Marriage(s) and Relationships: Partner: Agatha de Ferrers Child: Partner: NN Child:Lord of ChilhamFitzroy, Richard Married to: Clemence Child:Joan of England Married to: Countess of Gloucester Isabella 29 AUG 1189, Marlebridge, Wiltshire, England, Ended by: Divorce
Child: Married to: Isabella d'Angouleme 24 AUG 1200, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, FRANCE
Child:King of England Henry III Child:Earl of Cornwall+ Emp. Elect Richard Child:Joan of England Child:Isabella of England Child:Eleanor of EnglandNotes: Isabella von Angouleme was Johns 2. marriage. ((*Her* marriages were also
to Count Hugh de la Marche Le Brun (2.) and to Hugo X. von Lusignan
(3.?). They had one son: Gottfried Herr von Lusignan, Herr von Jarnac
-direct line-))
Contess Isabelle De Clare of Gloucester was Johns 1. marriage. John was a
Plantagenet King of the House of Anjou; Reign 1199-1216. Best known for
signing the ***Magna Charta***. John's reign had become increasingly
tyrannical. To support his wars he had extorted money, raised taxes and
confiscated properties. His barons finally united to force him to respect
their rights and priviledges. John has little choice but to sign the
Magna Charta presented to him by his barons at Runnymede in 1215. This
made him subject rather than superior to the law. Shortly afterwards John
and the barons were at war. Medieval Sourcebook: ***Magna Carta 1215***.
(This is a document that needs little introduction. While John claimed
the royal prerogatives of his ancestors, his spiritual and temporal lords
sought an efficient administration of the laws to prevent the anarchy of
Stephen's reign from happening again.)
John, by the grace of God, king of England, lord of Ireland, duke of
Normandy and Aquitaine, and count of Anjou, to the archbishops,
bishops, abbots, earls, barons, justiciars, foresters, sheriffs,
stewards, servants, and to all his bailiffs and liege subjects, greeting.
Know that, having regard to God and for the salvation of our soul, and
those of all our ancestors and heirs, and unto the honor of God and the
advancement of holy church, and for the reform of our realm, by advice of
our venerable fathers, Stephen archbishop of Canterbury,
primate of all England and cardinal of the holy Roman Church, Henry
archbishop of Dublin, William of London, Peter of Winchester, Jocelyn of
Bath and Glastonbury, Hugh of Lincoln, Walter of Worcester, William of
Coventry, Benedict of Rochester, bishops; of master Pandulf, subdeacon
and member of the household of our lord the Pope, of brother Aymeric
(master of the Knights of the Temple in England), and of the illustrious
men William Marshall earl of Pembroke, William earl of Salisbury,William
earl of Warenne, William earl of Arundel, Alan of Galloway (constable of
Scotland), Waren Fitz Gerald, Peter Fits Herbert, Hubert de Burgh
(seneschal of Poitou), Hugh de Neville, Matthew Fitz Herbert, Thomas
Basset, Alan Basset, Philip d'Aubigny, Robert of Roppesley, John
Marshall, John Fitz Hugh, and others, our liegemen.
1. In the first place we have granted to God, and by this our present
charter
confirmed for us and our heirs for ever that the English church shall be
free,
and shall have her rights entire, and her liberties inviolate; and we
will that
it be thus observed; which is apparent from this that the freedom of
elections,
which is reckoned most important and very essential to the English
church, we,
of our pure and unconstrained will, did grant, and did by our charter
confirmand
did obtain the ratification of the same from our lord, Pope Innocent III.,
before the quarrel arose between us and our barons: and this we will
observe,
and our will is that it be observed in good faith by our heirs for ever.
Wehave also granted to all freemen of our kingdom, for us and our heirs
for ever,
all the underwritten liberties, to be had and held by them and their
heirs,
of us and our heirs for ever.
2. If any of our earls or barons, or others holding of us in chief by
military
service shall have died, and at the time of his death his heir
shall be of fullage and owe "relief" he shall have his inheritance on
payment
of the ancientrelief, namely the heir or heirs of an earl, 100 pounds for
a
whole earl's barony; the heir or heirs of a baron, 100 pounds for a whole
barony;
the heir or heirs of a knight, 100 shillings at most for a whole knight's
fee;
and whoever owes less let him give less, according to the ancient custom
offiefs.
