, b.and d.1638 2.Johann Ernst (1641-1657) 3.Christian, b.and d.1642 4.Duke Friedrich I of Saxe-Gotha (1646-1691); m.1st 1669 Pss Magdalene Sibylle of Saxe- Weissenfels (1648-1681); m.2d 1681 Pss Christine of Baden-Durlach (1645-1705) 4.1.Duke Friedrich II of Saxe-Gotha (1676-1732); m.1696 Pss Magdalene Auguste of Anhalt- Zerbst (1679-1740) 4.1.1.Duke Friedrich III of S-G (1699-1772); m.1729 Pss Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen (1710-1767) 4.1.1.1.Friedrich (1735-1756) 4.1.1.2.Ludwig, b.and d.1735 4.1.1.3.Duke Ernst II of S-G (1745-1804); m.1769 Pss Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen (1751-1827) 4.1.1.3.1.Ernst (1770-1779) 4.1.1.3.2.Duke August of S-G (1772-1822); m.1st 1797 Dss Luise Charlotte of Mecklenburg- Schwerin (1779-1801); m.2d 1802 Pss Karoline Amalie of Hesse-Cassel (1771-1848) 4.1.1.3.2.1.Luise (1800-1831); m.1st 1817 (div 1826) Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha; m.2d 1826 Baron Alexander von Hanstein, cr Ct von Poelzig (d.1884) 4.1.1.3.3.Duke Friedrich IV of S-G (1774-1825) 4.1.1.3.4.Ludwig, b.and d.1777 4.1.1.4.August (1747-1806) 4.1.1.5.Friederike Luise (1741-1776) 4.1.1.6.Sofie, b.and d.1746 4.1.2.Wilhelm (1701-1771); m.1742 Pss Anna of Holstein-Gottorp (1709-1758) 4.1.3.Karl Friedrich (1702-1703) 4.1.4.Johann August (1704-1767); m.1752 Css Luise Reuss zu Schleiz (1726-1773) 4.1.4.1.Auguste (1752-1805); m.1780 Fst Friedrich Karl von Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (d.1793) 4.1.4.2.Luise (1756-1808); m.1775 Gr Duke Friedrich Franz I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (d.1837) 4.1.5.Christian, b.and d.1705 4.1.6.Christian Wilhelm (1706-1748); m.1743 Css Luise Reuss zu Schleiz (1726-1773) 4.1.7.Ludwig Ernst (1707-1763) 4.1.8.Emanuel (1709-1710) 4.1.9.Moritz (1711-1777) 4.1.10.Karl (1714-1715) 4.1.11.Johann Adolf (1721-1799) 4.1.12.Sofie (1697-1703) 4.1.13.Sofie, b.and d.1712 4.1.14.Friederike (1715-1775); m.1734 Duke Johann Adolf II of Saxe-Weissenfels (d.1746) 4.1.15.Magdalene Sibylle, b.and d.1718 4.1.16.Auguste (1719-1772); m.1736 Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales (d.1751) 4.2.Johann Wilhelm, an imperial general (1677-1707) 4.3.Anna Sofie (1670-1728); m.1691 Fst Ludwig Friedrich I von Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (d.1718) 4.4.Magdalene Sibylle (1671-1673) 4.5.Dorothea Marie (1674-1713); m.1704 Duke Ernst Ludwig I of Saxe-Meiningen (below) 4.6.Friederike (1675-1709); m.1702 Fst Johann August of Anhalt-Zerbst (d.1742) 4.7.Elisabeth (1679-1680) 4.8.Johanna (1680-1704); m.1702 Duke Adolf Friedrich II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d.1708) 5.Duke Albrecht of Saxe-Coburg (1648-1699); m.1st 1676 Dss Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick- Wolfenbuettel (1638-1687); m.2d 1688 Css Susanne Elisabeth Kempinsky (1643-1717) 5.1.Ernst August (1677-1678) 6.Duke Bernhard I of Saxe-Meininegn (1649-1706); m.1st 1671 Pss Marie Hedwig of Hesse- Darmstadt (1647-1680); m.2d 1681 Dss Elisabeth Eleonore of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel (1658- 1729) 6.1.Duke Ernst Ludwig I of S-M (1672-1724); m.1st 1704 Pss Dorothea Marie of Saxe-Gotha (above); m.2d 1714 Pss Elisabeth Sofie of Brandenburg (1674-1748) 6.1.1.Josef Bernhard (1706-1724) 6.1.2.Friedrich August, b.and d.1707 6.1.3.Duke Ernst Ludwig II of S-M (1709-1729) 6.1.4.Duke Karl Friedrich of S-M (1712-1743) 6.1.5.Luise Dorothea (1710-1767); m.1729 Duke Friedrich III of Saxe-Gotha (above) 6.2.Bernhard (1673-1694) 6.3.Johann Ernst (1674-1675) 6.4.Johann Georg (1677-1678) 6.5.Duke Friedrich Wilhelm of S-M (1679-1746) 6.6.Georg Ernst (1680-1699) 6.7.Anton August, b.and d.1684 6.8.Duke Anton Ulrich of S-M (1687-1763); m.1st 1727 Philippine Elisabeth Caesar (1686-1744); there were morganatic kids of this marriage, of whom I have no details; m.2d 1750 Pss Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal (1730-1801) 6.8.1.Duke Karl of S-M (1754-1782); m.1780 Pss Luise zu Stolberg-Gedern (1764-1834) 6.8.2.Ludwig (1756-1761) 6.8.3.Friedrich Wilhelm (1757-1758) 6.8.4.Duke Georg I of S-M (1761-1803); m.1782 Pss Luise Eleonore zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1763-1837) 6.8.4.1.Duke Bernhard II of S-M (1800-1882); m.1825 Pss Marie of Hesse-Cassel (1804-1888) 6.8.4.1.1.Duke Georg II of S-M (1826-1914); m.1st 1850 Pss Charlotte of Prussia (1831-1855); m.2d 1858 Pss Feodora zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1839-1872); m.3d 1873 Helene Franz, cr Bss von Heldburg (1839-1923) 6.8.4.1.1.1.Duke Bernhard III of S-M (1851-1928); m.1878 Pss Charlotte of Prussia (1860-1919) 6.8.4.1.1.1.1.Feodora (1879-1945); m.1898 Pr Heinrich XXX Reuss zu Koestritz (d.1939) 6.8.4.1.1.2.Georg (1852-1855) 6.8.4.1.1.3.Ernst (1859-1941); m.1892 Katharina Jensen, cr Bss von Saalfeld ( (1874-1945); their kids were Barons von Saalfeld 6.8.4.1.1.3.1.Baron Georg von Saalfeld (1893-1916) 6.8.4.1.1.3.2.Baron Ernst (1896-1915) 6.8.4.1.1.3.3.Baron Ralf (1900-1947); m.1st 1925 Marie Seitz (1903-1931); m.2d 1936 Melanie vonBismarck (1911- ) 6.8.4.1.1.3.3.1.Hermann, b.1928; m.1956 Monika Deinhardt (b.1933) 6.8.4.1.1.3.3.1.1.Franz Georg, b.1961 6.8.4.1.1.3.3.1.2.Peter Alexander, b.1963 6.8.4.1.1.3.3.1.3.Katharine, b.1959 6.8.4.1.1.3.3.2.Christian, b.1937; m.1969 Claudia Reichhold (b.1942) 6.8.4.1.1.3.3.2.1.Olivia, b.1972 6.8.4.1.1.3.3.2.2.Cornelia, b.1975 6.8.4.1.1.3.3.3.Klaus, b.1939; m.1973 Helene Pejskova (b.1939) 6.8.4.1.1.3.3.4.Karin (1927-1944) 6.8.4.1.1.3.3.5.Benita, b.1942 6.8.4.1.1.3.3.6.Ulrike Karin, b.1946 6.8.4.1.1.3.4.Baron Hans (1903- ); m.1936 (div 1952) Elisabeth Faust (b.1916) 6.8.4.1.1.3.4.1.Sven, b.1946; m.1969 (div 1973) Katharina Eisenbrunn 6.8.4.1.1.3.4.1.1.Nathalie, b.1970 6.8.4.1.1.3.4.2.Maleen, b.1937; m.1861 (div 1962) Istvan Babotai; m.2d 1969 Hans Wolfgang Mueller 6.8.4.1.1.3.4.3.Inka, b.1939; m.1964 Dieter Goder 6.8.4.1.1.3.4.4.Heike, b.1941; m.1962 Axel Varekamp 6.8.4.1.1.3.4.5.Lerke, b.1944; m.1968 Volkamr von Braunbehrens 6.8.4.1.1.3.5.Baron Enzio (1908-1941); m.1936 Rut Viererbe (1910- ) 6.8.4.1.1.3.5.1.Joerg, b.1937; m.1st 1966 (div 1973) Heidi Schmidt-Steinvorth; m.2d 1976 Hilda Steffen (1953- ) 6.8.4.1.1.3.5.2.Jens, b.1937; m.1975 Kathryn Kostka (b.1950) 6.8.4.1.1.3.5.3.Jan, b.1941; m.1967 Clara Bransbach (b.1942) 6.8.4.1.1.3.5.3.1.Enzio, b.1969 6.8.4.1.1.3.5.3.2.Silke, b.1968 6.8.4.1.1.3.5.3.3.Karin, b.1971 6.8.4.1.1.3.5.4.Jay, b.1938; m.1966 Hans Hermann Schmidt-Steinvorth 6.8.4.1.1.3.6.Bss Elisabeth (1895-1934); m.1917 Johann Duken (d.1954) 6.8.4.1.1.4.Friedrich (1861-1914); m.1889 Css Adelheid zur Lippe-Biesterfeld (1870-1948) 6.8.4.1.1.4.1.Georg (1892-1946); m.1919 Css Klara-Marie von Korff gt Schmising-Kerssenbrock (1895- ) 6.8.4.1.1.4.1.1.Anton-Ulrich (1919-1940) 6.8.4.1.1.4.1.2.Friedrich-Alfred, b.1921 6.8.4.1.1.4.1.3.Marie Gabriele (1922-1923) 6.8.4.1.1.4.1.4.Regina, b.1925; m.1951 Archduke Otto of Austria 6.8.4.1.1.4.2.Ernst (1895-1914) 6.8.4.1.1.4.3.Bernhard, b.1901; m.1st 1931 (div 1947) Margot Groessler; m.2d 1948 Bss Wera Schaeffer von Bernstein (1914- ) 6.8.4.1.1.4.3.1.Friedrich-Ernst, b.1935; m.1st 1962 (div 1973) Ehrengard von Massow; m.2d Pss Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha 6.8.4.1.1.4.3.1.1.Constantin, b.1980 6.8.4.1.1.4.3.1.2.Marie Alexandra, b.1978 6.8.4.1.1.4.3.2.Friedrich-Konrad, b.1952 6.8.4.1.1.4.3.3.Feodora, b.1932; m.Burkhard