3. If, however, the heir of any of the aforesaid has been under age and
inwardship,
let him have his inheritance without relief and without fine when hecomes
of age.
4. The guardian of the land of an heir who is thus under age, shall take
from
the land of the heir nothing but reasonably produce, reasonable customs,
and reasonable services, and that without destruction or waste of men or
goods;
and if we have committed the wardship of the lands of any such minor to
the sheriff,
or to any other who is responsible to us for its issues, and he has made
destruction or waste of what he holds in wardship, we will take of him
amends,
and the land shall be committed to two lawful and discreet men of that
fee,
who shall be responsible for the issues to us or to him to whom we shall
assign
them; and if we have given or sold the wardship of any such land to anyone
and he has therein made destruction or waste, he shall lose that
wardship,and it shall be
transferred to two lawful and discreet men of that fief, who shall be
responsible
to us in like manner as aforesaid.
5. The guardian, moreover, so long as he has the wardship of the land,
shall keep up the houses, parks, fishponds, stanks, mills, and
other things pertaining to the land, out of the issues of the same land;
and he shall restore to the heir, when he has come to full age, all
his land, stocked with ploughs and "waynage," according as the season of
husbandry shall require, and the issues of the land can reasonably bear.
6. Heirs shall be married without disparagement, yet so that before the
marriage
takes place the nearest in blood to that heir shall have notice.
7. A widow, after the death of her husband, shall forthwith and without
difficulty have her marriage portion and inheritance; nor shall she
give anything for her dower, or for her marriage portion, or for the
inheritance
which her husband and she held on the day of the death of that husband;
and she may remain in the house of her husband for fourty days after his
death,
with in which time her dower shall be assigned to her.
8. No widow shall be compelled to marry, so long as she prefers to live
without
a husband; provided always that she gives security not to marry without
our consent, if she holds of us, or without the consent of the lord
of whom she holds, if she holds of another.
9. Neither we nor our bailiffs shall seize any land or rent for any debt,
so long as the chattels of the debtor are sufficient to repay the
debt; nor shall the sureties of the debtor be distrained so long as the
principal debtor is able to satisfy the debt; and if the principal
debtor shall fail to pay the debt, having nothing where with to pay it,
then the sureties shall answer for the debt; and let them have the
lands and rents of the debtor, if they desire them, until they are
indemnified for the debt which they have paid for him, unless the
principal debtor can show proof that he is discharged thereof asagainst
the said sureties.
10. If one who has borrowed from the Jews any sum, great or small,
die before that loan can be repaid, the debt shall not bear interest
while the heir is under age, of whomsoever he may hold; and if the debt
fall into our hands, we will not take anything except the principal
sum contained in the bond.
11. And if any one die indebted to the Jews, his wife shall have her dower
and pay nothing of that debt; and if any children of the deceased are left
under age, necessaries shall be provided for them in keeping with the
holding
of the deceased; and out of the residue the debt shall be paid, reserving,
however,service due to feudal lords; in like manner let it be done
touching debts
due to others than Jews.
12. No scutage nor aid shall be imposed on our kingdom, unless by common
counsel
of our kingdom, except for ransoming our person, for making our eldestson
a knight,
and for once marrying our eldest daughter; and for these there shall not
be levied
more than a reasonable aid. In like manner it shall be done concerning
aids from
the city of London.
13. And the city of London shall have all its ancient liberties and free
customs,
as well by land as by water; furthermore, we decree and grant that
allother cities,
boroughs, towns, and ports shall have all their liberties and free
customs.
14. And for obtaining the common counsel of the kingdom anent the
assessing ofan aid
(except in the three cases aforesaid) or of a scutage, we will cause tobe
summoned
the archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, and greater barons, severally by
our letters;
and we will moreover cause to be summoned generally,through our sheriffs
and bailiffs,
all others who hold of us in chief, for afixed date, namely, after the
expiry of at
least forty days, and at a fixed place; and in all letters of such
summons we will
specify the reason of the summons. And when the summons has thus been
made,
the business shall proceed on the day appointed, according to the counsel
of such as
are present, although not all who were summoned have come.
15. We will not for the future grant to any one license to take an aid
from his own
free tenants, except to ransom his body, to make his eldest son a knight,
and once to marry his eldest daughter; and on each of these occasions
there shall
be levied only a reasonable aid.