Kippenberg 6.8.4.1.1.4.3.4.Eleonore Adelheid, b.1950; m.1982 Peter Rosden 6.8.4.1.1.4.3.5.Almut, b.1959; m.16 Oct 1993 Eberhard von Braunschweig (b.5 Mar 1954) 6.8.4.1.1.4.4.Feodora (1890-1972); m.1910 Gr Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (d.1923) 6.8.4.1.1.4.5.Adelheid (1891-1971); m.1914 Pr Adalbert of Prussia (d.1948) 6.8.4.1.1.4.6.Luise (1899-1985); m.1936 Baron Goetz von Wangenheim (d.1941) 6.8.4.1.1.5.Viktor, b.and d.1865 6.8.4.1.1.6.Maria (1853-1923) 6.8.4.1.2.Auguste (1843-1919); m.1862 Pr Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg (d.1907) 6.8.4.2.Adelheid (1792-1849); m.1818 King William IV of Great Britain (d.1837) 6.8.4.3.Ida (1794-1852); m.1816 Pr Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar (d.1862) 6.8.5.Charlotte (1751-1827); m.1769 Duke Ernst II of Saxe-Gotha (d.1804) 6.8.6.Luise (1752-1805); m.1781 Ldgve Adolf of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (d.1803) 6.8.7.Elisabeth (1753-1754) 6.8.8.Amalie (1762-1798); m.1783 Heinrich Karl Erdmann, Fst von Carolath-Beuthen (d.1817) 6.9.Marie Elisabeth, b.and d.1676 6.10.Elisabeth Ernestine, Abbess of Gandersheim (1681-1766) 6.11.Eleonore Friederike, a nun at Gandersheim (1683-1739) 6.12.Wilhelmine Luise (1686-1753); m.1703 Duke karl of Wuerttemberg-Bernstadt (d.1745) 7.Duke Heinrich of Saxe-Roemhild (1650-1710); m.1676 Pss Marie Elisabeth of Hesse- Darmstadt (1656-1715) 8.Duke Christian of Saxe-Eisenberg (1653-1707); m.1st 1677 Pss Christiane of Saxe-Merseburg (1659-1679); m.2d 1681 Pss Sofie of Hesse-Darmstadt (1661-1712) 8.1.Christiane (1679-1722); m.1699 Duke Philipp Ernst of Holstein-Gluecksburg (d.1729) 9.Duke Ernst of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1655-1715); m.1680 Pss Sofie von Waldeck (1662- 1702); for their descendants see Part 6 10.Johann Philipp, b.and d.1657 11.Duke Johann Ernst of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1658-1729); m.1st 1680 Pss Sofie of Saxe- Merseburg (1660-1686); m.2d 1690 Pss Charlotte Johanna von Waldeck (1664-1699); for their descendants see Part 7 12.Johann Philipp (1661-1662) 13.Elisabeth Dorothea (1640-1709); m.1666 Ldgve Ludwig VI of Hesse-Darmstadt (d.1678) 14.Sofie (1643-1657) 15.Johanna (1645-1657) 16.Dorothea Marie (1654-1682) 17.Johanna Elisabeth, b.and d.1660 18.Sofie Elisabeth, b.and d.1663 End of Part 5 Part 6. Duke Ernst of Saxe-Hildburghausen (see part 5) had issue: 1.Duke Ernst Friedrich I of S-H (1681-1724); m.1704 Css Sofie Albertine von Erbach (1683- 1742) 1.1.Ernst Ludwig, b.and d.1704 1.2.Ernst Ludwig, b.and d.1707 1.3.Duke Ernst Friedrich II of S-H (1707-1745); m.1726 Css Karoline von Erbach-Fuerstenau (1700-1758) 1.3.1.Duke Ernst Friedrich III of S-H (1727-1780); m.1st 1749 Pss Luise of Denmark (1726- 1756); m.2d 1757 Pss Christiane of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1733-1757); m.3d 1758 Pss Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar (1740-1786) 1.3.1.1.Duke Friedrich of Saxe-Altenburg (1763-1834) [following the death of Duke Friedrich IV of Saxe-Gotha in 1825, various appanages of the family were redistributed; Friedrich got Altenburg and took that for his title instead of Hildburghausen]; m.1785 Dss Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1769-1818) 1.3.1.1.1.Friedrich, b.and d.1786 1.3.1.1.2.Duke Josef of S-A (1789-1868); m.1817 Dss Amalie of Wuerttemberg (1799-1848) 1.3.1.1.2.1.Marie (1818-1907); m.1843 King Georg V of Hanover (d.1878) 1.3.1.1.2.2.Pauline (1819-1825) 1.3.1.1.2.3.Therese (1823-1915) 1.3.1.1.2.4.Elisabeth (1826-1896); m.1852 Gr Duke Peter II of Oldenburg (d.1900) 1.3.1.1.2.5.Alexandra (1830-1911); m.1848 Gr Duke Constantine of Russia (d.1892) 1.3.1.1.2.6.Luise (1832-1833) 1.3.1.1.3.Franz (1795-1800) 1.3.1.1.4.Duke Georg of S-A (1796-1853); m.1825 Dss Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1803- 1862) 1.3.1.1.4.1.Duke Ernst I of S-A (1826-1908); m.1853 Pss Agnes of Anhalt (1824-1897) 1.3.1.1.4.1.1.Georg, b.and d.1856 1.3.1.1.4.1.2.Marie (1854-1898); m.1873 Pr Albrecht of Prussia (1837-1906) 1.3.1.1.4.2.Albrecht (1827-1835) 1.3.1.1.4.3.Moritz (1829-1907); m.1862 Pss Auguste of Saxe-Meiningen (1843-1919) 1.3.1.1.4.3.1.Duke Ernst II of S-A (1871-1955); m.1st 1898 (div 1920) Pss Adelheid zu Schaumburg-Lippe (1875-1971); m.2d 1934 Maria Triebel (1893-1957) 1.3.1.1.4.3.1.1.Georg Moritz (1900-1991) 1.3.1.1.4.3.1.2.Friedrich (1905-1985) 1.3.1.1.4.3.1.3.Charlotte Agnes (1899-1989); m.1919 Pr Sigismund of Prussia (d.1978) 1.3.1.1.4.3.1.4.Elisabeth (1903-1991) 1.3.1.1.4.3.2.Marie Anna (1864-1918); m.1882 Pr Georg zu Schaumburg-Lippe (d.1911) 1.3.1.1.4.3.3.Elisabeth (1865-1927); m.1884 Gr Duke Constantine of Russia (d.1915) 1.3.1.1.4.3.4.Margarethe (1867-1882) 1.3.1.1.4.3.5.Luise (1873-1953); m.1895 (div 1918) Duke Eduard of Anhalt 1.3.1.1.5.Friedrich (1801-1870) 1.3.1.1.6.Maximilian, b.and d.1803 1.3.1.1.7.Eduard (1804-1852);m.1st 1835 Pss Amalie von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1815- 1841); m.2d 1842 Pss Luise Reuss zu Greiz (1822-1875) 1.3.1.1.7.1.Ludwig (1839-1844) 1.3.1.1.7.2.Johann (1841-1844) 1.3.1.1.7.3.Albert (1843-1902); m.1st 1885 Pss Marie of Prussia (1855-1888); m.2d 1891 Dss Helene of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1857-1936) 1.3.1.1.7.3.1.Olga Elisabeth (1886-1955); m.1913 Ct Carl-Friedrich von Pueckler-Burghauss (d.1945) 1.3.1.1.7.3.2.Maria (1888-1947); m.1911 (div 1921) Pr Heinrich XXXV Reuss zu Koestritz 1.3.1.1.7.4.Therese (1836-1914); m.1864 Pr August of Sweden (d.1873) 1.3.1.1.7.5.Antoinette (1838-1908); m.1854 Duke Friedrich of Anhalt (d.1904) 1.3.1.1.7.6.Marie (1845-1930); m.1869 Fst Karl Gunther von Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (d.1909) 1.3.1.1.8.Charlotte (1787-1847); m.1805 Duke Paul of Wuerttemberg (d.1852) 1.3.1.1.9.Auguste, b.and d.1788 1.3.1.1.10.Friederike, b.and d.1791 1.3.1.1.11.Therese (1792-1854); m.1810 King Ludwig I of Bavaria (d.1868) 1.3.1.1.12.Luise (1794-1825); m.1813 Duke Wilhelm of Nassau (d.1839) 1.3.1.2.Sofie (1755-1756) 1.3.1.3.Sofie, b.and d.1757 1.3.1.4.Sofie (1760-1776); m.1776 Duke Franz of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (d.1806) 1.3.1.5.Karoline (1761-1790); m.1778 Pr Eugen of Saxe-Hildeburghausen (below) 1.3.2.Albrecht (1728-1735) 1.3.3.Eugen (1730-1795); m.1778 his niece Pss Karoline (above) 1.3.4.Amalie (1732-1799); m.1749 Fst Ludwig zu Hohenlohe-Oehringen (d.1805) 1.4.Friedrich (1709-1710) 1.5.Ludwig Friedrich (1710-1759); m.1749 Pss Christiane Luise of Holstein-Ploen (1713-1778) 1.6.Emanuel (1715-1718) 1.7.Georg (1720-1721) 1.8.Sofie (1705-1708) 1.9.Elisabeth (1713-1761); m.1735 Duke Karl I of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d.1752) 2.Karl (1686-1687) 3.Josef Friedrich (1702-1787); m.1738 Pss Anna Vittoria of Savoy-Carignano (1683-1763) 4.Sofie (1682-1684) 5.Sofie Charlotte (1685-1710) End of Part 6 Part 7. Duke Johann Ernst of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (see Part 5) had issue: 1.Duke Christian Ernst of S-C-S (1683-1745); m.1724 Christiane von Coss (1686-1743) 2.Wilhelm Friedrich (1691-1720) 3.Karl Ernst (1692-1720) 4.Duke Franz Josias of S-C-S (1697-1764); m.1723 Pss Anna Sofie von Schwarzburg- Rudlostadt (1700-1780) 4.1.Duke Ernst Friedrich of S-C-S (1724-1800); m.1749 Dss Sofie Antonie of Brunswick- Wolfenbuettel (1724-1802) 4.1.1.Duke Franz of S-C-S (1750-1806); m.1st 1776 Pss Sofie of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1760- 1776); m.2d 1777 Css Auguste Reuss zu Ebersdorf (1757-1831) 4.1.1.1.Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1784-1844) [he received Gotha in the redistribution of family appanages following the death of the last Duke of Saxe-Gotha in 1826]; m.1st 1817 (div 1826) Pss Luise of Saxe-Gotha (1800-1831); m.2d 1832 (his niece) Dss Marie of Wuerttemberg (1799-1860) 4.1.1.1.1.Duke Ernst II of S-C-G (1818-1893); m.1842 Pss Alexandrine of Baden (1820-1904) 4.1.1.1.2.Albert, Pr Consort of Great Britain (1819-1861); m.1840 Queen Victoria of Great Britain (1819-1901) 4.1.1.1.2.1.King Edward VII of Great Britain (1841-1910); m.1863 Pss Alexandra of Denmark (1844-1925) 4.1.1.1.2.1.1.Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (1864-1892) 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.King George V of Great Britain (1865-1936); m.1893 Pss Mary of Teck (1867-1953) 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.1.King Edward VIII of Great Britain; abdicated 1936 (1894-1972); m.1937 Wallis Warfield (1896-1986) 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.King George VI of Great Britain (1895-1952); m.1923 Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1900- ) 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.1.Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain, b.1926; m.1947 Pr Philip of Greece and Denmark 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.Margaret, b.1930; m.1960 (div 1978) Antony Armstrong-Jones, Earl of Snowdon 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.3.Henry, Duke of Gloucester1900-1974); m.1935 Lady Alice Montagu-Douglas- Scott (1901- ) 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.3.1.William (1941-1972) 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.3.2.Richard, Duke of Gloucester, b.1944; m.1972 Birgitte van Deurs (b.1946) 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.3.2.1.Alexander, Earl of Ulster, b.1974 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.3.2.2.Davina, b.1977 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.3.2.3.Rose, b.1980 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.4.George, Duke of Kent (1902-1942); m.1934 Pss Marina of Greece and Denmark (1906-1968) 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.4.1.Edward, Duke of Kent, b.1935; m.1961 Katharine Worsley (b.1933) 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.4.1.1.George, Earl of St.Andrews, b.1962; m.Sylvana Tomaselli 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.4.1.1.1.Edward, Lord Downpatrick, b.1988 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.4.1.1.2.Lady Marina-Charlotte Windsor, b.Cambridge 30 Sep 1992 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.4.1.1.3.Lady Amelia Windsor, b.Cambridge 24 Aug 1995 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.4.1.2.Nicholas, b.1970 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.4.1.3.Helen, b.1964; m.Timothy Taylor 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.4.2.Michael, b.1942; m.1978 Bss Christine von Reibnitz (b.1945) 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.4.3.Alexandra, b.1936; m.1963 Hon. Angus Ogilvy 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.5.John (1905-1919) 4.1.1.1.2.1.2.6.Mary, Pss Royal (1897-1965); m.1922 Henry Lascelles, Earl of Harewood (d.1947) 4.1.1.1.2.1.3.John, b.and d.1871 4.1.1.1.2.1.4.Louise, Pss Royal (1867-1931); m.1889 Alexander Duff, Duke of Fife (d.1912) 4.1.1.1.2.1.5.Victoria (1868-1935) 4.1.1.1.2.1.6.Maud (1869-1938); m.1896 King Haakon VII of Norway (d.1957) 4.1.1.1.2.2.Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1844-1900); m.1874 Gr Dss Marie of Russia (1853-1920) 4.1.1.1.2.2.1.Alfred (1874-1899) 4.1.1.1.2.2.2.Marie (1875-1938); m.1893 King Ferdinand of Romania (d.1927) 4.1.1.1.2.2.3.Victoria Melita (1876-1936); m.1st 1894 (div 1901) Gr Duke Ernst Ludwig of Hesse and the Rhine; m2.d 1905 Gr Duke Cyril of Russia (d.1938) 4.1.1.1.2.2.4.Alexandra (1878-1942); m.1896 Fst Ernst zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg (d.1950) 4.1.1.1.2.2.5.Beatrice (1884-1966); m.1909 Infant Alfonso of Spain, Duque de Galliera (d.1975) 4.1.1.1.2.3.Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (1850-1942); m.1879 Pss Luise Margarete of Prussia (1860-1917) 4.1.1.1.2.3.1.Arthur (1883-1938); m.1913 Pss Alexandra, Dss of Fife (1891-1959) 4.1.1.1.2.3.1.1.Alastair Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (1914-1943) 4.1.1.1.2.3.2.Margaret (1882-1920); m.1905 Crown Pr [later King] Gustav [VI] Adolf of Sweden (d.1973) 4.1.1.1.2.3.3.Patricia (1886-1974); m.1919 Hon. Sir Alexander Ramsay (d.1972) 4.1.1.1.2.4.Leopold, Duke of Albany (1853-1884); m.1882 Pss Helena von Waldeck und Pyrmont (1861-1922) 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.Carl Eduard, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1884-1954); m.1905 Pss Viktoria Adelheid of Schleswig-Holstein (1885-1970) 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.1.Johann Leopold (1906-1972); m.1st 1932 (div 1962) Bss Feodora von der Horst; m.2d 1963 Theresia Reindl (1908- ) 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.1.1.Ernst Leopold, b.1935, committed suicide at Bad Wiessee June 1996; m.1st 1961 (div 1963) Ingeborg Henig; m.2d 1963 (div) Gertraude Pfeiffer (b.1938); m.3d after 1974 Sabine Henning (committed suicide at Bad Wiessee June 1996) 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.1.1.1.Hubertus, b.1961 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.1.1.2.Ernst-Josias, b.1965 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.1.1.3.Carl-Eduard, b.1966 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.1.1.4.Ferdinand Christian, b.1968 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.1.1.5.Viktoria, b.1963; m.1988 Peter Schmidt 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.1.1.6.Alice, b.1975 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.1.2.Peter, b.1939; m.1964 Roswitha Breuer (b.1945) 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.1.2.1.Peter, b.1965 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.1.2.2.Malte Georg, b.1966 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.1.3.Marianne (1933-1975); m.1953 Michael Nielsen (d.1975) 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.2.Hubertus (1909-1943) 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.3.Friedrich Josias, b.1918; m.1st 1942 (div 1946) Css Viktoria-Luise zu Solms- Baruth (b.1921); m.2d 1948 (div 1964) Denyse de Muralt; m.3d 1964 Katrin Bremme (b.1940) 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.3.1.Andreas, b.1943; m.1971 Carin Dabelstein (b.1946) 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.3.1.1.Hubertus, b.1975 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.3.1.2.Alexander, b.1977 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.3.1.3.Stephanie, b.1972 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.3.2.Adrian, b.1955; m.1984 Lea Rinderknecht 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.3.2.1.Simon, b.1985 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.3.2.2.Daniel, b.1988 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.3.3.Maria Claudia, b.1949; m.1917 Gion Schaefer 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.3.4.Beatrice, b.1951; m.1977 Pr Friedrich-Ernst of Saxe-Meiningen 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.4.Sibylla (1908-1972); m.1932 Crown Pr Gustav Adolf of Sweden (d.1947) 4.1.1.1.2.4.1.5.Caroline Mathilde (1912-1983); m.1st 1931 (div 1938) Ct Friedrich Wolfgang zu Castell-Ruedenhausen; m.2d 1938 Max Schnirring (d.1944) 4.1.1.1.2.4.2.Alice (1883-1981); m.1904 Pr Alexander of Teck, Earl of Athlone (d.1957) 4.1.1.1.2.5.Victoria, Pss Royal (1840-1901); m.1858 Emperor Friedrich III of Germany (d.1888) 4.1.1.1.2.6.Alice (1843-1878); m.1862 Gr Duke Ludwig IV of Hesse and the Rhine (d.1892) 4.1.1.1.2.7.Helena (1846-1923); m.1866 Pr Christian of Schleswog-Holstein (d.1917) 4.1.1.1.2.8.Louise (1848-1939); m.1871 John Campbell, Duke of Argyll (d.1914) 4.1.1.1.2.9.Beatrice (1857-1944); m.1885 Pr Heinrich von Battenberg (d.1896) 4.1.1.1.3.