16. No one shall be distrained for performance of greater service for a
knight's fee,
or for any other free tenement, than is due therefrom.
17. Common pleas shall not follow our court, but shall be held in some
fixed place.
18. Inquests of novel disseisin, of mort d'ancester,and of darrein
presentment,
shall not be held elsewhere than in their own county courts and that in
manner
following,--We, or, if we should be out of the realm, our chief justiciar,
will send two justiciars through every county four times a year, who
shall,
along with four knights of the county chosen by the county, hold the said
as
size in the county court, on the day and in the place of meeting of that
court.
19. And if any of the said assizes cannot be taken on the day of the
county court,
let there remain of the knights and freeholders, who were present at the
county court
on that day, as many as may be required for the efficient making of
judgments,
according as the business be more or less.
20. A free man shall not be amerced for a slight offense, except in
accordance
with the degree of the offense; and for a grave offense he shall be
amerced
in accordance with the gravity of the offense, yet saving always
his"contenement;"
and a merchant in the same way, saving his "merchandise;" and aville in
shall be
amerced in the same way, saving his "wainage"--if they have fallen into
our mercy:
and none of the aforesaid amercements shall be impsed except by the oath
of
honest men of the neighborhood.
21. Earls and barons shall not be amerced except through their peers,
and only in accordance with the degree of the offense.
22. A clerk shall not be amerced in respect of his lay holding except
after the
manner of the others aforesaid; further, he shall not be amerced in
accordance
with the extent of his ecclesiastical benefice.
23. No village or individual shall be compelled to make bridges
atriver-banks,
except those who from of old were legally bound to do so.
24. No sheriff, constable, coroners, or others of our bailiffs, shall
hold pleas
of our Crown.
25. All counties, hundreds, wapentakes, and trithings (except our
demesnemanors)
shall remain at old rents, and without any additional payment.
26. If any one holding of us a lay fief shall die, and our sheriff or
bailiff
shall exhibit our letters patent of summons for a debt which the deceased
owed
to us, it shall be lawful for our sheriff or bailiff to attach and
catalogue
chattels of the deceased, found upon the lay fief, to the value of that
debt,
at the sight of law-worthy men, provided always that nothing whatever be
thence
removed until the debt which is evident shall be fully paid to us; and
the residue
shall be left to the executors to fulfil the will of the deceased; and
if there be nothing due from him to us, all the chattels shall go to the
deceased,
saving to his wife and children their reasonable shares.
27. If any freeman shall die intestate, his chattels shall be distributed
by the hands
of his nearest kinsfolk and friends, under supervision of the church,
saving to every one the debts which the deceased owed to him.
28. No constable or other bailiff of ours shall take corn or other
provisions from
any one without immediately tendering money therefor, unless he can have
postponement thereof by permission of the seller.
29. No constable shall compel any knight to give money in lieu of
castle-guard,
when he is willing to perform it in his own person, or (if he cannot do
it from any
reasonable cause) then by another responsible man. Further, if we have
led or sent him
upon military service, he shall be relieved from guard in proportion to
the time
during which he has been on service because of us.
30. No sheriff or bailiff of ours, or other person, shall take the horses
or carts
of any freeman for transport duty, against the will of the said freeman.
31. Neither we nor our bailiffs shall take, for our castles or for any
other work of ours,
wood which is not ours, against the will of the owner of that wood.
32. We will not retain beyond one year and one day, the lands of those
who have been
convicted of felony, and the lands shall thereafter be handed over tothe
lords of the fiefs.
33. All kiddles for the future shall be removed altogether from Thames
and Medway,
and throughout all England, except upon the seashore.
34. The writ which is called praecipe shall not for the future beissued
to any one,
regarding any tenement whereby a freeman may lose his court.
35. Let there be one measure of wine throughout our whole realm; and one
measure of ale;
and one measure of corn, to wit, "the London quarter;" and one width of
cloth
(whether dyed, or russet, or "halberget"), to wit, two ells within the
selvages;
of weights also let it be as of measures.
36. Nothing in future shall be given or taken for a writ of inquisition
of life or limbs,
but freely it shall be granted, and never denied.