[illegitimate by Sophie Fermepin de Marteaux (1799-1885)] Berta Ernestine von Schauenstein (1817-1896); m.1835 Eduard Schmidt-Löwe "von Löwenfels" (1808-1892), who was illegitimate son of Pss Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (d.1860; below) by Jules de Seigneux 4.1.1.2.Ferdinand (1785-1851); m.1816 Antonie (1797-1862) dau.of Pr Franz Josef von Kohary 4.1.1.2.1.Ferdinand, King Consort of Portugal (1816-1885); m.1836 Queen Maria II da Gloria of Portugal (1819-1851) 4.1.1.2.1.1.King Pedro V of Portugal (1837-1861); m.1858 Pss Stephanie von Hohenzollern- Sigmaringen (1837-1859) 4.1.1.2.1.2.King Luiz of Portugal (1838-1889); m.1862 Pss Maria Pia of Savoy (1847-1911) 4.1.1.2.1.2.1.King Carlos of Portugal, b.1863, assasinated 1908; m.1886 Pss Amelie d'Orleans (1864-1951) 4.1.1.2.1.2.1.1.Crown Pr Luiz Filipe (1887-1908; assasinated with his father) 4.1.1.2.1.2.1.2.King Manoel II of Portugal (1889-1932); deposed 1910; m.1913 Pss Auguste Viktoria von Hohenzollern (1890-1966) 4.1.1.2.1.2.1.3.Maria Anna, b.and d.1887 4.1.1.2.1.2.1.4.[illegitimate by Maria Amelia Laredo e Murca]Maria Pia de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha- Braganca, b.Lisbon 1907; m.1st 1925 Francesco Javier Bilbao Batista (d.1932); m.2d 1939 Giuseppe Manlio Blais (1891-1983); m.3d 1985 Antonio da Costa Amado-Noivo (b.1953) 4.1.1.2.1.2.1.4.1.Francisca Bilbao, d.1982 4.1.1.2.1.2.1.4.2.Cristina Amelia Blais, b.1947; m.Miguel Ortiz y Berrocal (b.1932) 4.1.1.2.1.2.1.4.2.1.Carlos Miguel Berrocal y Blais, b.Verona 1976 4.1.1.2.1.2.1.4.2.2.Beltrao Jose Berrocal y Blais 4.1.1.2.1.2.2.Afonso, Duque de Oporto (1865-1920); m.1917 Nevada Hayes (1885-1941) 4.1.1.2.1.3.Joao, Duque de Beja (1842-1861) 4.1.1.2.1.4.Fernando (1846-1861) 4.1.1.2.1.5.Augusto, Duque de Coimbra (1847-1889) 4.1.1.2.1.6.Leopoldo, b.and d.1849 4.1.1.2.1.7.Eugenio, b.and d.1853 4.1.1.2.1.8.Maria, b.and d.1840 4.1.1.2.1.9.Maria Anna (1843-1884); m.1859 Pr [later, King] Georg of Saxony (d.1904) 4.1.1.2.1.10.Antonia (1845-1913); m.1861 Fst Leopold von Hohenzollern (d.1905) 4.1.1.2.1.11.Maria da Gloria, b.and d.1851 4.1.1.2.2.August (1818-1881); m.1843 Pss Clementine d'Orleans (1817-1907) 4.1.1.2.2.1.Philipp (1844-1921); m.1875 (div 1906) Pss Louise of Belgium (below) 4.1.1.2.2.1.1.Leopold (1878-1916) 4.1.1.2.2.1.2.Dorothea (1881-1967); m.1898 Duke Ernst Gunther of Schleswig-Holstein (d.1921) 4.1.1.2.2.2.August (1845-1907); m.1864 Infanta Leopoldina of Brazil (1847-1871) 4.1.1.2.2.2.1.Peter (1866-1934) 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.August Leopold (1867-1922); m.1894 Archduchess Karoline of Austria (1869-1945) 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.1.August (1895-1909) 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.Rainer (1900-1945); m.1st 1930 (div 1935) Johanna Karolyi; m.2d 1940 Edith Kozol (1913- ) 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.1.Johannes Heinrich, b.1931; m.1st 1957 (div 1968) Bss Gabriele von Fuerstenberg (see Stolberg); m.2d 1968 Pss Mathilde of Saxony (b.1936) 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.1.1.Johannes Albert (1969-1987) 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.1.2.Felicitas, b.1958; m.Sergej Trotzky 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.3.Philipp, b.1901; m.1944 Sarah Aurelia Halasz (b.1914) 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.3.1.Philipp August, b.1944; m.1968 Bettina Pfretschner (b.1944) 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.3.1.1.Maximilian, b.1972 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.3.1.2.Alexander, b.1978 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.3.1.3.Isabelle, b.1969 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.4.Ernst (1907-1978); m.1939 Irmgard Roell (1912-1976) 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.5.Klementine (1897-1975); m.1925 Eduard von Heller 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.6.Karoline (1899-1941) 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.7.Theresia (1902-1990); m.1930 Baron Lamoral Taxis von Bordogna und Valnigra (d.1966) 4.1.1.2.2.2.2.8.Leopoldine (1905- ) 4.1.1.2.2.2.3.Joseph (1869-1888) 4.1.1.2.2.2.4.Ludwig (1870-1942); m.1st 1900 Pss Mathilde of Bavaria (1877-1906); m.2d 1907 Css Anna von Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg (1873-1948) 4.1.1.2.2.2.4.1.Antonius (1901-1970); m.1938 Luise Mayrhofer (1903-1974) 4.1.1.2.2.2.4.2.Maria Immaculata (1904-1940) 4.1.1.2.2.2.4.3.Josefine (1911- ); m.1937 (div 1945) Baron Richard von Baratta-Dragono 4.1.1.2.2.2.4.3.1.Richard Frhr von Baratta-Dragono, b.1939 4.1.1.2.2.2.4.3.2.Maria Carolina Frn von Baratta-Dragono, b.1937 4.1.1.2.2.3.Ferdinand (1861-1948); in 1887 he was installed by the powers as Prince of Bulgaria, and later assumed the ancient title of Zar of Bulgaria [though in English he was usually known as king]; in 1918 he abdicated after his troops were overrun by the allies, and he retired to Coburg, the ancient family home, where he died 30 year slater; m.1st 1893 Pss Maria Luisa of Bourbon- Parma (1870-1899); m.2d 1908 Pss Eleonore Reuss zu Koestritz (1860-1917) 4.1.1.2.2.3.1.KingBoris III of the Bulgarians (1894-1943); m.1930 Pss Giovanna of Savoy (1907- ) 4.1.1.2.2.3.1.1.King Simeon II of the Bulgarians, b.1937; he left the country in 1946 without having abdicated; m.1962 Margarita Gomez-Acebo y Cejuela (b.1935) 4.1.1.2.2.3.1.1.1.Kardam, Pr of Tirnovo, b.1962 4.1.1.2.2.3.1.1.2.Kyril, Pr of Preslav, b.1964; m.15 Sep 1989 Rosario Nadal de Puigdorfila (b.1969) 4.1.1.2.2.3.1.1.2.1.Pss Mafalda, b.27 Jul 1994 4.1.1.2.2.3.1.1.2.2.Pss Olimpia, b.13 Dec 1995 4.1.1.2.2.3.1.1.3.Kubrat, Pr of Panagiurishte, b.1965; m.2 Jul 1993 Carla Royo Villanova y Urrestarazu (b.1969) 4.1.1.2.2.3.1.1.3.1.Pr Mirko, b.26 Apr 1995 4.1.1.2.2.3.1.1.4.Konstantin-Assen, Pr of Vidin, b.1967; m.1994 Maria Garcia de la Rasilla 4.1.1.2.2.3.1.1.5.Kalina, b.1972 4.1.1.2.2.3.1.2.Marie-Louise, b.1933; m.1st 1957 (div 1968) Pr Karl von Leiningen; m.2d 1969 Bronislaw Chrobok 4.1.1.2.2.3.2.Kyril, Pr of Preslav (1895-1945) 4.1.1.2.2.3.3.Eudioxia (1898-1985) 4.1.1.2.2.3.4.Nadejda (1899-1958); m.1924 Duke Albrecht Eugen of Wuerttemberg (d.1954) 4.1.1.2.2.4.Clotilde (1846-1927); m.1864 Archduke Joseph of Austria (d.1905) 4.1.1.2.2.5.Amalie (1848-1894); m.1875 Duke Maximilian in Bavaria (d.1893) 4.1.1.2.3.Leopold (1824-1884); m.1861 Constantine Adelheid Geiger, cr Bss von Ruttenstein (1835-1890) 4.1.1.2.3.1.Baron Franz vonRuttenstein (d.1899) 4.1.1.2.4.Viktoria (1822-1857); m.1840 Pr Louis d'Orleans, Duc de Nemours (d.1896) 4.1.1.3.Leopold (1790-1865); having been robbed of the chance to be King Consort of Great Britain by the death of his first wife, he was chosen in 1830 by the Belgian people to be their first king after breaking away from the Netherlands; he had already considered the thrones of Mexico and Greece; later he helped his nephews ascend the thrones of Britain and Portugal, and he was a main advisor to his niece, Queen Victoria; m.1st 1816 Pss Charlotte of Wales (1796-1817; it was, oddly, her death which caused King George III's younger sons to search quickly for wives; the Duke of Kent choosing Leopold's sister Victoria; they became parents of Queen Victoria); m.2d 1832 Pss Louise Marie d'Orleans (1812-1850) 4.1.1.3.1.Leopold (1833-1834) 4.1.1.3.2.King Leopold II of the Belgians (1835-1909); m.1853 Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria (1836-1902) 4.1.1.3.2.1.Leopold, Duke of Brabant (1859-1869) 4.1.1.3.2.2.Louise (1858-1924); m.1875 (div 1906) Pr Philipp of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (above) 4.1.1.3.2.3.Stephanie (1864-1945); m.1881 Crown Pr Rudolf of Austria (d.1889) 4.1.1.3.2.4.Clementine (1872-1955); m.1910 Pr Victor Napoleon (d.1926) 4.1.1.3.3.Philippe, Ct of Flanders (1837-1905); m.1867 Pss Marie von Hohenzollern- Sigmaringen (1845-1912) 4.1.1.3.3.1.Baudoin (1869-1891) 4.1.1.3.3.2.King Albert I of the Belgians (1875-1934); m.1900 Dss Elisabeth in Bavaria (1876- 1965) 4.1.1.3.3.2.1.King Leopold III of the Belgians (1901-1983); m.1st 1926 Pss Astrid of Sweden (1905-1935); m.2d 1941 Liliane Baels, cr Pss of Belgium (1916- ) 4.1.1.3.3.2.1.1.King Baudoin of the Belgians (1930-1993); m.1960 Fabiola Mora y de Aragon (1928- ) 4.1.1.3.3.2.1.2.King Albert II of the Belgians, b.1934; m.1959 Dona Paola Ruffo di Calabria (b.1937) 4.1.1.3.3.2.1.2.1.Crown Pr Philippe, b.1960 4.1.1.3.3.2.1.2.2.Laurent, b.1963 4.1.1.3.3.2.1.2.3.Astrid, b.1962; m.1984 Archduke Lorenz of Austria 4.1.1.3.3.2.1.3.Alexandre, b.1942 4.1.1.3.3.2.1.4.Josephine-Charlotte, b.1927; m.1953 Grand Duke Jean of Luxemburg 4.1.1.3.3.2.1.5.Marie-Christine, b.1951; m.1st 1981 (div 1981) Paul Druker; m.2d 1989 Jean-Paul Gourgues 4.1.1.3.3.2.1.6.Marie-Esmeralda, b.1956 4.1.1.3.3.2.2.Charles, Ct of Flanders (1903-1983) 4.1.1.3.3.2.3.Marie Jose (1906- ); m.1930 King Umberto II of Italy 4.1.1.3.3.3.Henriette (1870-1948); m.1896 Pr Emanuel d'Orleans, Duc de Vendome (d.1931) 4.1.1.3.3.4.Josephine (1870-1871) 4.1.1.3.3.5.Josephine (1872-1958); m.1894 Pr Karl Anton von Hohenzollern (d.1919) 4.1.1.3.4.Charlotte (1840-1927); m.1857 Archduke Maximilian of Austria, Emperor of Mexico (d.1867) 4.1.1.4.Maximilian (1792-1793) 4.1.1.5.Sofie (1778-1835); m.1804 Ct Emanuel von Mensdorff-Pouilly (d.1852) 4.1.1.6.Antoinette (1779-1824); m.1798 Duke Alexander of Wuerttemberg (d.1833) 4.1.1.7.Juliane (1781-1860); m.1796 (div 1820) Gr Duke Constantine of Russia (d.1831) 4.1.1.7.1.[illegitimate, apparently by Jules Gabriel Emile de Seigneux (1768-1834)] Eduard Schmidt-Löwe von Löwenfels, b.Trieb 1808, d.Koblenz 1892; m.1835 Berta von Schauenstein (dau.of Duke Ernst of Saxe-Coburg, see above) 4.1.1.7.1.1.Moritz Schmidt-Löwe von Löwenfels, d.young 4.1.1.7.1.2.Ernst Schmidt-Löwe von Löwenfels, b.15 Dec 1843, d.Coburg 19 Feb 1921; m.Unter-Boihingen 14 Jul 1873 Gabrielle Frn Thumb von Neuburg (b.Karlsruhe 4 Jul 1852, d.Tübingen 4 Jul 1936) 4.1.1.7.1.2.1.Otto Schmidt-Löwe von Löwenfels, b.16 Apr 1874, d.10 Nov 1888 4.1.1.7.1.2.2.Marie Erika Schmidt-Löwe von Löwenfels, b.Stuttgart 4 Jun 1883, d.Bomlitz 6 Aug 1964; m.Stuttgart 30 Sep 1908 Conrad Frhr von Gültlingen (b.Stuttgart 15 Jun 1871, d.Tübingen 27 Feb 1939) 4.1.1.7.1.2.2.1.Louise-Gabrielle Frn von Gültlingen, b.Stuttgart 28 Mar 1910; m.1st Tübingen 14 Oct 1932 Walther Stahlecker (b.Sternenfels 10 Oct 1900, d.Lac Ilmen, Russia 23 Mar 1942); m.2d Tübingen 8 Jun 1946 Otto Bittelmann (b.Schönholtz 5 Aug 1911) 4.1.1.7.1.2.2.2.Iris-Marie Frn von Gültlingen (b.Stuttgart 1913); m.1st 1936 Ernst Bahr (1910-1942); m.2d 1950 Gerhard Muller (b.1912) 4.1.1.7.1.3.Sophie Schmidt-Löwe von Löwenfels, b.Coburg 30 Jan 1836, d.Gotha 18 Apr 1920; m.27 Sep 1858 Karl August Konstantin Frhr von Wangenheim (b.Gotha 1 Aug 1824, d.Friedrichswerth 26 Jan 1892) 4.1.1.7.1.3.1.Ernst Eduard Frhr von Wangenheim (1861-1922); m.1904 Fanny Frn von Stockmar (1878- ) 4.1.1.7.1.3.1.1.Hans Reinhart Frhr von Wangenheim, b.1905 4.1.1.7.1.3.1.2.Friedrich Karl Constantin Frhr von Wangenheim, b.1907; m.1939 Friederike von Braunschweig (b.1918) 4.1.1.7.1.3.1.2.1.Christian Friedrich Alfred Frhr von Wangenheim, b.1940 4.1.1.7.1.3.1.2.2.Hans Reinhart Max Frhr von Wangenheim, b.1942 4.1.1.7.1.3.1.2.3.Wilhelm Leo Constantin Frhr von Wangenheim, b.1952 4.1.1.7.1.3.1.3.Anna Katharina Frn von Wangenheim, b.1910 4.1.1.7.1.3.1.4.Elisabeth Charlotte Frn von Wangenheim, b.1911; m.1943 Franz Paul Rademaker (1912-1945) 4.1.1.7.1.3.2.Hans Ludwig Frhr von Wangenheim (1864-1916); m.1st 1899 Grete von Butler (1875-1903); m.2d 1908 Aeone Gfn u.Edle Hrn zu Boineburg-Langsfeld (1883- ) 4.1.1.7.1.3.2.1.Walrab Carl Constantin Frhr von Wangenheim, b.1900; m.1932 Cornelia Jkvr van Pestel (1900- ) 4.1.1.7.1.3.2.1.1.Lutz Walrab Frhr von Wangenheim, b.1937 4.1.1.7.1.3.2.1.2.Jutta Cornelia Frn von Wangenheim, b.1936 4.1.1.7.1.3.2.2.Dietrich Marx Reinhart Frhr von Wangenheim, b.1901; m.1931 Edla Scheele (1905- ) 4.1.1.7.1.3.2.2.1.Ivo Constantin Frhr von Wangenheim, b.1932; m.1963 Johanna Maar (1937- ) 4.1.1.7.1.3.2.2.1.1.Aldo Frhr von Wangenheim, b.1965 4.1.1.7.1.3.2.2.2.Udo Renatus Frhr von Wangenheim, b.1940 4.1.1.7.1.3.2.3.Margarete Frn von Wangenheim, b.1909; m.1935 Kurt Seelig (1900- ) 4.1.1.7.1.3.2.4.Elisabeth Frn von Wangenheim, b.1913 4.1.1.7.1.3.3.Frieda Frn von Wangenheim (1863-1949); m.1892 August Adolf Walrab Frhr von Wangenheim (1831-1909) 4.1.1.7.1.4.Emma Schmidt-Löwe von Löwenfels, b.Dresden 14 Dec 1838, d.Pola 21 Nov 1905; m.Coburg 21 May 1863 Leopold Frhr Meyern von Hohenberg (b.Unter-Schloden 13 Mar 1832, d.Vienna 1887) 4.1.1.7.2.[illegitimate by Rodolphe Abraham de Schiferli (1775-1837)] Louise Milda Agnes (1812-1837); m.1834 Jean Samuel Edouard Dapples (d.1887) 4.1.1.8.Viktoria (1786-1861); m.1st 1803 Fst Karl zu Leiningen (d.1814); m.2d 1818 Pr Edward of Great Britain, Duke of Kent (d.1820) 4.1.1.9.Marianne (1788-1794) 4.1.2.Karl (1751-1757) 4.1.3.Ludwig (1755-1806); he had an illegitimate son by Mlle. Brutel de la Riviere: 4.1.3.1.Ludwig Friedrich Emil von Coburg (1779-1827); m.1817 Css Thekla Vitzthum von Eckstaedt (1799-1880); their kids were Barons von Coburg 4.1.3.1.1.Ernst (1819-1899); m.1865 Thekla Ferrich (1840-1901) 4.1.3.1.2.Oswald (1822-1904); m.1862 Bss Anna von Pawel-Rammingen (1842-1920) 4.1.3.1.2.1.Alphons (1866-ca 1869) 4.1.3.1.2.2.Oswald (1868-1869) 4.1.3.1.2.3.Albert (1874-1945); m.1st 1910 Wanda Bohnstedt (1881-1911); m.2d 1922 Gwendoline Welch-Nevir (1889- ) 4.1.3.1.2.3.1.Hartwig, b.1926; m.1951 Ellinor Thiele (b.1929) 4.1.3.1.2.3.1.1.Frank, b.1951 4.1.3.1.2.3.1.2.Nicolas, b.1963 4.1.3.1.2.3.1.3.Susanne, b.1954 4.1.3.1.2.3.1.4.Andrea, b.1961 4.1.3.1.2.3.2.Goetz, b.1929; m.1954 Ingrid Thiele (b.1933) 4.1.3.1.2.3.2.1.Jens, b.1954 4.1.3.1.2.3.2.2.Till, b.1960 4.1.3.1.2.4.Anna (1864-1945); m.1897 Alexander von Steun (d.1929) 4.1.3.1.2.5.Alice (1870-1908); m.1900 Baron Carlo von der Ropp (d.1923) 4.1.3.1.2.6.Editha (1885- ) 4.1.3.1.3.Hugo (1825-1892); m.1st 1879 Css Sophie Vitzthum von Eckstaedt (1849-1880); m.2d 1882 Marie Lindner (1858-1945) 4.1.3.1.3.1.Lionel (1880- ); m.1st 1907 (div) Marie Heysel; m.2d 1914 Margarete Klein (1890- ) 4.1.3.1.3.2.Johannes, b.1880, d.young 4.1.3.1.3.3.Curt (1886-1966); m.1st 1912 (div 1921) Martha Boehnke; m.2d 1927 Lucia Menne (1902-1954) 4.1.3.1.3.3.1.Heinz-Joachim (1928-1945) 4.1.3.1.3.3.2.Ingetraut, b.1929; m.1958 Hermann Bohle 4.1.3.1.3.3.3.Adelgunde, b.1943; m.1965 Pal Laszlo Kiss 4.1.3.1.3.4.Alexander (1889-1964); m.1st 1926 Marie Suedbrack (1897-1939); m.2d 1940 Helene Luetz (1912- ) 4.1.3.1.3.4.1.Alexander, b.1928; m.1st 1954 (div 1962) Ruth Giersiepen; m.2d 1964 Anna-Maria Rose (b.1934) 4.1.3.1.3.4.1.1.Alexandra, b.1960 4.1.3.1.3.4.2.Hans Dieter, b.1931; m.1959 Renate Chylla (b.1939) 4.1.3.1.3.4.2.1.Michael, b.1959 4.1.3.1.3.4.3.Elke, b.1943 4.1.3.1.3.5.Hedwig, b.1881, d.young 4.1.3.1.3.6.Veronika (1883- ); m.1920 Georg Mueller (d.1937) 4.1.3.1.3.7.Erna (1885- ); m.1924 Karl Friedrich Brinkmann (d.1946) 4.1.3.1.3.8.Viktoria (1892- ); m.Franz Hager 4.1.3.1.4.Marie (1827-1901); m.1855 Baron Johann von Moeller-Lilienstern (d.1895) 4.1.4.Heinrich (1756-1758) 4.1.5.Friedrich, b.and d.1758 4.1.6.Juliane, b.and d.1752 4.1.7.Karoline, a nun at Gandersheim (1753-1829) 4.2.Johann Wilhelm (1726-1745) 4.3.Christian Franz (1730-1797) 4.4.Friedrich Josias (1737-1815); m.Therese Stroffek; he had issue, the Barons von Rohmann, of whom I have no details 4.5.Anna Sofie (1727-1728) 4.6.Charlotte Sofie (1731-1810); m.1755 Duke Ludwig of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (d.1778) 4.7.Friederike Magdalene (1733-1734) 4.8.Friederike Karoline (1735-1791); m.1754 Mgve Karl Alexander of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d.1806) 5.Christiane Sofie (1681-1697) 6.Charlotte Wilhelmine (1685-1767); m.1705 Ct Philipp Reinhard von Hanau-Lichtenberg (d.1712) 7.Sofie Wilhelmine (1690-1727); m.1720 Fst Friedrich Anton von Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1692-1744) 8.Henriette Albertine (1694-1695) 9.Luise Emilie (1695-1713) 10.Charlotte, b.and d.1696 11.Henriette Albertine (1698-1728) End fo Part 7 Part 8. Albrecht, Duke of Saxony (see Part 2) had issue: 1.Duke Georg of Saxony (1471-1539); m.1496 Pss Barbara of Poland (1478-1534) 1.1.Christof, b.and d.1497 1.2.Johann (1498-1537); m.1516 Pss Elisabeth of Hesse (1502-1557) 1.3.Wolfgang (1499-1500) 1.4.Christof, b.and d.1501 1.5.Friedrich (1504-1539); m.1539 Css Elisabeth von Mansfeld (ca 1517-1540/1) 1.6.Anna, b.and d.1500 1.7.Agnes, b.and d.1503 1.8.Christine (1505-1549); m.1523 Ldgve Philipp I of Hesse (d.1567) 1.9.Magdalene (1507-1534); m.1524 Elector Joachim II of Brandenburg (d.1571) 1.10.Margarete (1508-1510) 2.Duke Heinrich V of Saxony (1473-1541); m.1512 Dss Katharina of Mecklenburg (1487-1561) 2.1.Moritz, Elector of Saxony (1521-1553); m.1541 Pss Agnes of Hesse (1527-1555) 2.1.1.Albert (1545-1546) 2.1.2.Anna (1544-1577); m.1561 (div 1574) Pr Willem I of Orange-Nassau (d.1584) 2.2.Severinus (1522-1533) 2.3.August, Elector of Saxony (1526-1586); m.1st 1548 Pss Anna of Denmark (1532-1585); m.2d 1586 Pss Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt (1573-1616) 2.3.1.Johann Heinrich, b.and d.1550 2.3.2.Alexander (1554-1565) 2.3.3.Magnus (1555-1558) 2.3.4.Joachim, b.and d.1557 2.3.5.Hektor (1558-1560) 2.3.6.Christian I, Elector of Saxony (1560-1591); m.1582 Pss Sofie of Brandenburg (1568-1622) 2.3.6.1.Christian II, Elector of Saxony (1583-1611); m.1602 Pss Hedwig of Denmark (1581-1641) 2.3.6.2.Johann Georg II, Elector of Saxony (1585-1656); m.1st 1604 Dss Sibylle Elisabeth of Wuerttemberg (1584-1606); m.2d 1607 Pss Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia (1587-1659) 2.3.6.2.1.Christian Albert, b.and d.1612 2.3.6.2.2.Johann Georg II, Elector of Saxony (1613-1680); m.1638 Pss Magdalene Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1612-1687); for their descendants see Part 9 2.3.6.2.3.Duke August of Saxe-Weissenfels (1614-1680); m.1st 1647 Dss Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1627-1669); m.2d 1672 Css Johanna Walpurgis von Leiningen- Westerburg (1647-1687) 2.3.6.2.3.1.Duke Johann Adolf I of S-W (1649-1697); m.1st 1671 Pss Johanna Magdalene of Saxe-Altenburg (1656-1686); m.2d 1692 Christiane Wilhelmine von Buenau (1666-1707) 2.3.6.2.3.1.1.August Friedrich (1674-1675) 2.3.6.2.3.1.2.Johann Adolf, b.and d.1676 2.3.6.2.3.1.3.Duke Johann Georg of S-W (1677-1712); m.1698 Pss Friederike Elisabeth of Saxe- Eisenach (1669-1730) 2.3.6.2.3.1.3.1.Johann Georg (1702-1703) 2.3.6.2.3.1.3.2.Friederike (1701-1706) 2.3.6.2.3.1.3.3.Johannette Wilhelmine, b.and d.1704 2.3.6.2.3.1.3.4.Johannette Amalie (1705-1706) 2.3.6.2.3.1.3.5.Johanna Magdalene (1708-1760); m.1730 Duke Ferdinand of Courland (d.1737) 2.3.6.2.3.1.3.6.Friederike Amalie (1712=1714) 2.3.6.2.3.1.4.Friedrich Wilhelm, b.and d.1681 2.3.6.2.3.1.5.Duke Christian of S-W (1682-1736); m.1712 Css Luise Christine zu Stolberg (1675- 1738) 2.3.6.2.3.1.6.Duke Johann Adolf II of S-W (1685-1746); m.1st 1721 Pss Johannette Antonie of Saxe-Eisenach (1698-1726); m.2d 1734 Pss Friederike of Saxe-Gotha (1715-1775) 2.3.6.2.3.1.6.1.Friedrich Johann Adolf (1722-1724) 2.3.6.2.3.1.6.2.Karl Friedrich Adolf (1736-1737) 2.3.6.2.3.1.6.3.Johann Adolf, b.and d.1738 2.3.6.2.3.1.6.4.August Adolf (1739-1740) 2.3.6.2.3.1.6.5.Johann Georg Adolf, b.and d.1740 2.3.6.2.3.1.6.6.Friederike Adolfine (1741-1751) 2.3.6.2.3.1.7.Magdalene Sibylle (1673-1726); m.1708 Duke Johann Wilhelm of Saxe-Eisenach (d.1729) 2.3.6.2.3.1.8.Johanna Wilhelmine (1680-1730) 2.3.6.2.3.1.9.Anna Marie (1683-1731); m.1705 Ct Erdmann II von Promnitz (d.1745) 2.3.6.2.3.1.10.Sofie (1684-1752); m.1st 1699 Mgve Georg Wilhelm of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (d.1726); m.2d 1734 Ct Albert Josef von Hoditz (d.1778) 2.3.6.2.3.2.August (1650-1674); m.1673 Pss Charlotte of Hesse-Eschwege (1653-1708) 2.3.6.2.3.3.Christian (1652-1689) 2.3.6.2.3.4.Heinrich (1657-1728); m.1686 Pss Elisabeth Albertine of Anhalt-Dessau (1665-1706) 2.3.6.2.3.4.1.Johann August (1687-1688) 2.3.6.2.3.4.2.Johann August (1692-1711) 2.3.6.2.3.4.3.Georg Albert (1692-1739); m.1721 (div 1732) Dss Auguste Luise of Wuerttemberg- Bernstadt (d.1739) 2.3.6.2.3.4.4.Henriette Marie (1697-1719) 2.3.6.2.3.5.Albert (1659-1692); m.1687 Css Christine Therese zu Loewenstein-Wertheim- Rochefort (1665-1730) 2.3.6.2.3.5.1.Anna Christine (1690-1763) 2.3.6.2.3.5.2.Marie Auguste, b.and d.1692 2.3.6.2.3.6.Friedrich (1673-1715); m.1711 Css Emilie Agnes Reuss zu Schleiz (1667-1729) 2.3.6.2.3.7.Moritz (1676-1695) 2.3.6.2.3.8.Magdalene Sibylle (1648-1681); m.1669 Duke Friedrich I of Saxe-Gotha (d.1691) 2.3.6.2.3.9.Anna Marie (1653-1671) 2.3.6.2.3.10.Sofie (1654-1724); m.1676 Fst Karl Wilhelm of Anhalt-Zerbst (d.1718) 2.3.6.2.3.11.Katharine (1655-1663) 2.3.6.2.3.12.Christine (1656-1698); m.1676 Duke August Friedrich of Holstein-Gottorp (d.1705) 2.3.6.2.3.13.Elisabeth (1660-1663) 2.3.6.2.3.14.Dorothea (1662-1663) 2.3.6.2.4.Duke Christian I of Saxe-Merseburg (1615-1691); m.1650 Pss Christiane of Holstein- Gluecksburg (1634-1701) 2.3.6.2.4.1.Johann Georg (1652-1654) 2.3.6.2.4.2.Duke Christian II of S-M (1653-1694); m.1679 Pss Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz (1661-1720) 2.3.6.2.4.2.1.Christian Moritz (1680-1694) 2.3.6.2.4.2.2.Johann