37. If anyone holds of us by fee-farm, by socage, or by burgage, and
holds also land
of another lord by knight's service, we will not (by reason of that
fee-farm, socage,
or burgage) have the wardship of the heir, or of such land of his as is
of the fief
of that other; nor shall we have wardship of that fee-farm, socage, or
burgage,
unless such fee-farm owes knight's service. We will not by reason of any
small
serjeanty which any one may hold of us by the service of rendering to us
knives,
arrows, or the like, have wardship of his heir of of the land which he
holds of
another lord by knight's service.
38. No bailiff for the future shall, upon his own unsupported complaint,
putany one
to his "law," without credible witnesses brought for this purpose.
39. No freeman shall be taken or imprisoned or disseised or exiled or in
anyway destroyed,
nor will we go upon him nor send upon him, except by the lawfuljudgment
of his peers
or by the law of the land.
40. To no one will we sell, to no one will we refuse or delay, right or
justice.
41. All merchants shall have safe and secure exit from England, and entry
to England,
with the right to tarry there and to move about as well by land as by
water,
for buying and selling by the ancient and right customs, quit from
allevil tolls,
except (in time of war) such merchants as are of the land at war with us.
And if such are found in our land at the beginning of the war, theys hall
be detained,
without injury to their bodies or goods, until information be received by
us,
or by our chief justiciar, how the merchants of our land found in the
land at war
with us are treated; and if our men are safe there,the others shall be
safe in our land.
42. It shall be lawful in future for any one (excepting always those
imprisoned or outlawed
in accordance with the law of the kingdom, and natives of any country at
war with us,
and merchants, who shall be treated as is above provided) to leave our
kingdom and to return,
safe and secure by land and water, except for a short period in time of
war,
on grounds of publicpolicy--reserving always the allegiance due to us.
43. If any one holding of some escheat (such as the honor of Wallingford,
Nottingham,
Boulogne, Lancaster, or of other escheats which are in our hands and are
baronies)
shall die, his heir shall give no other relief, and perform no other
service to us
than he would have done to the baron, if that barony had been in the
baron's hand;
and we shall hold it in the same manner in which the baron held it.
44. Men who dwell without the forest need not henceforth come before our
justiciars
of the forest upon a general summons, except those who are impleaded,
or who have become sureties for any person or persons attached for forest
offenses.
45. We will appoint as justices, constables, sheriffs, or bailiffs only
such
as know the law of the realm and mean to observe it well.
46. All barons who have founded abbeys, concerning which they hold
charters from the
kings of England, or of which they have long-continued possession,
shall have the wardship of them, when vacant, as they ought to have.
47. All forests that have been made such in our time shall forthwith be
disafforested;
and a similar course shall be followed with regard to river-banks that
have been
placed "in defense" by us in our time.
48. All evil customs connected with forests and warrens, foresters
andwarreners,
sheriffs and their officers, river-banks and their wardens, shalli
mmediately be inquired
into in each county by twelve sworn knights of the same county chosen by
the honest men
of the same county, and shall, within forty days of the said inquest, be
utterly abolished,
so as never to be restored, provided always that we previously have
intimation thereof,
or our justiciar,if we should not be in England.
49. We will immediately restore all hostages and charters delivered to us
by Englishmen,
as sureties of the peace or of faithful service.
50. We will entirely remove from their bailiwicks, the relations of
Gerard Athee
(so that in future they shall have no bailiwick in England); namely,
Engelard of Cigogne,
Peter, Guy, and Andrew of Chanceaux, Guy of Cigogne, Geofrrey of Martigny
with his brothers,
Philip Mark with his brothers and his nephew Geoffrey, and the whole
brood of the same.
51. As soon as peace is restored, we will banish from the kingdom all
foreign-born knights,
cross-bowmen, serjeants, and mercenary soldiers, who have come with
horses and arms
to the kingdom's hurt.
52. If any one has been dispossessed or removed by us, without the legal
judgment of his peers,
from his lands, castles, franchises, or from his right, we will
immediately restore them
to him; and if a dispute arise over this, then let it be decided by the
five-and-twenty
barons of whom mention is made below in the clause for securing the
peace. Moreover,
for all those possessions,from which any one has, without the lawful
judgment of his peers,
been disseised or removed, by our father, King Henry, or by our brother,
King Richard,
and which we retain in our hand (or which are possessed by others, to
whom we are bound
to warrant them) we shall have respite until the usual term of crusaders;
excepting those
things about which a plea has been raised, or an inquest made by our
order, before our
taking of the cross; but as soon as we return from our expedition (or if
per chance we
desist from the expedition) we will immediately grant full justice
therein.
53. We shall have, moreover, the same respite and in the same manner in
rendering justice
concerning the disafforestation or retention of those forests which Henry
our father
and Richard our brother afforested, and concerning wardship of lands
which are of the fief of
another (namely, such wardships as we have hither to had by reason of a
fief which any one
held of us by knight'sservice), and concerning abbeys founded on other
fiefs than our own,
in which the lord of the fief claims to have right; and when we have
returned,
or if we desist from our expedition, we will immediately grant full
justice to all
who complain of such things.
54. No one shall be arrested or imprisoned upon the appeal of a woman,
for the death of
any other than her husband.
55. All fines made with us unjustly and against the law of the land, and
all amercements
imposed unjustly and against the law of the land, shall be entirely
remitted, or else it
shall be done concerning them according to the decision of the
five-and-twenty barons
of whom mention is made below in the clause for securing the peace, or
according to the
judgment of the majority of the same,,along with the aforesaid Stephen,
archbishop of
Canterbury, if he can be present, and such others as he may wish to bring
with him for this
purpose, and if he cannot be present the business shall nevertheless
proceed without him,
provided always that if any one or more of the aforesaid five-and-twenty
barons are in a
similar suit, they shall be removed as far as concerns this particular
judgment, others being
substituted in their places after having been selected by the rest of the
same five-and-twenty
for this purpose only, and after having been sworn.
56. If we have disseised or removed Welshmen from lands or liberties, or
other things,
without the legal judgment of their peers in England or in Wales, they
shall be immediately
restored to them; and if a dispute arise over this, then let it be
decided in the marches
by the judgment of their peers; for tenements in England according to the
law of England,
for tenements in Wales according to the law of Wales, and for tenements
in the marches
according to the law of the marches. Welshmen shall do the same to us and
ours.
57. Further, for all those possessions from which any Welshman has,
without the lawful
judgment of his peers, been disseised or removed by King Henry our father
or King Richard
our brother, and which we retain in our hand (or which are possessed by
others, to
whom we are bound to warrant them) we shall have respite until the usual
term of crusaders;
excepting those things about which a plea has been raised or an inquest
made by our order
before we took the cross;but as soon as we return (or if perchance we
desist from
our expedition), we will immediately grant full justice in accordance
with the laws
of the Welshand in relation to the foresaid regions.
58. We will immediately give up the son of Llywelyn and all the hostages
of Wales,
and the charters delivered to us as security for the peace.
59. We will do toward Alexander, King of Scots, concerning the return of
his sisters
and his hostages, and concerning his franchises, and his right, in the
same manner
as we shall do toward our other barons of England, unless it ought to be
otherwise
according to the charters which we hold from William his father, formerly
King of Scots;
and this shall be according to the judgment of his peers in our court.
60. Moreover, all these aforesaid customs and liberties, the observance
of which we have
granted in our kingdom as far as pertains to us toward our men,shall be
observed
by all of our kingdom, as well clergy as laymen, as far aspertains to
them toward their men.
61. Since, moreover, for God and the amendment of our kingdom and for the
better allaying
of the quarrel that has arisen between us and our barons, we have granted
all these
concessions, desirous that they should enjoy them incomplete and firm
endurance forever,
we give and grant to them the underwritten security, namely, that the
barons choose
five-and-twenty barons of the kingdom, whomsoever they will, who shall be
bound with all
their might, to observe and hold, and cause to be observed, the peace and
liberties
we have granted and confirmed to them by this our present Charter, so
that if we,
or our justiciar, or our bailiffs or any one of our officers, shall in
anything beat
fault toward any one, or shall have broken any one of the articles of the
peace or of
this security, and the offense be notified to four barons of the foresaid
five-and-twenty,
the said four barons shall repair to us (or our justiciar, if we are out
of the realm)
and, laying the transgression before us, petition to have that
transgression redressed
without delay. And if we shall not have corrected the transgression (or,
in the event of
our being out of therealm, if our justiciar shall not have corrected it)
within forty
days, reckoning from the time it has been intimated to us (or to our
justiciar, if we should
be out of the realm), the four barons aforesaid shall refer that matter
to the rest of
the five-and-twenty barons, and those five-and-twenty barons shall,
together with the
community of the whole land, distrain and distress us in all possible
ways, namely,
by seizing our castles, lands, possessions, and in any other way they
can, until redress
has been obtained as they deem fit, saving harmless our own person, and
the persons of
our queen and children; and when redress has been obtained, they shall
resume their old
relations toward us. And let whoever in the country desires it, swear to
obey the orders
of the said five-and-twenty barons for the execution of all the aforesaid
matters,
and along with them, to molest us to the utmost of his power; and we
publicly and freely
grant leave to every one who wishes to swear, and we shall never forbid
any one to swear.