Wilhelm (1681-1685) 2.3.6.2.4.2.3.August Friedrich (1684-1685) 2.3.6.2.4.2.4.Philipp Ludwig (1686-1688) 2.3.6.2.4.2.5.Duke Moritz Wilhelm of S-M (1688-1731); m.1711 Pss Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein (1693-1734) 2.3.6.2.4.2.5.1.Friederike Ulrike, b.and d.1720 2.3.6.2.4.2.6.Duke Friedrich Erdmann of S-M (1691-1714); m.1714) Pss Eleonore Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Koethen (1696-1726) 2.3.6.2.4.2.7.Christiane Eleonore Dorothea (1692-1693) 2.3.6.2.4.3.August (1655-1715); m.1686 Dss Hedwig of Mecklenburg-Guestrow (1666-1735) 2.3.6.2.4.3.1.Gustav Friedrich (1694-1695) 2.3.6.2.4.3.2.August, b.and d.1696 2.3.6.2.4.3.3.Christiane Magdalene (1687-1689) 2.3.6.2.4.3.4.Karoline Auguste (1691-1743) 2.3.6.2.4.3.5.Hedwig Eleonore, b.and d.1693 2.3.6.2.4.4.Heinrich (1661-1738); m.1692 Dss Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Guestrow (1668-1738) 2.3.6.2.4.4.1.Moritz (1694-1695) 2.3.6.2.4.4.2.Christiane Friederike (1697-1722) 2.3.6.2.4.4.3.Gustave Magdalene, b.and d.1699 2.3.6.2.4.5.Moritz (1662-1664) 2.3.6.2.4.6.Magdalene Sibylle (1651-1675) 2.3.6.2.4.7.Christine (1659-1679); m.1677 Duke Christian of Saxe-Eisenberg (d.1707) 2.3.6.2.4.8.Sofie Hedwig (1660-1686); m.1680 Duke Johann Ernst of Saxe-Saalfeld (d.1729) 2.3.6.2.4.9.Sibylle Marie (1667-1693); m.1683 Duke Christian Ulrich of Wuerttemberg-Bernstadt (1652-1704) 2.3.6.2.5.Duke Moritz of Saxe-Zeitz (1619-1681); m.1st 1650 Pss Sofie Hedwig of Holstein- Gluecksburg (1630-1652); m.2d 1656 Pss Dorothea Marie of Saxe-Weimar (1641-1675); m.2d 1676 Pss Sofie Elisabeth of Holstein-Wiesenburg (1653-1684) 2.3.6.2.5.1.Johann Philipp (1651-1652) 2.3.6.2.5.2.Moritz (1652-1653) 2.3.6.2.5.3.Duke Moritz Wilhelm of S-Z (1664-1718); m.1689 Pss marie Amalie of Brandenburg (1670-1739) 2.3.6.2.5.3.1.Friederich Wilhelm, b.and d.1690 2.3.6.2.5.3.2.Friedrich August (1700-1710) 2.3.6.2.5.3.3.Dorothea Wilhelmine (1691-1743); m.1717 Ldgve Wilhelm VIII of Hesse-Cassel (d.1760) 2.3.6.2.5.3.4.Karoline Amalie (1693-1694) 2.3.6.2.5.3.5.Sofie Charlotte (1695-1696) 2.3.6.2.5.4.Johann Georg (1665-1666) 2.3.6.2.5.5.Christian August, Cardinal, Archbishop of Gran (1666-1725) 2.3.6.2.5.6.Duke Friedrich Heinrich of Saxe-Pegau-Neustadt (1668-1713); m1.st 1699 Dss Sofie Angelika of Wuerttemberg-Bernstadt (1677-1700: m.2d 1702 Pss Anna Friederike Philippine of Holstein-Wiesenburg (1665-1748) 2.3.6.2.5.6.1.Moritz Adolf, Bp of Koenigrgraetz (1702-1759) 2.3.6.2.5.6.2.Dorothea Charlotte, b.and d.1708 2.3.6.2.5.7.Eleonore Magdalene (1658-1661) 2.3.6.2.5.8.Wilhelmine Eleonore, b.and d.1659 2.3.6.2.5.9.Erdmuthe Dorothea (1661-1720); m.1679 Duke Christian II of Saxe-Merseburg (d.1694) 2.3.6.2.5.10.Marie Sofie (1670-1671) 2.3.6.2.5.11.Magdalene Sibylle, b.and d.1672 2.3.6.2.5.12.Wilhelmine Sofie, b.and d.1675 2.3.6.2.6.Heinrich, b.and d.1622 2.3.6.2.7.Sofie Eleonore (1609-1671); m.1627 Ldgve Georg II of Hesse-Darmstadt (d.1661) 2.3.6.2.8.Marie Elisabeth (1610-1684); m.1630 Duke Friedrich III of Holstein-Gottorp (d.1659) 2.3.6.2.9.Magdalene Sibylle (1617-1668); m.1st 1634 Pr Christian of Denmark (d.1647); m.2d 1652 Duke Friedrich Wilhelm II of Saxe-Altenburg (d.1669) 2.3.6.3.August (1589-1615); m.1612 Dss Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel (1593-1650) 2.3.6.4.Anna Sabine, b.and d.1586 2.3.6.5.Sofie (1587-1635); m.1610 Duke Franz I of Pomerania (d.1620) 2.3.6.6.Elisabeth (1588-1589) 2.3.6.7.Dorothea, Abbess of Quedlinburg (1591-1617) 2.3.7.August (1569-1570) 2.3.8.Adolf (1571-1572) 2.3.9.Friedrich (1575-1576) 2.3.10.Eleonore (1551-1553) 2.3.11.Elisabeth (1552-1590); m.1570 Johann Kasimir, Ct Palatine of Simmern (d.1592) 2.3.12.Marie (1562-1566) 2.3.13.Dorothea (1563-1587); m.1585 Duke Heinrich Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel (d.1613) 2.3.14.Amalie, b.and d.1565 2.3.15.Anna (1567-1613); m.1586 (div 1593) Duke Johann Kasimir of Saxe-Eisenach (d.1633) 2.4.Sibylle (1515-1592); m.1540 Duke Franz I of Saxe-Lauenburg (1515-1592) 2.5.Emilie (1516-1591); m.1533 Mgve Georg of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d.1543) 2.6.Sidonie (1518-1575); m.1545 Duke Erich II of Brunswick-Kalenberg (1528-1584) 3.Friedrich (1474-1510) 4.Ludwig, b.and d.1481 5.Johann, b.and d.1484 6.Johann, b.and d.1498 7.Katharina (1468-1524); m.1st 1484 Duke Sigismund of Austria (1427-1496); m.2d 1497 Duke Erich I of Brunswick-Kalenberg (d.1540) End of Part 8 Part 9. Elector Johann Georg II of Saxony (see Part 8) had issue: 1.Elector Johann Georg III of Saxony (1647-1691); m.1666 Pss Anna Sofie of Denmark (1647- 1717) 1.1.Elector Johann Georg IV of Saxony (1668-1694); m.1692 Pss Eleonore of Saxe-Eisenach (1662-1696) 1.2.Friedrich August I "the Strong", Elector of Saxony (1670-1733); in 1696, at the death of King Jan Sobieski of Poland, Friedrich August put himself forward as King of Poland, and he was so elected, beginning a period of 70 years during which the elector-kings largely ignored Saxony and it was ravaged by international wars while the ruler sat in Cracow; m.1693 Pss Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1671-1727); he also left 354 known bastards, the most important of whom will be listed herein. 1.2.1.King Friedrich August II of Poland, Elector of Saxony (1696-1763); m.1719 Archduchess Maria Josefa of Austria (1699-1757) 1.2.1.1.Friedrich August (1720-1721) 1.2.1.2.Josef August (1721-1728) 1.2.1.3.Friedrich Christian, Elector of Saxony (1722-1763); m.1747 Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria (1724-1780) 1.2.1.3.1.Friedrich August I (III), cr King of Saxony 1806 (1750-1827); m.1769 Pss Amalie of Zweibruecken (1752-1828) 1.2.1.3.1.1.Auguste (1782-1863) 1.2.1.3.2.Karl (1752-1781) 1.2.1.3.3.Josef (1754-1763) 1.2.1.3.4.King Anton of Saxony (1755-1836); m.1st 1781 Pss Charlotte of Savoy (1764-1782); m.2d 1787 Archduchess Therese of Austria (1767-1827) 1.2.1.3.4.1.Friedrich August, b.and d.1796 1.2.1.3.4.2.Marie Ludovika (1795-1796) 1.2.1.3.4.3.Johanna (1798-1799) 1.2.1.3.4.4.Marie Therese, b.and d.1799 1.2.1.3.5.Maximilian, renounced his rights to the throne in favor of his sons 1830 (1759-1838); m.1st 1792 Pss Carolina of Bourbon-Parma (1770-1804); m.2d 1825 Pss Luisa of Bourbon- Parma (1802-1857) 1.2.1.3.5.1.King Friedrich August II of Saxony (1797-1854); m.1st 1819 Archduchess Karoline of Austria (1801-1832); m.2d 1833 Pss Marie Leopoldine of Bavaria (1805-1877) 1.2.1.3.5.2.Klemens (1798-1822) 1.2.1.3.5.3.King Johann of Saxony (1801-1873); m.1822 Pss Amalie of Bavaria (1801-1877) 1.2.1.3.5.3.1.King Albert of Saxony (1828-1902); m.1853 Pss Karoline Vasa (1833-1907) 1.2.1.3.5.3.2.Ernst (1831-1847) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.King Georg of Saxony (1832-1904); m.1859 Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal (1843- 1884) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.King Friedrich August III of Saxony (1865-1932); m.1891 (div 1903) Archduchess Luisa of Austria-Tuscany (1870-1947) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.1.Crown Pr Georg (1893-1943) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.2.Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen (1893-1968); m.1923 Pss Elisabeth Helene von Thurn und Taxis (1903-1976) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.2.1.Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen, b.1926; m.1962 Pss Anastasia Luise of Anhalt (b.1940) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.2.2.Albert, b.1934; m.1980 Elmira Henke (b.1930) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.2.3.Maria Josepha, b.1928 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.2.4.Maria Anna, b.1929; m.1952 Roberto Afif (d.1978) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.2.5.Mathilde, b.1936; m.1968 Pr Johannes Heinrich of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.3.Ernst Heinrich (1896-1971); m.1st 1921 Pss Sophie of Luxemburg (1902-1941); m.2d 1947 Virginia Dulon (b.1910) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.3.1.Dedo, b.1922 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.3.2.Timo (1923-1982); m.1st 1952 Margrit Lukas (1932-1957); m.2d 1966 (div 1974) Charlotte Schwindack; m.3d 1974 Erna Eilts (b.1921) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.3.2.1.Rudiger, b.1953; m.Willich 14 Jun 1974 Astrid Linke (b.Halle an der Saale 5 Jun 1949, died of drug overdose Nov 1989) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.3.2.1.1.Daniel Timo, b.1975 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.3.2.1.2.Arne Benjamin, b.1977 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.3.2.2.Iris, b.1955; m.1st 1975 Juergen Hadam (d.1977); m.2d Ct Wolfgang Deym von Stritetz 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.3.3.Gero, b.1925 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.4.Margareta (1900-1962); m.1920 Fst Friedrich von Hohenzollern (d.1965) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.5.Maria Alix (1901-1990); m.1921 Pr Franz Josef von Hohenzollern (d.1964) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.1.6.Anna (1903-1976); m.1924 Archduke Joseph Franz of Austria (d.1957) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.2.Johann Georg (1869-1938); m.1st 1894 Dss Isabella of Wuerttemberg (1871- 1904); m.2d 1906 Pss Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1874-1947) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.3.Maximilian (1870-1951) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.4.Albert (1875-1900) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.5.Marie (1860-1861) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.6.Elisabeth (1862-1863) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.7.Mathilde (1863-1933) 1.2.1.3.5.3.3.8.Maria Josepha (1867-1944); m.1886 Archduke Otto of Austria (d.1906) 1.2.1.3.5.3.4.Marie (1827-1857) 1.2.1.3.5.3.5.Elisabeth (1830-1912); m.1st 1850 Pr Ferdinando of Savoy, Duke of Genoa (d.185); m.2d 1856 Marchese Niccolo Rapallo (d.1882) 1.2.1.3.5.3.6.Sidonie (1834-1862) 1.2.1.3.5.3.7.Anna (1836-1859); m.1856 Gr Duke Ferdinando IV of Tuscany (d.1908) 1.2.1.3.5.3.8.Margarete (1840-1858); m.1856 Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (d.1896) 1.2.1.3.5.3.9.Sofie (1845-1867); m.1865 Duke Karl Theodor in Bavaria (d.1909) 1.2.1.3.5.4.Amalie (1794-1870) 1.2.1.3.5.5.Maria (1796-1865); m.1821 Gr Duke Ferdinando III of Tuscany (d.1824) 1.2.1.3.5.6.Marie Anna (1799-1832); m.1817 Gr Duke Leopoldo II of Tuscany (d.1870) 1.2.1.3.5.7.Marie Josefa (1803-1829); m.1819 King Fernando VII of Spain (d.1833) 1.2.1.3.6.Marie Amalie (1757-1831); m.1774 Duke Karl II of Zweibruecken (d.1795) 1.2.1.3.7.Marie Anna (1761-1820) 1.2.1.4.Franz Xaver (1730-1806); m.morganatically 1765 Ctsa Clara Spinucci, cr Css von der Lausitz (1741-1792); their kids were Counts von der Lausitz 1.2.1.4.1.Ct Ludwig (1766-1782) 1.2.1.4.2.Ct Josef, "le Chevalier de Saxe" (1767-1802) 1.2.1.4.3.Css Clara, b.and d.1766 1.2.1.4.4.Css Elisabeth, "Mlle. de Saxe" (1768-1844); m.1787 Henri de Preissac, Duc d'Esclignac (d.1837) 1.2.1.4.5.Css Maria Anna (1770-1845); m.1793 Pr Don Paluzzo Altieri, Pr di Oriolo (d.1834) 1.2.1.4.6.Css Beatrice (1772-1806); m.1794 Don Raffaele Riario-Sforza, Marchese di Corleto (d.1797) 1.2.1.4.7.Css Kunigunde (1774-1828); m.17945 Marchese Don Giovanni Patrizi Naro Montoro (d.1818) 1.2.1.4.8.Css Christine (1775-1837); m.1796 Don Camillo Massimiliano Massimo, Pr di Arsoli (d.1840) 1.2.1.4.9.Css Cecilie (1779-1781) 1.2.1.5.Karl, Duke of Courland 1758-63 (1733-1796); m.1760 Pss Franziska Corvin-Krasinska (1742-1796) 1.2.1.5.1.Maria (1779-1851); m.1st 1797 Pr Carlo Emanuele of Savoy-Carignano (d.1804); m.2d 1816 Pr Jules de Montleart (d.1865) 1.2.1.6.Albert, Gov of the Austrian Netherlands 1781-93, Duke of Teschen (1738-1822); m.1766 Archduchess Marie Christine of Austria (1742-1798) 1.2.1.6.1.Maria Theresia, b.and d.1767 1.2.1.7.Klemens Wenzel, Archbishop-Elector of Trier (1739-1812) 1.2.1.8.Marie Amalie (1724-1760); m.1738 King Carlos III of Spain (1716-1788) 1.2.1.9.Marie Margarete (1727-1734) 1.2.1.10.Marie Anna (1728-1797); m.1747 Elector Maximilian Josef of Bavaria (d.1777) 1.2.1.11.Josefa (1731-1767); m.1747 Louis, Dauphin of France (d.1765) 1.2.1.12.Christine, Pss-Abbess of Remiremont (1735-1782) 1.2.1.13.Elisabeth (1736-1818) 1.2.1.14.Kunigunde, Pss-Abbess of Thorn and Essem (1740-1826) 1.2.2.[illegitimate by Css Marie Aurore von Koenigsmarck (1662-1728)] Maurice, Ct de Saxe, Gov of Flanders (1696-1750), one of the greatest military commanders ever, serving under France; elected Duke of Courland 1726, but withdrew after refusing to marry Gr Dss Anna (later Empress of Russia); m.1714 (div 1721) Johanna Viktoria Tugendreich von Loeben (1699-1747) 1.2.2.1.August Adolf, b.and d.1715 1.2.2.2.[illegitimate by Marie Rinteau de Verrieres (1730-1775)] Marie Aurore de Saxe (1748- 1821); m.1st 1766 Cte Antoine de Hornes (d.1768); m.2d Claude Dupin de Franceuil (by whom she was grandmother of Amandine Lucile Aurore Dupin, who became famous as the writer "George Sand" 1.2.3.[illegitimate by Ursula Katharina von Altenbockum, cr Pss von Teschen (1680-1743)] Johann Georg, Gov of Dresden, "le Chevalier de Saxe" (1704-1774) 1.2.4.[illegitimate by Fatima, a Turkish lady] Ct Friedrich August Rutowsky (1702-1764); m.1739 Pss Ludovika Amalie Lubomirska (1722-1778) 1.2.4.1.Ct August Joseph Rutowsky (1741-1755) 1.2.5.[illegitimate by Fatima, a Turkish lady] Css Katharina Rutowska (1706-ca 1750); m.1st 1728 Ct Michal Bielinski; m.2d Ct Claude Marie de Bellegarde (d.1755) 1.2.6.[he and the next two daughters were illegitimate by Anna Constantia von Brockdorff, cr Css von Cosel (1680-1765)] Ct Friedrich August von Cosel (1712-1770); m.1749 Css Friederike Christiane von Holtzendorff (1723-1793) 1.2.6.1.Ct Gustav Ernst (1755-1789) 1.2.6.2.Ct Sigismund (1758-1786) 1.2.6.3.Css Constantia Alexandrina (1752-1804); m.1772 Johann Heinrich, Lehnsgraf Knuth (d.1802) 1.2.6.4.Css Charlotte (1757-1831); m.1st 1781 Ct Rudolf von Buenau (d.1806); m.2d Charles de Riviere 1.2.7.Css Augusta (1708-1728); m.1725 Ct Heinrich Friedrich von Friesen (d.1739) 1.2.8.Css Friederike (1709-1784); m.1730 Ct Anton Moczynski (d.1737) 1.2.9.[illegitimate by Henriette Renard] Css Anna Karolina Orzielska (1707-1769); m.1730 (div 1733) Duke Karl Ludwig of Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (d.1774) 1.3.[illegitimate]Johann Georg Maximilian von Fuerstenhoff (1686-1753); m.1st Margareta Dorothea Kuehler (d.1738); m.2d Charlotte Emilie N 1.3.1.a dau. (d.1743); m.Philipp Christian von Kleinberg (d.1743) 2.Sibylle Marie (1642-1643) 3.Erdmuthe Sophie (1644-1670); m.1662 Mgve Christian Ernst of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (d.1712) End of Part 9