All those, moreover, in the land who of themselves and oftheir own accord
are unwilling
to swear to the twenty-five to help them in constraining and molesting
us, we shall by
our command compel the same to swearto the effect aforesaid. And if any
one of
the five-and-twenty barons shall have died or departed from the land, or
be incapacitated
in any other manner which would prevent the foresaid provisions being
carried out,
those of the said twenty-five barons who are left shall choose another in
his place
according to their own judgment, and he shall be sworn in the same way as
the others.
Further, in all matters, the execution of which is intrusted to
thesetwenty-five barons,
if perchance these twenty-five are present, that which the majority of
those present
ordain or command shall be held as fixed and established, exactly as if
the whole
twenty-five had concurred in this; and the said twenty-five shall swear
that they
will faithfully observe all that is aforesaid, and cause it to be
observed with all
their might. And we shall procure nothing from any one, directly or
indirectly, whereby
any part of these concessions and liberties might be revoked or
diminished; and if any
such thing has been procured, let it be void and null, and we shall never
use it
personally or by another.
62. And all the ill-will, hatreds, and bitterness that have arisen
between us and our men,
clergy and lay, from the date of the quarrel, we have completely remitted
and pardoned
every one. Moreover, all trespasses occasioned by the said quarrel, from
Easter in the
sixteenth year of our reign till the restoration of peace, we have fully
remitted to all,
both clergy and laymen, and completely forgiven, as far as pertains to
us. And, on this head,
we have caused to be made for them letters testimonial patent of the lord
Stephen,
archbishop of Canterbury, of the lord Henry, archbishop of Dublin, of the
bishops aforesaid,
and of Master Pandulf as touching this security and the concessions
aforesaid.
63. Wherefore it is our will, and we firmly enjoin, that the English
Church be free,
and that the men in our kingdom have and hold all the aforesaid
liberties, rights,
and concessions, well and peaceably, freely and quietly, fully and
wholly, for themselves
and their heirs, of us and our heirs, in allrespects and in all places
forever,
as is aforesaid. An oath, moreover, has been taken, as well on our part
as on the
part of the barons, that all these conditions aforesaid shall be kept in
good faith
and without evil intent. Given under our hand--the above-named and many
others being
witnesses--in the meadow which is called Runnymede, between Windsor and
Staines, on the
fifteenthday of June, in the seventeenth year of our reign.
NOTE: translated in Albert Beebe White and Wallce Notestein, eds., Source
Problems in English
History (New York: Harper and Brothers,1915).
King John was styled as *Joannes Rex Angliae et Dominus Hiberniae, Dux
Normaniae et
Aquitaniae et Comes Andigaviae*. He was crowned by Hubert Walter,
Archbishop of Canterbury.
His 1. marriage was annulled on the grounds of consanguinity.
John was not particularly religious, even before being excommunicated.
Once while John was
hunting, a large stag was killed. *What a fine life that animal has had,
and yet it has never heard
Holy Mass*.John had a drooping left eye, as did his son Henry III, and
grandson Edward I.
He died of dysentery. King John was, of course, the title character in
Shakespeare's play King John, which is better theatre than history but
much better history than his Richard III. King Philipp of France says
to John, during a parley:
*But thou from loving England art so far,
That thou hast under-wrought his lawful king.
Cut off the sequence of posterity,
Outfaced infant state, and done a rape,
Upon the maiden virtue of the crown*.
King John, Act 2, scene 1.
Portrayed by Claude Rains in the 1938 film *The Adventures of Robin Hood*.
Portrayed by Guy Rolfe in the 1952 film *Ivanhoe*.
Portrayed, as Prince John, by Hubert Gregg in the 1952 film *The Story of
Robin Hood
and His Merrie Men*.
Portrayed by Hubert Gregg,
Source: RoyaList
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